[PATCH v2 4/4] hugetlbfs: clean up command line processing
Peter Xu
peterx at redhat.com
Wed Apr 15 01:27:56 AEST 2020
On Mon, Apr 13, 2020 at 10:59:26AM -0700, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> On 4/10/20 1:37 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 01, 2020 at 11:38:19AM -0700, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> >> With all hugetlb page processing done in a single file clean up code.
> >> - Make code match desired semantics
> >> - Update documentation with semantics
> >> - Make all warnings and errors messages start with 'HugeTLB:'.
> >> - Consistently name command line parsing routines.
> >> - Check for hugepages_supported() before processing parameters.
> >> - Add comments to code
> >> - Describe some of the subtle interactions
> >> - Describe semantics of command line arguments
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz at oracle.com>
> >> ---
> >> .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 35 ++++---
> >> Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst | 44 +++++++++
> >> mm/hugetlb.c | 96 +++++++++++++++----
> >> 3 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> >> index 1bd5454b5e5f..de653cfe1726 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> >> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> >> @@ -832,12 +832,15 @@
> >> See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt.
> >>
> >> default_hugepagesz=
> >> - [same as hugepagesz=] The size of the default
> >> - HugeTLB page size. This is the size represented by
> >> - the legacy /proc/ hugepages APIs, used for SHM, and
> >> - default size when mounting hugetlbfs filesystems.
> >> - Defaults to the default architecture's huge page size
> >> - if not specified.
> >> + [HW] The size of the default HugeTLB page size. This
> >
> > Could I ask what's "HW"? Sorry this is not a comment at all but
> > really a pure question I wanted to ask... :)
>
> kernel-parameters.rst includes kernel-parameters.txt and included the meaning
> for these codes.
>
> HW Appropriate hardware is enabled.
>
> Previously, it listed an obsolete list of architectures.
I see. It was a bit confusing since hugepage is not a real hardware,
"CAP (capability)" might be easier, but I get the point now, thanks!
[...]
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst
> >> index 1cc0bc78d10e..de340c586995 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst
> >> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst
> >> @@ -100,6 +100,50 @@ with a huge page size selection parameter "hugepagesz=<size>". <size> must
> >> be specified in bytes with optional scale suffix [kKmMgG]. The default huge
> >> page size may be selected with the "default_hugepagesz=<size>" boot parameter.
> >>
> >> +Hugetlb boot command line parameter semantics
> >> +hugepagesz - Specify a huge page size. Used in conjunction with hugepages
> >> + parameter to preallocate a number of huge pages of the specified
> >> + size. Hence, hugepagesz and hugepages are typically specified in
> >> + pairs such as:
> >> + hugepagesz=2M hugepages=512
> >> + hugepagesz can only be specified once on the command line for a
> >> + specific huge page size. Valid huge page sizes are architecture
> >> + dependent.
> >> +hugepages - Specify the number of huge pages to preallocate. This typically
> >> + follows a valid hugepagesz parameter. However, if hugepages is the
> >> + first or only hugetlb command line parameter it specifies the number
> >> + of huge pages of default size to allocate. The number of huge pages
> >> + of default size specified in this manner can be overwritten by a
> >> + hugepagesz,hugepages parameter pair for the default size.
> >> + For example, on an architecture with 2M default huge page size:
> >> + hugepages=256 hugepagesz=2M hugepages=512
> >> + will result in 512 2M huge pages being allocated. If a hugepages
> >> + parameter is preceded by an invalid hugepagesz parameter, it will
> >> + be ignored.
> >> +default_hugepagesz - Specify the default huge page size. This parameter can
> >> + only be specified once on the command line. No other hugetlb command
> >> + line parameter is associated with default_hugepagesz. Therefore, it
> >> + can appear anywhere on the command line. If hugepages= is the first
> >> + hugetlb command line parameter, the specified number of huge pages
> >> + will apply to the default huge page size specified with
> >> + default_hugepagesz. For example,
> >> + hugepages=512 default_hugepagesz=2M
> >
> > No strong opinion, but considering to the special case of gigantic
> > huge page mentioned below, I'm thinking maybe it's easier to just ask
> > the user to always use "hugepagesz=X hugepages=Y" pair when people
> > want to reserve huge pages.
>
> We can ask people to do this. However, I do not think we can force it at
> this time. Why? Mostly because I have seen many instances where people
> only specify 'hugepages=X' on the command line to preallocate X huge pages
> of default size. So, forcing 'hugepagesz=X hugepages=Y' would break those
> users.
>
> > For example, some user might start to use this after this series
> > legally:
> >
> > default_hugepagesz=2M hugepages=1024
>
> Well, that 'works' today. You get that silly error message:
>
> HugeTLB: unsupported default_hugepagesz 2097152. Reverting to 2097152
>
> But, it does preallocate 1024 huge pages of size 2M. Because people
> have noticed the silly error message, I suspect this usage,
>
> default_hugepagesz=X hugepages=Y
>
> is in use today and we need to support it.
Fair enough.
[...]
> >> @@ -3209,19 +3209,35 @@ static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
> >> if (!hugepages_supported())
> >> return 0;
> >>
> >> - if (!size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size)) {
> >> - if (default_hstate_size != 0) {
> >> - pr_err("HugeTLB: unsupported default_hugepagesz %lu. Reverting to %lu\n",
> >> - default_hstate_size, HPAGE_SIZE);
> >> - }
> >> -
> >> + /*
> >> + * Make sure HPAGE_SIZE (HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER) hstate exists. Some
> >> + * architectures depend on setup being done here.
> >> + *
> >> + * If a valid default huge page size was specified on the command line,
> >> + * add associated hstate if necessary. If not, set default_hstate_size
> >> + * to default size. default_hstate_idx is used at runtime to identify
> >> + * the default huge page size/hstate.
> >> + */
> >> + hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
> >> + if (default_hstate_size)
> >> + hugetlb_add_hstate(ilog2(default_hstate_size) - PAGE_SHIFT);
> >> + else
> >> default_hstate_size = HPAGE_SIZE;
> >> - hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
> >> - }
> >> default_hstate_idx = hstate_index(size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size));
> >> +
> >> + /*
> >> + * default_hstate_max_huge_pages != 0 indicates a count (hugepages=)
> >> + * specified before a size (hugepagesz=). Use this count for the
> >> + * default huge page size, unless a specific value was specified for
> >> + * this size in a hugepagesz/hugepages pair.
> >> + */
> >> if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages) {
> >
> > Since we're refactoring this - Could default_hstate_max_huge_pages be
> > dropped directly (in hugepages= we can create the default hstate, then
> > we set max_huge_pages of the default hstate there)? Or did I miss
> > anything important?
>
> I do not think that works for 'hugepages=X default_hugepagesz=Y' processing?
> It seems like there will need to be more work done on default_hugepagesz
> processing.
That was really an awkward kernel cmdline... But I guess you're right.
I think it awkward because it can be also read in sequence as "reserve
X huge pages of default huge page size, then change default value to
Y". So instead of awkward, maybe "ambiguous". However I have totally
no clue on how to make this better either - there's really quite a lot
of freedom right now on specifying all these options right now.
Thanks,
--
Peter Xu
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