pseries on qemu-system-ppc64le crashes in doorbell_core_ipi()

[Sebastian Andrzej Siewior]

With qemu-system-ppc64le -machine pseries -smp 4 I get:

|#  chrt 1 hackbench
|Running in process mode with 10 groups using 40 file descriptors each (== 400 tasks)
|Each sender will pass 100 messages of 100 bytes
| Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 4 [#1]
| LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash PREEMPT SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 629 Comm: hackbench Not tainted 5.1.0-rc2 #71
| NIP:  c000000000046978 LR: c000000000046a38 CTR: c0000000000b0150
| REGS: c0000001fffeb8e0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.1.0-rc2)
| MSR:  8000000000089033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 42000874  XER: 00000000
| CFAR: c000000000046a34 IRQMASK: 1
| GPR00: c0000000000b0170 c0000001fffebb70 c000000000a6ba00 0000000028000000
…
| NIP [c000000000046978] doorbell_core_ipi+0x28/0x30
| LR [c000000000046a38] doorbell_try_core_ipi+0xb8/0xf0
| Call Trace:
| [c0000001fffebb70] [c0000001fffebba0] 0xc0000001fffebba0 (unreliable)
| [c0000001fffebba0] [c0000000000b0170] smp_pseries_cause_ipi+0x20/0x70
| [c0000001fffebbd0] [c00000000004b02c] arch_send_call_function_single_ipi+0x8c/0xa0
| [c0000001fffebbf0] [c0000000001de600] irq_work_queue_on+0xe0/0x130
| [c0000001fffebc30] [c0000000001340c8] rto_push_irq_work_func+0xc8/0x120
…
| Instruction dump:
| 60000000 60000000 3c4c00a2 384250b0 3d220009 392949c8 81290000 3929ffff
| 7d231838 7c0004ac 5463017e 64632800 <7c00191c> 4e800020 3c4c00a2 38425080
| ---[ end trace eb842b544538cbdf ]---

and I was wondering whether this is a qemu bug or the kernel is using an
opcode it should rather not. If I skip doorbell_try_core_ipi() in
smp_pseries_cause_ipi() then there is no crash. The comment says "POWER9
should not use this handler" so…

(This is QEMU emulator version 3.1.0 (Debian 1:3.1+dfsg-6))

Sebastian