PIE binaries are no longer mapped below 4 GiB on ppc64le

[Florian Weimer]

* Michal Suchánek:

> On Wed, 31 Oct 2018 18:20:56 +0100
> Florian Weimer <fweimer at redhat.com> wrote:
>
>> We tried to use Go to build PIE binaries, and while the Go toolchain
>> is definitely not ready (it produces text relocations and problematic
>> relocations in general), it exposed what could be an accidental
>> userspace ABI change.
>> 
>> With our 4.10-derived kernel, PIE binaries are mapped below 4 GiB, so
>> relocations like R_PPC64_ADDR16_HA work:
>> 
> ...
>
>> There are fewer mappings because the loader detects a relocation
>> overflow and aborts (“error while loading shared libraries:
>> R_PPC64_ADDR16_HA reloc at 0x0000000120f0983c for symbol `' out of
>> range”), so I had to recover the mappings externally.  Disabling ASLR
>> does not help.
>> 
> ...
>> 
>> And it needs to be built with:
>> 
>>   go build -ldflags=-extldflags=-pie extld.go
>> 
>> I'm not entirely sure what to make of this, but I'm worried that this
>> could be a regression that matters to userspace.
>
> I encountered the same when trying to build go on ppc64le. I am not
> familiar with the internals so I just let it be.
>
> It does not seem to matter to any other userspace.

It would matter to C code which returns the address of a global variable
in the main program through and (implicit) int return value.

The old behavior hid some pointer truncation issues.

> Maybe it would be good idea to generate 64bit relocations on 64bit
> targets?

Yes, the Go toolchain definitely needs fixing for PIE.  I don't dispute
that.

Thanks,
Florian