[PATCH 07/14] powernv/eeh: Use generic code to handle hot resets

[Oliver O'Halloran]

On Tue, Sep 17, 2019 at 11:15 AM Sam Bobroff <sbobroff at linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 03, 2019 at 08:15:58PM +1000, Oliver O'Halloran wrote:
> > When we reset PCI devices managed by a hotplug driver the reset may
> > generate spurious hotplug events that cause the PCI device we're resetting
> > to be torn down accidently. This is a problem for EEH (when the driver is
> > EEH aware) since we want to leave the OS PCI device state intact so that
> > the device can be re-set without losing any resources (network, disks,
> > etc) provided by the driver.
> >
> > Generic PCI code provides the pci_bus_error_reset() function to handle
> > resetting a PCI Device (or bus) by using the reset method provided by the
> > hotplug slot driver. We can use this function if the EEH core has
> > requested a hot reset (common case) without tripping over the hotplug
> > driver.

> Could you explain a bit more about how this change solves the problem?
> Is it that the hotplug driver's reset method doesn't cause spurious
> hotplug events?

Yes, see the comment below.

> > -     if (pci_is_root_bus(bus) ||
> > -         pci_is_root_bus(bus->parent))
> > +     if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
> >               return pnv_eeh_root_reset(hose, option);
> >
> > +     /*
> > +      * For hot resets try use the generic PCI error recovery reset
> > +      * functions. These correctly handles the case where the secondary
> > +      * bus is behind a hotplug slot and it will use the slot provided
> > +      * reset methods to prevent spurious hotplug events during the reset.
> > +      *
> > +      * Fundemental resets need to be handled internally to EEH since the
> > +      * PCI core doesn't really have a concept of a fundemental reset,
> > +      * mainly because there's no standard way to generate one. Only a
> > +      * few devices require an FRESET so it should be fine.
> > +      */
> > +     if (option != EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL) {
> > +             /*
> > +              * NB: Skiboot and pnv_eeh_bridge_reset() also no-op the
> > +              *     de-assert step. It's like the OPAL reset API was
> > +              *     poorly designed or something...
> > +              */
> > +             if (option == EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE)
> > +                     return 0;
>
> It looks like this will prevent pnv_eeh_root_reset(bus->parent) (below)
> from being called for EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE, when it was before the
> patch. Is that right?

I agree it's a little awkward, but it works fine. OPAL has always
treated the resets defined by opal_pci_reset() as being edge-triggered
rather than level triggered since the de-assert step has always been
implemented as a no-op. This behaviour is effectively part of the ABI
between OPAL and the kernel since the kernel skips the de-assert step
in pnv_eeh_bridge_reset(). Although pnv_eeh_reset() uses
pnv_eeh_reset_root() to reset the secondary bus of the root port
pnv_pci_reset_secondary_bus() still uses the bridge reset.

I should probably update the OPAL API docs to mention that. Oh well.

> > +             rc = pci_bus_error_reset(bus->self);
> > +             if (!rc)
> > +                     return 0;
>
> Is it correct to fall through and try a different reset if this fails?

The only reason I can see for the generic code failing is when config
space to the bridge is blocked by the EEH core. The internal
pnv_eeh_bridge_reset() function has the option of calling
opal_pci_reset() or using the internal EEH config accessors (which
aren't filtered) so falling back makes sense to me.