[PATCH v1 2/4] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: track shared GFNs of secure VMs

Laurent Dufour ldufour at linux.ibm.com
Fri Jun 5 19:48:30 AEST 2020


Le 31/05/2020 à 04:27, Ram Pai a écrit :
> During the life of SVM, its GFNs can transition from secure to shared
> state and vice-versa. Since the kernel does not track GFNs that are
> shared, it is not possible to disambiguate a shared GFN from a GFN whose
> PFN has not yet been migrated to a device-PFN.
> 
> The ability to identify a shared GFN is needed to skip migrating its PFN
> to device PFN. This functionality is leveraged in a subsequent patch.
> 
> Add the ability to identify the state of a GFN.
> 
> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus at ozlabs.org>
> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>
> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata at linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar at linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour at linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman at linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: David Gibson <david at gibson.dropbear.id.au>
> Cc: Claudio Carvalho <cclaudio at linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: kvm-ppc at vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linuxppc-dev at lists.ozlabs.org
> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman at linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram at us.ibm.com>
> ---
>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_uvmem.h |   6 +-
>   arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c      |   2 +-
>   arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c                |   2 +-
>   arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c          | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>   4 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_uvmem.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_uvmem.h
> index 5a9834e..f0c5708 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_uvmem.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_uvmem.h
> @@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_page_out(struct kvm *kvm,
>   int kvmppc_send_page_to_uv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gfn);
>   unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_abort(struct kvm *kvm);
>   void kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(const struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
> -			     struct kvm *kvm, bool skip_page_out);
> +			     struct kvm *kvm, bool skip_page_out,
> +			     bool purge_gfn);
>   #else
>   static inline int kvmppc_uvmem_init(void)
>   {
> @@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ static inline int kvmppc_send_page_to_uv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gfn)
>   
>   static inline void
>   kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(const struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
> -			struct kvm *kvm, bool skip_page_out) { }
> +			struct kvm *kvm, bool skip_page_out,
> +			bool purge_gfn) { }
>   #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_UV */
>   #endif /* __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_UVMEM_H__ */
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c
> index 803940d..3448459 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c
> @@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ void kvmppc_radix_flush_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
>   	unsigned int shift;
>   
>   	if (kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_START)
> -		kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, true);
> +		kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, true, false);

Why purge_gfn is false here?
That call function is called when dropping an hot plugged memslot.
That's being said, when called by kvmppc_core_commit_memory_region_hv(), the mem 
slot is then free by kvmppc_uvmem_slot_free() so that shared state will not 
remain long but there is a window...

>   
>   	if (kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_DONE)
>   		return;
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> index 103d13e..4c62bfe 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
> @@ -5467,7 +5467,7 @@ static int kvmhv_svm_off(struct kvm *kvm)
>   			continue;
>   
>   		kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
> -			kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, true);
> +			kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, true, true);
>   			uv_unregister_mem_slot(kvm->arch.lpid, memslot->id);
>   		}
>   	}
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
> index ea4a1f1..2ef1e03 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
> @@ -99,14 +99,56 @@
>   static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
>   
>   #define KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN	(1UL << 63)
> +#define KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED	(1UL << 62)
> +#define KVMPPC_UVMEM_FLAG_MASK	(KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN | KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED)
> +#define KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN_MASK	(~KVMPPC_UVMEM_FLAG_MASK)
>   
>   struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot {
>   	struct list_head list;
>   	unsigned long nr_pfns;
>   	unsigned long base_pfn;
> +	/*
> +	 * pfns array has an entry for each GFN of the memory slot.
> +	 *
> +	 * The GFN can be in one of the following states.
> +	 *
> +	 * (a) Secure - The GFN is secure. Only Ultravisor can access it.
> +	 * (b) Shared - The GFN is shared. Both Hypervisor and Ultravisor
> +	 *		can access it.
> +	 * (c) Normal - The GFN is a normal.  Only Hypervisor can access it.
> +	 *
> +	 * Secure GFN is associated with a devicePFN. Its pfn[] has
> +	 * KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN flag set, and has the value of the device PFN
> +	 * KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED flag unset, and has the value of the device PFN
> +	 *
> +	 * Shared GFN is associated with a memoryPFN. Its pfn[] has
> +	 * KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED flag set. But its KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN is not set,
> +	 * and there is no PFN value stored.
> +	 *
> +	 * Normal GFN is not associated with memoryPFN. Its pfn[] has
> +	 * KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED and KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN flag unset, and no PFN
> +	 * value is stored.
> +	 *
> +	 * Any other combination of values in pfn[] leads to undefined
> +	 * behavior.
> +	 *
> +	 * Life cycle of a GFN --
> +	 *
> +	 * ---------------------------------------------------------
> +	 * |        |     Share	 |  Unshare | SVM	|slot      |
> +	 * |	    |		 |	    | abort/	|flush	   |
> +	 * |	    |		 |	    | terminate	|	   |
> +	 * ---------------------------------------------------------
> +	 * |        |            |          |           |          |
> +	 * | Secure |     Shared | Secure   |Normal	|Secure    |
> +	 * |        |            |          |           |          |
> +	 * | Shared |     Shared | Secure   |Normal     |Shared    |
> +	 * |        |            |          |           |          |
> +	 * | Normal |     Shared | Secure   |Normal     |Normal    |
> +	 * ---------------------------------------------------------
> +	 */
>   	unsigned long *pfns;
>   };
> -
>   struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt {
>   	struct kvm *kvm;
>   	unsigned long gpa;
> @@ -175,7 +217,12 @@ static void kvmppc_uvmem_pfn_remove(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm)
>   
>   	list_for_each_entry(p, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns, list) {
>   		if (gfn >= p->base_pfn && gfn < p->base_pfn + p->nr_pfns) {
> -			p->pfns[gfn - p->base_pfn] = 0;
> +			/*
> +			 * Reset everything, but keep the KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED
> +			 * flag intact.  A gfn continues to be shared or
> +			 * unshared, with or without an associated device pfn.
> +			 */
> +			p->pfns[gfn - p->base_pfn] &= KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED;
>   			return;
>   		}
>   	}
> @@ -193,7 +240,7 @@ static bool kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm,
>   			if (p->pfns[index] & KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN) {
>   				if (uvmem_pfn)
>   					*uvmem_pfn = p->pfns[index] &
> -						     ~KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN;
> +						     KVMPPC_UVMEM_PFN_MASK;
>   				return true;
>   			} else
>   				return false;
> @@ -202,6 +249,38 @@ static bool kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm,
>   	return false;
>   }
>   
> +static void kvmppc_gfn_uvmem_shared(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm,
> +		bool set)
> +{
> +	struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot *p;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(p, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns, list) {
> +		if (gfn >= p->base_pfn && gfn < p->base_pfn + p->nr_pfns) {
> +			unsigned long index = gfn - p->base_pfn;
> +
> +			if (set)
> +				p->pfns[index] |= KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED;
> +			else
> +				p->pfns[index] &= ~KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED;
> +			return;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +bool kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_shared(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot *p;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(p, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns, list) {
> +		if (gfn >= p->base_pfn && gfn < p->base_pfn + p->nr_pfns) {
> +			unsigned long index = gfn - p->base_pfn;
> +
> +			return (p->pfns[index] & KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
>   unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_start(struct kvm *kvm)
>   {
>   	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
> @@ -256,9 +335,13 @@ unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_done(struct kvm *kvm)
>    * is HV side fault on these pages. Next we *get* these pages, forcing
>    * fault on them, do fault time migration to replace the device PTEs in
>    * QEMU page table with normal PTEs from newly allocated pages.
> + *
> + * if @purge_gfn is set, cleanup any information related to each of
> + * the GFNs associated with this memory slot.
>    */
>   void kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(const struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
> -			     struct kvm *kvm, bool skip_page_out)
> +			     struct kvm *kvm, bool skip_page_out,
> +			     bool purge_gfn)
>   {
>   	int i;
>   	struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
> @@ -269,11 +352,22 @@ void kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(const struct kvm_memory_slot *free,
>   		struct page *uvmem_page;
>   
>   		mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
> +
> +		if (purge_gfn) {
> +			/*
> +			 * cleanup the shared status of the GFN here.
> +			 * Any device PFN associated with the GFN shall
> +			 * be cleaned up later, in kvmppc_uvmem_page_free()
> +			 * when the device PFN is actually disassociated
> +			 * from the GFN.
> +			 */
> +			kvmppc_gfn_uvmem_shared(gfn, kvm, false);
> +		}
> +
>   		if (!kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, &uvmem_pfn)) {
>   			mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
>   			continue;
>   		}
> -
>   		uvmem_page = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
>   		pvt = uvmem_page->zone_device_data;
>   		pvt->skip_page_out = skip_page_out;
> @@ -304,7 +398,7 @@ unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_abort(struct kvm *kvm)
>   	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
>   
>   	kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, kvm_memslots(kvm))
> -		kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, false);
> +		kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, false, true);
>   
>   	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
>   
> @@ -470,8 +564,11 @@ static unsigned long kvmppc_share_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
>   		goto retry;
>   	}
>   
> -	if (!uv_page_in(kvm->arch.lpid, pfn << page_shift, gpa, 0, page_shift))
> +	if (!uv_page_in(kvm->arch.lpid, pfn << page_shift, gpa, 0,
> +				page_shift)) {
> +		kvmppc_gfn_uvmem_shared(gfn, kvm, true);
>   		ret = H_SUCCESS;
> +	}
>   	kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
>   	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
>   out:
> @@ -527,8 +624,10 @@ unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
>   		goto out_unlock;
>   
>   	if (!kvmppc_svm_page_in(vma, start, end, gpa, kvm, page_shift,
> -				&downgrade))
> +				&downgrade)) {
> +		kvmppc_gfn_uvmem_shared(gfn, kvm, false);
>   		ret = H_SUCCESS;
> +	}
>   out_unlock:
>   	mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
>   out:
> 



More information about the Linuxppc-dev mailing list