[PATCH bpf 5/6] tools: bpftool: resolve calls without using imm field

[Sandipan Das]

Currently, we resolve the callee's address for a JITed function
call by using the imm field of the call instruction as an offset
from __bpf_call_base. If bpf_jit_kallsyms is enabled, we further
use this address to get the callee's kernel symbol's name.

For some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field is not
large enough to hold this offset. So, instead of assigning this
offset to the imm field, the verifier now assigns the subprog
id. Also, a list of kernel symbol addresses for all the JITed
functions is provided in the program info. We now use the imm
field as an index for this list to lookup a callee's symbol's
address and resolve its name.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel at iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
 tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c          | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h |  2 ++
 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
index 9bdfdf2d3fbe..ac2f62a97e84 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -430,6 +430,10 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
 	unsigned char *buf;
 	__u32 *member_len;
 	__u64 *member_ptr;
+	unsigned int nr_addrs;
+	unsigned long *addrs = NULL;
+	__u32 *ksyms_len;
+	__u64 *ksyms_ptr;
 	ssize_t n;
 	int err;
 	int fd;
@@ -437,6 +441,8 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
 		member_len = &info.jited_prog_len;
 		member_ptr = &info.jited_prog_insns;
+		ksyms_len = &info.nr_jited_ksyms;
+		ksyms_ptr = &info.jited_ksyms;
 	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
 		member_len = &info.xlated_prog_len;
 		member_ptr = &info.xlated_prog_insns;
@@ -496,10 +502,23 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	nr_addrs = *ksyms_len;
+	if (nr_addrs) {
+		addrs = malloc(nr_addrs * sizeof(__u64));
+		if (!addrs) {
+			p_err("mem alloc failed");
+			free(buf);
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 
 	*member_ptr = ptr_to_u64(buf);
 	*member_len = buf_size;
+	*ksyms_ptr = ptr_to_u64(addrs);
+	*ksyms_len = nr_addrs;
 
 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
 	close(fd);
@@ -513,6 +532,11 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
 		goto err_free;
 	}
 
+	if (*ksyms_len > nr_addrs) {
+		p_err("too many addresses returned");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
 	if ((member_len == &info.jited_prog_len &&
 	     info.jited_prog_insns == 0) ||
 	    (member_len == &info.xlated_prog_len &&
@@ -558,6 +582,9 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
 			dump_xlated_cfg(buf, *member_len);
 	} else {
 		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+		dd.jited_ksyms = ksyms_ptr;
+		dd.nr_jited_ksyms = *ksyms_len;
+
 		if (json_output)
 			dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes);
 		else
@@ -566,10 +593,14 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	free(buf);
+	if (addrs)
+		free(addrs);
 	return 0;
 
 err_free:
 	free(buf);
+	if (addrs)
+		free(addrs);
 	return -1;
 }
 
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c
index 7a3173b76c16..dc8e4eca0387 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.c
@@ -178,8 +178,12 @@ static const char *print_call_pcrel(struct dump_data *dd,
 		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
 			 "%+d#%s", insn->off, sym->name);
 	else
-		snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
-			 "%+d#0x%lx", insn->off, address);
+		if (address)
+			snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+				 "%+d#0x%lx", insn->off, address);
+		else
+			snprintf(dd->scratch_buff, sizeof(dd->scratch_buff),
+				 "%+d", insn->off);
 	return dd->scratch_buff;
 }
 
@@ -200,14 +204,20 @@ static const char *print_call(void *private_data,
 			      const struct bpf_insn *insn)
 {
 	struct dump_data *dd = private_data;
-	unsigned long address = dd->address_call_base + insn->imm;
-	struct kernel_sym *sym;
+	unsigned long address = 0;
+	struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
 
-	sym = kernel_syms_search(dd, address);
-	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
+	if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) {
+		if (dd->nr_jited_ksyms) {
+			address = dd->jited_ksyms[insn->imm];
+			sym = kernel_syms_search(dd, address);
+		}
 		return print_call_pcrel(dd, sym, address, insn);
-	else
+	} else {
+		address = dd->address_call_base + insn->imm;
+		sym = kernel_syms_search(dd, address);
 		return print_call_helper(dd, sym, address);
+	}
 }
 
 static const char *print_imm(void *private_data,
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h
index b34affa7ef2d..eafbb49c8d0b 100644
--- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/xlated_dumper.h
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ struct dump_data {
 	unsigned long address_call_base;
 	struct kernel_sym *sym_mapping;
 	__u32 sym_count;
+	__u64 *jited_ksyms;
+	__u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
 	char scratch_buff[SYM_MAX_NAME + 8];
 };
 
-- 
2.14.3