[PATCH v3 00/33] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Nested HV virtualization

[Paul Mackerras]

This patch series implements nested virtualization in the KVM-HV
module for radix guests on POWER9 systems.  Unlike PR KVM, nested
guests are able to run in supervisor mode, meaning that performance is
much better than with PR KVM, and is very close to the performance of
a non-nested guests for most things.

The way this works is that each nested guest is also a guest of the
real hypervisor, also known as the level 0 or L0 hypervisor, which
runs in the CPU's hypervisor mode.  Its guests are at level 1, and
when a L1 system wants to run a nested guest, it performs hypercalls
to L0 to set up a virtual partition table in its (L1's) memory and to
enter the L2 guest.  The L0 hypervisor maintains a shadow
partition-scoped page table for the L2 guest and demand-faults entries
into it by translating the L1 real addresses in the partition-scoped
page table in L1 memory into L0 real addresses and puts them in the
shadow partition-scoped page table for L2.

Essentially what this is doing is providing L1 with the ability to do
(some) hypervisor functions using paravirtualization; optionally,
TLB invalidations can be done through emulation of the tlbie
instruction rather than a hypercall.

Along the way, this implements a new guest entry/exit path for radix
guests on POWER9 systems which is written almost entirely in C and
does not do any of the inter-thread coordination that the existing
entry/exit path does.  It is only used for radix guests and when
indep_threads_mode=Y (the default).

The limitations of this scheme are:

- Host and all nested hypervisors and their guests must be in radix
  mode.

- Nested hypervisors cannot use indep_threads_mode=N.

- If the host (i.e. the L0 hypervisor) has indep_threads_mode=N then
  only one nested vcpu can be run on any core at any given time; the
  secondary threads will do nothing.

- A nested hypervisor can't use a smaller page size than the base page
  size of the hypervisor(s) above it.

- A nested hypervisor is limited to having at most 1023 guests below
  it, each of which can have at most NR_CPUS virtual CPUs (and the
  virtual CPU ids have to be < NR_CPUS as well).

This patch series is against my kvm-ppc-fixes branch.

Changes in this version since version 2:

- Restored the patch adding the KVM_CAP_PPC_NESTED_HV capability,
  which accidentally got dropped from v2.

- Made kvmhv_nested_init() return an error code.

- Made the prev_cpu array be unsigned short[] instead of int[].

- Made LPID flushes done by the nested hypervisor use the hcall
  instead of the tlbie instruction, and added an LPID flush to
  kvmhv_flush_nested().

Paul.

 Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt                  |   15 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h          |   21 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu-hash.h      |   12 +
 .../powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/tlbflush-radix.h |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h                  |   41 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h                 |    4 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h              |   49 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h           |  119 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h          |    3 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_booke.h               |    4 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h                |   16 +-
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h                 |    4 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h              |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h                     |    3 +
 arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h                |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c                  |    5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S              |    4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile                          |    3 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c                          |   43 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c                |    7 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_radix.c             |  720 ++++++++---
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_emulate.c                  |   13 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c                       |  927 ++++++++++++--
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_builtin.c               |   92 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_interrupts.S            |   95 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_nested.c                | 1333 ++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_ras.c                   |   10 +
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rm_xics.c               |   13 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S            |  809 ++++++------
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm.c                    |    6 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm_builtin.c            |    5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c                       |    5 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xics.c                     |   14 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive.c                     |   63 +
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_template.c            |    8 -
 arch/powerpc/kvm/bookehv_interrupts.S              |    8 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate_loadstore.c               |    1 -
 arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c                         |   12 +
 arch/powerpc/kvm/tm.S                              |  250 ++--
 arch/powerpc/kvm/trace_book3s.h                    |    1 -
 arch/powerpc/mm/tlb-radix.c                        |    9 +
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h                           |    1 +
 tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h     |    1 -
 43 files changed, 3885 insertions(+), 867 deletions(-)