[PATCH 1/3] kexec: Prevent removal of memory in use by a loaded kexec image

[David Hildenbrand]

On 22.04.20 11:57, Baoquan He wrote:
> On 04/22/20 at 11:24am, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 22.04.20 11:17, Baoquan He wrote:
>>> On 04/21/20 at 03:29pm, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>>>>> ACPI SRAT is embeded into efi, need read out the rsdp pointer. If we don't
>>>>>> pass the efi, it won't get the SRAT table correctly, if I remember
>>>>>> correctly. Yeah, I remeber kvm guest can get memory hotplugged with
>>>>>> ACPI only, this won't happen on bare metal though. Need check carefully. 
>>>>>> I have been using kvm guest with uefi firmwire recently.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yeah, I can imagine that bare metal is different. kvm only uses ACPI.
>>>>>
>>>>> I'm also asking because of virtio-mem. Memory added via virtio-mem is
>>>>> not part of any efi tables or whatsoever. So I assume the kexec kernel
>>>>> will not detect it automatically (good!), instead load the virtio-mem
>>>>> driver and let it add memory back to the system.
>>>>>
>>>>> I should probably play with kexec and virtio-mem once I have some spare
>>>>> cycles ... to find out what's broken and needs to be addressed :)
>>>>
>>>> FWIW, I just gave virtio-mem and kexec/kdump a try.
>>>>
>>>> a) kdump seems to work. Memory added by virtio-mem is getting dumped.
>>>> The kexec kernel only uses memory in the crash region. The virtio-mem
>>>> driver properly bails out due to is_kdump_kernel().
>>>
>>> Right, kdump is not impacted later added memory.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> b) "kexec -s -l" seems to work fine. For now, the kernel does not seem
>>>> to get placed on virtio-mem memory (pure luck due to the left-to-right
>>>> search). Memory added by virtio-mem is not getting added to the e820
>>>> map. Once the virtio-mem driver comes back up in the kexec kernel, the
>>>> right memory is readded.
>>>
>>> kexec_file_load just behaves as you tested. It doesn't collect later
>>> added memory to e820 because it uses e820_table_kexec directly to pass
>>> e820 to kexec-ed kernel. However, this e820_table_kexec is only updated
>>> during boot stage. I tried hot adding DIMM after boot, kexec-ed kernel
>>> doesn't have it in e820 during bootup, but it's recoginized and added
>>> when ACPI scanning. I think we should update e820_table_kexec when hot
>>> add/remove memory, at least for DIMM. Not sure if DLPAR, virtio-mem,
>>> balloon will need be added into e820_table_kexec too, and if this is
>>> expected behaviour.
>>>
>>> But whatever we do, it won't impact the kexec file_loading, because of
>>> the searching strategy bottom up. Just adding them into e820_table_kexec
>>> will make it consistent with cold reboot which get recognizes and get
>>> them into e820 during bootup.
>>
>> Yeah, I think whatever a cold-booted kernel will see is what kexec-ed
>> kernel should see. Not more, not less.
>>
>> Regarding virtio-mem: Not in e820 on cold-boot.
>> Regarding DIMMs: DIMMs under KVM will never show up in the e820 map
>> IIRC. I think on real HW it can be different.
> 
> Yeah, DIMMs under KVM won't show up in e820 map. While this is not feature
> of QEMU/KVM, but a defect of it. I ever asked Igor who is developer of
> QEMU/KVM guest in this area, why we don't make kvm guest recognize
> hotpluggable DIMM and add it into e820 map, he said he had tried to make
> it, but this will corrupt guest on HyperV. So he had to revert the

Yeah, I remember that this had to be reverted due to something breaking.
But OTOH, it allows us to online coldplugged DIMMs online_movable
easily, so I'd say it's even a feature (although, does not behave like
real HW we have).

I use this extensively when testing memory hot(un)plug via coldplugged
DIMMs.

I do wonder if there is real HW, where this is also the case.

> commit on qemu. So I think we can leave it for now for both real HW and
> kvm, or update the e820_table_kexec to include added DIMM for both real
> HW and KVM. I hope one day KVM dev will find a way to conquer the defect
> on HyperV and make the e820map consistent with bare metal. After all,
> kvm guest is trying to imitate real HW for the most part.
> 
> Anyway, I will think about the e820_table_kexec updating. See if we can
> do something about it.

Yeah, for DIMMs on real HW it might definitely make sense. We might be
able to hook into updates of /sys/firmware/memmap on memory add/remove.

-- 
Thanks,

David / dhildenb