[PATCH v7 4/7] libnvdimm/nvdimm/flush: Allow architecture to override the flush barrier

Aneesh Kumar K.V aneesh.kumar at linux.ibm.com
Wed Jul 1 17:22:32 AEST 2020


Architectures like ppc64 provide persistent memory specific barriers
that will ensure that all stores for which the modifications are
written to persistent storage by preceding dcbfps and dcbstps
instructions have updated persistent storage before any data
access or data transfer caused by subsequent instructions is initiated.
This is in addition to the ordering done by wmb()

Update nvdimm core such that architecture can use barriers other than
wmb to ensure all previous writes are architecturally visible for
the platform buffer flush.

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams at intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar at linux.ibm.com>
---
 Documentation/memory-barriers.txt | 14 ++++++++++++++
 drivers/md/dm-writecache.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c      |  8 ++++----
 include/asm-generic/barrier.h     | 10 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index eaabc3134294..ff07cd3b2f82 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -1935,6 +1935,20 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
      relaxed I/O accessors and the Documentation/DMA-API.txt file for more
      information on consistent memory.
 
+ (*) pmem_wmb();
+
+     This is for use with persistent memory to ensure that stores for which
+     modifications are written to persistent storage reached a platform
+     durability domain.
+
+     For example, after a non-temporal write to pmem region, we use pmem_wmb()
+     to ensure that stores have reached a platform durability domain. This ensures
+     that stores have updated persistent storage before any data access or
+     data transfer caused by subsequent instructions is initiated. This is
+     in addition to the ordering done by wmb().
+
+     For load from persistent memory, existing read memory barriers are sufficient
+     to ensure read ordering.
 
 ===============================
 IMPLICIT KERNEL MEMORY BARRIERS
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
index 74f3c506f084..00534fa4a384 100644
--- a/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-writecache.c
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ static void ssd_commit_superblock(struct dm_writecache *wc)
 static void writecache_commit_flushed(struct dm_writecache *wc, bool wait_for_ios)
 {
 	if (WC_MODE_PMEM(wc))
-		wmb();
+		pmem_wmb();
 	else
 		ssd_commit_flushed(wc, wait_for_ios);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
index 4502f9c4708d..c3237c2b03a6 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
@@ -1206,13 +1206,13 @@ int generic_nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region)
 	idx = this_cpu_add_return(flush_idx, hash_32(current->pid + idx, 8));
 
 	/*
-	 * The first wmb() is needed to 'sfence' all previous writes
-	 * such that they are architecturally visible for the platform
-	 * buffer flush.  Note that we've already arranged for pmem
+	 * The pmem_wmb() is needed to 'sfence' all
+	 * previous writes such that they are architecturally visible for
+	 * the platform buffer flush. Note that we've already arranged for pmem
 	 * writes to avoid the cache via memcpy_flushcache().  The final
 	 * wmb() ensures ordering for the NVDIMM flush write.
 	 */
-	wmb();
+	pmem_wmb();
 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++)
 		if (ndrd_get_flush_wpq(ndrd, i, 0))
 			writeq(1, ndrd_get_flush_wpq(ndrd, i, idx));
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/barrier.h b/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
index 2eacaf7d62f6..b589bb216ee5 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/barrier.h
@@ -257,5 +257,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * pmem_wmb() ensures that all stores for which the modification
+ * are written to persistent storage by preceding instructions have
+ * updated persistent storage before any data  access or data transfer
+ * caused by subsequent instructions is initiated.
+ */
+#ifndef pmem_wmb
+#define pmem_wmb()	wmb()
+#endif
+
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_BARRIER_H */
-- 
2.26.2



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