[RFC PATCH kernel 0/5] powerpc/P9/vfio: Pass through NVIDIA Tesla V100

[Alex Williamson]

On Fri, 08 Jun 2018 09:20:30 +1000
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org> wrote:

> On Thu, 2018-06-07 at 16:15 -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > On Fri, 08 Jun 2018 07:54:02 +1000
> > Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org> wrote:
> >   
> > > On Thu, 2018-06-07 at 11:04 -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:  
> > > > 
> > > > Can we back up and discuss whether the IOMMU grouping of NVLink
> > > > connected devices makes sense?  AIUI we have a PCI view of these
> > > > devices and from that perspective they're isolated.  That's the view of
> > > > the device used to generate the grouping.  However, not visible to us,
> > > > these devices are interconnected via NVLink.  What isolation properties
> > > > does NVLink provide given that its entire purpose for existing seems to
> > > > be to provide a high performance link for p2p between devices?    
> > > 
> > > Not entire. On POWER chips, we also have an nvlink between the device
> > > and the CPU which is running significantly faster than PCIe.
> > > 
> > > But yes, there are cross-links and those should probably be accounted
> > > for in the grouping.  
> > 
> > Then after we fix the grouping, can we just let the host driver manage
> > this coherent memory range and expose vGPUs to guests?  The use case of
> > assigning all 6 GPUs to one VM seems pretty limited.  (Might need to
> > convince NVIDIA to support more than a single vGPU per VM though)
> > Thanks,  
> 
> I don't know about "vGPUs" and what nVidia may be cooking in that area.
> 
> The patched from Alexey allow for passing through the full thing, but
> they aren't trivial (there are additional issues, I'm not sure how
> covered they are, as we need to pay with the mapping attributes of
> portions of the GPU memory on the host side...).
> 
> Note: The cross-links are only per-socket so that would be 2 groups of
> 3.
> 
> We *can* allow individual GPUs to be passed through, either if somebody
> designs a system without cross links, or if the user is ok with the
> security risk as the guest driver will not enable them if it doesn't
> "find" both sides of them.

If GPUs are not isolated and we cannot prevent them from probing each
other via these links, then I think we have an obligation to configure
grouping in a way that doesn't rely on a benevolent userspace.  Thanks,

Alex