[PATCH v6 06/23] powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Simplify the key initialization
Aneesh Kumar K.V
aneesh.kumar at linux.ibm.com
Thu Jul 9 13:29:29 AEST 2020
Add documentation explaining the execute_only_key. The reservation and initialization mask
details are also explained in this patch.
No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar at linux.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c | 199 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 116 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
index 6ff9fe4112ef..54d4868a9e68 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c
@@ -15,48 +15,80 @@
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(pkey_disabled);
int pkeys_total; /* Total pkeys as per device tree */
u32 initial_allocation_mask; /* Bits set for the initially allocated keys */
-u32 reserved_allocation_mask; /* Bits set for reserved keys */
+/*
+ * Keys marked in the reservation list cannot be allocated by userspace
+ */
+u32 reserved_allocation_mask;
static bool pkey_execute_disable_supported;
-static bool pkeys_devtree_defined; /* property exported by device tree */
-static u64 pkey_amr_mask; /* Bits in AMR not to be touched */
-static u64 pkey_iamr_mask; /* Bits in AMR not to be touched */
-static u64 pkey_uamor_mask; /* Bits in UMOR not to be touched */
+/*
+ * Even if we allocate keys with sys_pkey_alloc(), we need to make sure
+ * other thread still find the access denied using the same keys.
+ */
+static u64 default_amr = ~0x0UL;
+static u64 default_iamr = 0x5555555555555555UL;
+
+/* Allow all keys to be modified by default */
+static u64 default_uamor = ~0x0UL;
+/*
+ * Key used to implement PROT_EXEC mmap. Denies READ/WRITE
+ * We pick key 2 because 0 is special key and 1 is reserved as per ISA.
+ */
static int execute_only_key = 2;
+
#define AMR_BITS_PER_PKEY 2
#define AMR_RD_BIT 0x1UL
#define AMR_WR_BIT 0x2UL
#define IAMR_EX_BIT 0x1UL
-#define PKEY_REG_BITS (sizeof(u64)*8)
+#define PKEY_REG_BITS (sizeof(u64) * 8)
#define pkeyshift(pkey) (PKEY_REG_BITS - ((pkey+1) * AMR_BITS_PER_PKEY))
-static void scan_pkey_feature(void)
+static int scan_pkey_feature(void)
{
u32 vals[2];
+ int pkeys_total = 0;
struct device_node *cpu;
+ /*
+ * Pkey is not supported with Radix translation.
+ */
+ if (radix_enabled())
+ return 0;
+
cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
if (!cpu)
- return;
+ return 0;
if (of_property_read_u32_array(cpu,
- "ibm,processor-storage-keys", vals, 2))
- return;
+ "ibm,processor-storage-keys", vals, 2) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Since any pkey can be used for data or execute, we will
+ * just treat all keys as equal and track them as one entity.
+ */
+ pkeys_total = vals[0];
+ } else {
+
+ /*
+ * Let's assume 32 pkeys on P8/P9 bare metal, if its not defined by device
+ * tree. We make this exception since some version of skiboot forgot to
+ * expose this property on power8/9.
+ */
+ if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
+ unsigned long pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
+
+ if (PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8 || PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8E ||
+ PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8NVL || PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER9)
+ pkeys_total = 32;
+ }
+ }
/*
- * Since any pkey can be used for data or execute, we will just treat
- * all keys as equal and track them as one entity.
+ * Adjust the upper limit, based on the number of bits supported by
+ * arch-neutral code.
*/
- pkeys_total = vals[0];
- pkeys_devtree_defined = true;
-}
-
-static inline bool pkey_mmu_enabled(void)
-{
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
- return pkeys_total;
- else
- return cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PKEY);
+ pkeys_total = min_t(int, pkeys_total,
+ ((ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT) + 1));
+ return pkeys_total;
}
static int pkey_initialize(void)
@@ -80,35 +112,13 @@ static int pkey_initialize(void)
!= (sizeof(u64) * BITS_PER_BYTE));
/* scan the device tree for pkey feature */
- scan_pkey_feature();
-
- /*
- * Let's assume 32 pkeys on P8/P9 bare metal, if its not defined by device
- * tree. We make this exception since some version of skiboot forgot to
- * expose this property on power8/9.
- */
- if (!pkeys_devtree_defined && !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
- unsigned long pvr = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
-
- if (PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8 || PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8E ||
- PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER8NVL || PVR_VER(pvr) == PVR_POWER9)
- pkeys_total = 32;
- }
-
- /*
- * Adjust the upper limit, based on the number of bits supported by
- * arch-neutral code.
- */
- pkeys_total = min_t(int, pkeys_total,
- ((ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT)+1));
-
- if (!pkey_mmu_enabled() || radix_enabled() || !pkeys_total)
- static_branch_enable(&pkey_disabled);
- else
+ pkeys_total = scan_pkey_feature();
+ if (pkeys_total)
static_branch_disable(&pkey_disabled);
-
- if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
+ else {
+ static_branch_enable(&pkey_disabled);
return 0;
+ }
/*
* The device tree cannot be relied to indicate support for
@@ -122,48 +132,71 @@ static int pkey_initialize(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES
/*
* The OS can manage only 8 pkeys due to its inability to represent them
- * in the Linux 4K PTE.
+ * in the Linux 4K PTE. Mark all other keys reserved.
*/
os_reserved = pkeys_total - 8;
#else
os_reserved = 0;
#endif
- /*
- * key 1 is recommended not to be used. PowerISA(3.0) page 1015,
- * programming note.
- */
- reserved_allocation_mask = (0x1 << 1) | (0x1 << execute_only_key);
-
- /* register mask is in BE format */
- pkey_amr_mask = ~0x0ul;
- pkey_amr_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
-
- pkey_iamr_mask = ~0x0ul;
- pkey_iamr_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
- pkey_iamr_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
-
- pkey_uamor_mask = ~0x0ul;
- pkey_uamor_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
- pkey_uamor_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
-
- /* mark the rest of the keys as reserved and hence unavailable */
- for (i = (pkeys_total - os_reserved); i < pkeys_total; i++) {
- reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << i);
- pkey_uamor_mask &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(i));
- }
- initial_allocation_mask = reserved_allocation_mask | (0x1 << 0);
if (unlikely((pkeys_total - os_reserved) <= execute_only_key)) {
/*
* Insufficient number of keys to support
* execute only key. Mark it unavailable.
- * Any AMR, UAMOR, IAMR bit set for
- * this key is irrelevant since this key
- * can never be allocated.
*/
execute_only_key = -1;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Mark the execute_only_pkey as not available for
+ * user allocation via pkey_alloc.
+ */
+ reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << execute_only_key);
+
+ /*
+ * Deny READ/WRITE for execute_only_key.
+ * Allow execute in IAMR.
+ */
+ default_amr |= (0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
+ default_iamr &= ~(0x1ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the uamor bits for this key.
+ */
+ default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(execute_only_key));
}
+ /*
+ * Allow access for only key 0. And prevent any other modification.
+ */
+ default_amr &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
+ default_iamr &= ~(0x1ul << pkeyshift(0));
+ default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(0));
+ /*
+ * key 0 is special in that we want to consider it an allocated
+ * key which is preallocated. We don't allow changing AMR bits
+ * w.r.t key 0. But one can pkey_free(key0)
+ */
+ initial_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << 0);
+
+ /*
+ * key 1 is recommended not to be used. PowerISA(3.0) page 1015,
+ * programming note.
+ */
+ reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent the usage of OS reserved the keys. Update UAMOR
+ * for those keys.
+ */
+ for (i = (pkeys_total - os_reserved); i < pkeys_total; i++) {
+ reserved_allocation_mask |= (0x1 << i);
+ default_uamor &= ~(0x3ul << pkeyshift(i));
+ }
+ /*
+ * Prevent the allocation of reserved keys too.
+ */
+ initial_allocation_mask |= reserved_allocation_mask;
+
return 0;
}
@@ -305,13 +338,13 @@ void thread_pkey_regs_init(struct thread_struct *thread)
if (static_branch_likely(&pkey_disabled))
return;
- thread->amr = pkey_amr_mask;
- thread->iamr = pkey_iamr_mask;
- thread->uamor = pkey_uamor_mask;
+ thread->amr = default_amr;
+ thread->iamr = default_iamr;
+ thread->uamor = default_uamor;
- write_uamor(pkey_uamor_mask);
- write_amr(pkey_amr_mask);
- write_iamr(pkey_iamr_mask);
+ write_amr(default_amr);
+ write_iamr(default_iamr);
+ write_uamor(default_uamor);
}
int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
--
2.26.2
More information about the Linuxppc-dev
mailing list