[PATCH v3] x86: treat pkey-0 special

[Ram Pai]

Applications need the ability to associate an address-range with some
key and latter revert to its initial default key. Pkey-0 comes close to
providing this function but falls short, because the current
implementation disallows applications to explicitly associate pkey-0 to
the address range.

This patch clarifies the semantics of pkey-0 and provides the
corresponding implementation on powerpc.

Pkey-0 is special with the following semantics.
(a) it is implicitly allocated and can never be freed. It always exists.
(b) it is the default key assigned to any address-range.
(c) it can be explicitly associated with any address-range.

Tested on x86_64.

History:
    v3 : added clarification of the semantics of pkey0.
    		-- suggested by Dave Hansen
    v2 : split the patch into two, one for x86 and one for powerpc
    		-- suggested by Michael Ellermen

cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen at intel.com>
cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram at us.ibm.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h
index a0ba1ff..6ea7486 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ bool mm_pkey_is_allocated(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey)
 	 * from pkey_alloc().  pkey 0 is special, and never
 	 * returned from pkey_alloc().
 	 */
-	if (pkey <= 0)
+	if (pkey < 0)
 		return false;
 	if (pkey >= arch_max_pkey())
 		return false;
@@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ int mm_pkey_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 static inline
 int mm_pkey_free(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey)
 {
-	if (!mm_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey))
+	/* pkey 0 is special and can never be freed */
+	if (!pkey || !mm_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	mm_set_pkey_free(mm, pkey);
-- 
1.8.3.1