[PATCH 1/2] powerpc/vcpu: Assume dedicated processors as non-preempt
Gautham R Shenoy
ego at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Thu Dec 5 16:07:54 AEDT 2019
Hi Srikar,
On Wed, Dec 04, 2019 at 07:14:58PM +0530, Srikar Dronamraju wrote:
> With commit 247f2f6f3c70 ("sched/core: Don't schedule threads on pre-empted
> vCPUs"), scheduler avoids preempted vCPUs to schedule tasks on wakeup.
> This leads to wrong choice of CPU, which in-turn leads to larger wakeup
> latencies. Eventually, it leads to performance regression in latency
> sensitive benchmarks like soltp, schbench etc.
The regression in the latency sensitive benchmarks is due to
preferring potentially busy vCPUs over vCPUs in the CEDE state.
>
> On Powerpc, vcpu_is_preempted only looks at yield_count. If the
> yield_count is odd, the vCPU is assumed to be preempted. However
> yield_count is increased whenever LPAR enters CEDE state. So any CPU
> that has entered CEDE state is assumed to be preempted.
>
> Even if vCPU of dedicated LPAR is preempted/donated, it should have
> right of first-use since they are suppose to own the vCPU.
>
> On a Power9 System with 32 cores
> # lscpu
> Architecture: ppc64le
> Byte Order: Little Endian
> CPU(s): 128
> On-line CPU(s) list: 0-127
> Thread(s) per core: 8
> Core(s) per socket: 1
> Socket(s): 16
> NUMA node(s): 2
> Model: 2.2 (pvr 004e 0202)
> Model name: POWER9 (architected), altivec supported
> Hypervisor vendor: pHyp
> Virtualization type: para
> L1d cache: 32K
> L1i cache: 32K
> L2 cache: 512K
> L3 cache: 10240K
> NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-63
> NUMA node1 CPU(s): 64-127
>
>
> # perf stat -a -r 5 ./schbench
> v5.4 v5.4 + patch
> Latency percentiles (usec) Latency percentiles (usec)
> 49.0000th: 47 50.0000th: 33
> 74.0000th: 64 75.0000th: 44
> 89.0000th: 76 90.0000th: 50
> 94.0000th: 83 95.0000th: 53
> *98.0000th: 103 *99.0000th: 57
> 98.5000th: 2124 99.5000th: 59
> 98.9000th: 7976 99.9000th: 83
> min=-1, max=10519 min=0, max=117
> Latency percentiles (usec) Latency percentiles (usec)
> 49.0000th: 45 50.0000th: 34
> 74.0000th: 61 75.0000th: 45
> 89.0000th: 70 90.0000th: 52
> 94.0000th: 77 95.0000th: 56
> *98.0000th: 504 *99.0000th: 62
> 98.5000th: 4012 99.5000th: 64
> 98.9000th: 8168 99.9000th: 79
> min=-1, max=14500 min=0, max=123
> Latency percentiles (usec) Latency percentiles (usec)
> 49.0000th: 48 50.0000th: 35
> 74.0000th: 65 75.0000th: 47
> 89.0000th: 76 90.0000th: 55
> 94.0000th: 82 95.0000th: 59
> *98.0000th: 1098 *99.0000th: 67
> 98.5000th: 3988 99.5000th: 71
> 98.9000th: 9360 99.9000th: 98
> min=-1, max=19283 min=0, max=137
> Latency percentiles (usec) Latency percentiles (usec)
> 49.0000th: 46 50.0000th: 35
> 74.0000th: 63 75.0000th: 46
> 89.0000th: 73 90.0000th: 53
> 94.0000th: 78 95.0000th: 57
> *98.0000th: 113 *99.0000th: 63
> 98.5000th: 2316 99.5000th: 65
> 98.9000th: 7704 99.9000th: 83
> min=-1, max=17976 min=0, max=139
> Latency percentiles (usec) Latency percentiles (usec)
> 49.0000th: 46 50.0000th: 34
> 74.0000th: 62 75.0000th: 46
> 89.0000th: 73 90.0000th: 53
> 94.0000th: 79 95.0000th: 57
> *98.0000th: 97 *99.0000th: 64
> 98.5000th: 1398 99.5000th: 70
> 98.9000th: 8136 99.9000th: 100
> min=-1, max=10008 min=0, max=142
>
> Performance counter stats for 'system wide' (4 runs):
>
> context-switches 42,604 ( +- 0.87% ) 45,397 ( +- 0.25% )
> cpu-migrations 0,195 ( +- 2.70% ) 230 ( +- 7.23% )
> page-faults 16,783 ( +- 14.87% ) 16,781 ( +- 9.77% )
>
> Waiman Long suggested using static_keys.
This needs to be Cc'ed to the stable kernel 4.18+
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
>
> Reported-by: Parth Shah <parth at linux.ibm.com>
> Reported-by: Ihor Pasichnyk <Ihor.Pasichnyk at ibm.com>
> Cc: Parth Shah <parth at linux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Ihor Pasichnyk <Ihor.Pasichnyk at ibm.com>
> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli at redhat.com>
> Cc: Waiman Long <longman at redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h | 5 +++--
> arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c | 4 ++++
> 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h
> index e9a960e28f3c..866f6ca0427a 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h
> @@ -35,11 +35,12 @@
> #define LOCK_TOKEN 1
> #endif
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
> +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
> +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(shared_processor);
> #define vcpu_is_preempted vcpu_is_preempted
> static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
> {
> - if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
> + if (!static_branch_unlikely(&shared_processor))
> return false;
> return !!(be32_to_cpu(lppaca_of(cpu).yield_count) & 1);
> }
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c
> index 50d68d21ddcc..ffb971f3a63c 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c
> @@ -1568,9 +1568,13 @@ int prrn_is_enabled(void)
> return prrn_enabled;
> }
>
> +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(shared_processor);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shared_processor);
> +
> void __init shared_proc_topology_init(void)
> {
> if (lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca())) {
> + static_branch_enable(&shared_processor);
> bitmap_fill(cpumask_bits(&cpu_associativity_changes_mask),
> nr_cpumask_bits);
> numa_update_cpu_topology(false);
> --
> 2.18.1
>
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