[PATCH 6/6] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Work around transactional memory bugs in POWER9
Paul Mackerras
paulus at ozlabs.org
Wed Jan 17 20:51:15 AEDT 2018
POWER9 has hardware bugs relating to transactional memory and thread
reconfiguration (changes to hardware SMT mode). Specifically, the core
does not have enough storage to store a complete checkpoint of all the
architected state for all four threads. The DD2.2 version of POWER9
includes hardware modifications designed to allow hypervisor software
to implement workarounds for these problems. This patch implements
those workarounds in KVM code so that KVM guests see a full, working
transactional memory implementation.
The problems center around the use of TM suspended state, where the
CPU has a checkpointed state but execution is not transactional. The
workaround is to implement a "fake suspend" state, which looks to the
guest like suspended state but the CPU does not store a checkpoint.
In this state, any instruction that would cause a transition to
transactional state (rfid, rfebb, mtmsrd, tresume) or would use the
checkpointed state (treclaim) causes a "soft patch" interrupt (vector
0x1500) to the hypervisor so that it can be emulated. The trechkpt
instruction also causes a soft patch interrupt.
On POWER9 DD2.2, we avoid returning to the guest in any state which
would require a checkpoint to be present. The trechkpt in the guest
entry path which would normally create that checkpoint is replaced by
either a transition to fake suspend state, if the guest is in suspend
state, or a rollback to the pre-transactional state if the guest is in
transactional state. Fake suspend state is indicated by a flag in the
PACA plus a new bit in the PSSCR. The new PSSCR bit is write-only and
reads back as 0.
On exit from the guest, if the guest is in fake suspend state, we still
do the treclaim instruction as we would in real suspend state, in order
to get into non-transactional state, but we do not save the resulting
register state since there was no checkpoint.
Emulation of the instructions that cause a softpatch interrupt is
handled in two paths. If the guest is in real suspend mode, we call
kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() to handle the cases where the guest is
transitioning to transactional state. This is called before we do the
treclaim in the guest exit path; because we haven't done treclaim, we
can get back to the guest with the transaction still active. If the
instruction is a case that kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early() doesn't
handle, or if the guest is in fake suspend state, then we proceed to
do the complete guest exit path and subsequently call
kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation() in host context with the MMU on. This handles
all the cases including the cases that generate program interrupts
(illegal instruction or TM Bad Thing) and facility unavailable
interrupts.
The emulation is reasonably straightforward and is mostly concerned
with checking for exception conditions and updating the state of
registers such as MSR and CR0. The treclaim emulation takes care to
ensure that the TEXASR register gets updated as if it were the guest
treclaim instruction that had done failure recording, not the treclaim
done in hypervisor state in the guest exit path.
With this, the KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM capability returns true (1) even if
transactional memory is not available to host userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus at ozlabs.org>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h | 2 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h | 4 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h | 43 ++++++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h | 1 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h | 4 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 6 +
arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 2 +
arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 4 +-
arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile | 7 +
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c | 18 ++-
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S | 131 +++++++++++++++++-
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm.c | 216 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm_builtin.c | 109 +++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c | 5 +-
15 files changed, 544 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm.c
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm_builtin.c
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
index 09a802b..a790d5c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_asm.h
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@
/* book3s_hv */
+#define BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH 0x1500
+
/*
* Special trap used to indicate to host that this is a
* passthrough interrupt that could not be handled
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
index 9a66700..b3889a9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
@@ -241,6 +241,10 @@ extern void kvmppc_update_lpcr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long lpcr,
unsigned long mask);
extern void kvmppc_set_fscr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 fscr);
+extern int kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+extern int kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+extern void kvmhv_emulate_tm_rollback(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
extern void kvmppc_entry_trampoline(void);
extern void kvmppc_hv_entry_trampoline(void);
extern u32 kvmppc_alignment_dsisr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int inst);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h
index 998f7b7..c424e44 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_64.h
@@ -472,6 +472,49 @@ static inline void set_dirty_bits_atomic(unsigned long *map, unsigned long i,
set_bit_le(i, map);
}
+static inline u64 sanitize_msr(u64 msr)
+{
+ msr &= ~MSR_HV;
+ msr |= MSR_ME;
+ return msr;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+static inline void copy_from_checkpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vcpu->arch.cr = vcpu->arch.cr_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.xer = vcpu->arch.xer_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.lr = vcpu->arch.lr_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.ctr = vcpu->arch.ctr_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.amr = vcpu->arch.amr_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.ppr = vcpu->arch.ppr_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.dscr = vcpu->arch.dscr_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.tar = vcpu->arch.tar_tm;
+ memcpy(vcpu->arch.gpr, vcpu->arch.gpr_tm,
+ sizeof(vcpu->arch.gpr));
+ vcpu->arch.fp = vcpu->arch.fp_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.vr = vcpu->arch.vr_tm;
+ vcpu->arch.vrsave = vcpu->arch.vrsave_tm;
+}
+
+static inline void copy_to_checkpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vcpu->arch.cr_tm = vcpu->arch.cr;
+ vcpu->arch.xer_tm = vcpu->arch.xer;
+ vcpu->arch.lr_tm = vcpu->arch.lr;
+ vcpu->arch.ctr_tm = vcpu->arch.ctr;
+ vcpu->arch.amr_tm = vcpu->arch.amr;
+ vcpu->arch.ppr_tm = vcpu->arch.ppr;
+ vcpu->arch.dscr_tm = vcpu->arch.dscr;
+ vcpu->arch.tar_tm = vcpu->arch.tar;
+ memcpy(vcpu->arch.gpr_tm, vcpu->arch.gpr,
+ sizeof(vcpu->arch.gpr));
+ vcpu->arch.fp_tm = vcpu->arch.fp;
+ vcpu->arch.vr_tm = vcpu->arch.vr;
+ vcpu->arch.vrsave_tm = vcpu->arch.vrsave;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
+
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE */
#endif /* __ASM_KVM_BOOK3S_64_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h
index ab386af..d978fdf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct kvmppc_host_state {
u8 host_ipi;
u8 ptid; /* thread number within subcore when split */
u8 tid; /* thread number within whole core */
+ u8 fake_suspend;
struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_vcpu;
struct kvmppc_vcore *kvm_vcore;
void __iomem *xics_phys;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 3aa5b57..6e4cbc0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -610,6 +610,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
u64 tfhar;
u64 texasr;
u64 tfiar;
+ u64 orig_texasr;
u32 cr_tm;
u64 xer_tm;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h
index ce0930d..15d4fde 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/ppc-opcode.h
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@
#define PPC_INST_MSGSYNC 0x7c0006ec
#define PPC_INST_MSGSNDP 0x7c00011c
#define PPC_INST_MSGCLRP 0x7c00015c
+#define PPC_INST_MTMSRD 0x7c000164
#define PPC_INST_MTTMR 0x7c0003dc
#define PPC_INST_NOP 0x60000000
#define PPC_INST_PASTE 0x7c20070d
@@ -233,8 +234,10 @@
#define PPC_INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
#define PPC_INST_POPCNTD 0x7c0003f4
#define PPC_INST_POPCNTW 0x7c0002f4
+#define PPC_INST_RFEBB 0x4c000124
#define PPC_INST_RFCI 0x4c000066
#define PPC_INST_RFDI 0x4c00004e
+#define PPC_INST_RFID 0x4c000024
#define PPC_INST_RFMCI 0x4c00004c
#define PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR 0x7c1102a6
#define PPC_INST_MFSPR_DSCR_MASK 0xfc1ffffe
@@ -270,6 +273,7 @@
#define PPC_INST_TRECHKPT 0x7c0007dd
#define PPC_INST_TRECLAIM 0x7c00075d
#define PPC_INST_TABORT 0x7c00071d
+#define PPC_INST_TSR 0x7c0005dd
#define PPC_INST_NAP 0x4c000364
#define PPC_INST_SLEEP 0x4c0003a4
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
index 14e41b8..da76a45 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
#define PSSCR_SD 0x00400000 /* Status Disable */
#define PSSCR_PLS 0xf000000000000000 /* Power-saving Level Status */
#define PSSCR_GUEST_VIS 0xf0000000000003ff /* Guest-visible PSSCR fields */
+#define PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND 0x00000400 /* Fake-suspend bit (P9 DD2.2) */
/* Floating Point Status and Control Register (FPSCR) Fields */
#define FPSCR_FX 0x80000000 /* FPU exception summary */
@@ -237,7 +238,12 @@
#define SPRN_TFIAR 0x81 /* Transaction Failure Inst Addr */
#define SPRN_TEXASR 0x82 /* Transaction EXception & Summary */
#define SPRN_TEXASRU 0x83 /* '' '' '' Upper 32 */
+#define TEXASR_ABORT __MASK(63-31) /* terminated by tabort or treclaim */
+#define TEXASR_SUSP __MASK(63-32) /* tx failed in suspended state */
+#define TEXASR_HV __MASK(63-34) /* MSR[HV] when failure occurred */
+#define TEXASR_PR __MASK(63-35) /* MSR[PR] when failure occurred */
#define TEXASR_FS __MASK(63-36) /* TEXASR Failure Summary */
+#define TEXASR_EXACT __MASK(63-37) /* TFIAR value is exact */
#define SPRN_TFHAR 0x80 /* Transaction Failure Handler Addr */
#define SPRN_TIDR 144 /* Thread ID register */
#define SPRN_CTRLF 0x088
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 6b95841..10c5351 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -561,6 +561,7 @@ int main(void)
OFFSET(VCPU_TFHAR, kvm_vcpu, arch.tfhar);
OFFSET(VCPU_TFIAR, kvm_vcpu, arch.tfiar);
OFFSET(VCPU_TEXASR, kvm_vcpu, arch.texasr);
+ OFFSET(VCPU_ORIG_TEXASR, kvm_vcpu, arch.orig_texasr);
OFFSET(VCPU_GPR_TM, kvm_vcpu, arch.gpr_tm);
OFFSET(VCPU_FPRS_TM, kvm_vcpu, arch.fp_tm.fpr);
OFFSET(VCPU_VRS_TM, kvm_vcpu, arch.vr_tm.vr);
@@ -643,6 +644,7 @@ int main(void)
HSTATE_FIELD(HSTATE_HOST_IPI, host_ipi);
HSTATE_FIELD(HSTATE_PTID, ptid);
HSTATE_FIELD(HSTATE_TID, tid);
+ HSTATE_FIELD(HSTATE_FAKE_SUSPEND, fake_suspend);
HSTATE_FIELD(HSTATE_MMCR0, host_mmcr[0]);
HSTATE_FIELD(HSTATE_MMCR1, host_mmcr[1]);
HSTATE_FIELD(HSTATE_MMCRA, host_mmcr[2]);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
index e441b46..aefc945 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ EXC_REAL_BEGIN(denorm_exception_hv, 0x1500, 0x100)
bne+ denorm_assist
#endif
- KVMTEST_PR(0x1500)
+ KVMTEST_HV(0x1500)
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_PSERIES_1(denorm_common, EXC_HV)
EXC_REAL_END(denorm_exception_hv, 0x1500, 0x100)
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ EXC_VIRT_END(denorm_exception, 0x5500, 0x100)
EXC_VIRT_NONE(0x5500, 0x100)
#endif
-TRAMP_KVM_SKIP(PACA_EXGEN, 0x1500)
+TRAMP_KVM_HV(PACA_EXGEN, 0x1500)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_DENORMALISATION
TRAMP_REAL_BEGIN(denorm_assist)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
index 85ba80d..4b19da8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/Makefile
@@ -74,9 +74,15 @@ kvm-hv-y += \
book3s_64_mmu_hv.o \
book3s_64_mmu_radix.o
+kvm-hv-$(CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM) += \
+ book3s_hv_tm.o
+
kvm-book3s_64-builtin-xics-objs-$(CONFIG_KVM_XICS) := \
book3s_hv_rm_xics.o book3s_hv_rm_xive.o
+kvm-book3s_64-builtin-tm-objs-$(CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM) += \
+ book3s_hv_tm_builtin.o
+
ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
kvm-book3s_64-builtin-objs-$(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER) += \
book3s_hv_hmi.o \
@@ -84,6 +90,7 @@ kvm-book3s_64-builtin-objs-$(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_64_HANDLER) += \
book3s_hv_rm_mmu.o \
book3s_hv_ras.o \
book3s_hv_builtin.o \
+ $(kvm-book3s_64-builtin-tm-objs-y) \
$(kvm-book3s_64-builtin-xics-objs-y)
endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index 99ed374..3d4aca9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -1201,6 +1201,19 @@ static int kvmppc_handle_exit_hv(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
r = RESUME_GUEST;
}
break;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+ case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH:
+ /*
+ * This occurs for various TM-related instructions that
+ * we need to emulate on POWER9 DD2.2. We have already
+ * handled the cases where the guest was in real-suspend
+ * mode and was transitioning to transactional state.
+ */
+ r = kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation(vcpu);
+ break;
+#endif
+
case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_RM_HARD:
r = RESUME_PASSTHROUGH;
break;
@@ -1973,7 +1986,9 @@ static struct kvm_vcpu *kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_hv(struct kvm *kvm,
* turn off the HFSCR bit, which causes those instructions to trap.
*/
vcpu->arch.hfscr = mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR);
- if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
+ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL))
+ vcpu->arch.hfscr |= HFSCR_TM;
+ else if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM_COMP))
vcpu->arch.hfscr &= ~HFSCR_TM;
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
vcpu->arch.hfscr &= ~HFSCR_MSGP;
@@ -2237,6 +2252,7 @@ static void kvmppc_start_thread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvmppc_vcore *vc)
tpaca = &paca[cpu];
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcpu = vcpu;
tpaca->kvm_hstate.ptid = cpu - vc->pcpu;
+ tpaca->kvm_hstate.fake_suspend = 0;
/* Order stores to hstate.kvm_vcpu etc. before store to kvm_vcore */
smp_wmb();
tpaca->kvm_hstate.kvm_vcore = vc;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
index 7daf21b..3b3a01a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
@@ -786,12 +786,15 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+/* Branch around the call if both CPU_FTR_TM and CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL are off */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+ b 91f
+END_FTR_SECTION(CPU_FTR_TM | CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL, 0)
/*
* NOTE THAT THIS TRASHES ALL NON-VOLATILE REGISTERS INCLUDING CR
*/
bl kvmppc_restore_tm
-END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_TM)
+91:
#endif
/* Load guest PMU registers */
@@ -1325,6 +1328,12 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
std r3, VCPU_CTR(r9)
std r4, VCPU_XER(r9)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+ /* For softpatch interrupt, go off and do TM instruction emulation */
+ cmpwi r12, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH
+ beq kvmppc_tm_emul
+#endif
+
/* If this is a page table miss then see if it's theirs or ours */
cmpwi r12, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_H_DATA_STORAGE
beq kvmppc_hdsi
@@ -1684,12 +1693,15 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
bl kvmppc_save_fp
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+/* Branch around the call if both CPU_FTR_TM and CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL are off */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+ b 91f
+END_FTR_SECTION(CPU_FTR_TM | CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL, 0)
/*
* NOTE THAT THIS TRASHES ALL NON-VOLATILE REGISTERS INCLUDING CR
*/
bl kvmppc_save_tm
-END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_TM)
+91:
#endif
/* Increment yield count if they have a VPA */
@@ -2009,6 +2021,42 @@ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX)
mtlr r0
blr
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+/*
+ * Softpatch interrupt for transactional memory emulation cases
+ * on POWER9 DD2.2. This is early in the guest exit path - we
+ * haven't saved registers or done a treclaim yet.
+ */
+kvmppc_tm_emul:
+ /* Save instruction image in HEIR */
+ mfspr r3, SPRN_HEIR
+ stw r3, VCPU_HEIR(r9)
+
+ /*
+ * The cases we want to handle here are those where the guest
+ * is in real suspend mode and is trying to transition to
+ * transactional mode.
+ */
+ lbz r0, HSTATE_FAKE_SUSPEND(r13)
+ cmpwi r0, 0 /* keep exiting guest if in fake suspend */
+ bne guest_exit_cont
+ rldicl r3, r11, 64 - MSR_TS_S_LG, 62
+ cmpwi r3, 1 /* or if not in suspend state */
+ bne guest_exit_cont
+
+ /* Call C code to do the emulation */
+ mr r3, r9
+ bl kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early
+ nop
+ ld r9, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
+ li r12, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_HV_SOFTPATCH
+ cmpwi r3, 0
+ beq guest_exit_cont /* continue exiting if not handled */
+ ld r10, VCPU_PC(r9)
+ ld r11, VCPU_MSR(r9)
+ b fast_interrupt_c_return /* go back to guest if handled */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
+
/*
* Check whether an HDSI is an HPTE not found fault or something else.
* If it is an HPTE not found fault that is due to the guest accessing
@@ -2542,13 +2590,16 @@ _GLOBAL(kvmppc_h_cede) /* r3 = vcpu pointer, r11 = msr, r13 = paca */
bl kvmppc_save_fp
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+/* Branch around the call if both CPU_FTR_TM and CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL are off */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+ b 91f
+END_FTR_SECTION(CPU_FTR_TM | CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL, 0)
/*
* NOTE THAT THIS TRASHES ALL NON-VOLATILE REGISTERS INCLUDING CR
*/
ld r9, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
bl kvmppc_save_tm
-END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_TM)
+91:
#endif
/*
@@ -2655,12 +2706,15 @@ kvm_end_cede:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
+/* Branch around the call if both CPU_FTR_TM and CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL are off */
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+ b 91f
+END_FTR_SECTION(CPU_FTR_TM | CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL, 0)
/*
* NOTE THAT THIS TRASHES ALL NON-VOLATILE REGISTERS INCLUDING CR
*/
bl kvmppc_restore_tm
-END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_TM)
+91:
#endif
/* load up FP state */
@@ -2976,6 +3030,15 @@ kvmppc_save_tm:
std r1, HSTATE_HOST_R1(r13)
li r3, TM_CAUSE_KVM_RESCHED
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+ /* Emulation of the treclaim instruction needs TEXASR before treclaim */
+ mfspr r6, SPRN_TEXASR
+ std r6, VCPU_ORIG_TEXASR(r9)
+
+ rldicl. r8, r8, 64 - MSR_TS_S_LG, 62
+ beq 3f
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL)
+
/* Clear the MSR RI since r1, r13 are all going to be foobar. */
li r5, 0
mtmsrd r5, 1
@@ -2987,6 +3050,38 @@ kvmppc_save_tm:
SET_SCRATCH0(r13)
GET_PACA(r13)
std r9, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
+
+ /* If doing TM emulation on POWER9 DD2.2, check for fake suspend mode */
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+3:
+ lbz r9, HSTATE_FAKE_SUSPEND(r13)
+ cmpwi r9, 0
+ beq 2f
+ /*
+ * We were in fake suspend, so we are not going to save the
+ * register state as the guest checkpointed state (since
+ * we already have it), therefore we can now use any volatile GPR.
+ */
+ /* Reload stack pointer and TOC. */
+ ld r1, HSTATE_HOST_R1(r13)
+ ld r2, PACATOC(r13)
+ li r5, MSR_RI
+ mtmsrd r5, 1
+ HMT_MEDIUM
+ ld r6, HSTATE_DSCR(r13)
+ mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r6
+ li r0, 0
+ stb r0, HSTATE_FAKE_SUSPEND(r13)
+ mfspr r3, SPRN_PSSCR
+ /* PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND is a write-only bit, but clear it anyway */
+ li r0, PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND
+ andc r3, r3, r0
+ mtspr SPRN_PSSCR, r3
+ ld r9, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
+ b 1f
+2:
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL)
+
ld r9, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13)
/* Get a few more GPRs free. */
@@ -3112,6 +3207,15 @@ kvmppc_restore_tm:
mtspr SPRN_TEXASR, r7
/*
+ * If we are doing TM emulation for the guest on a POWER9 DD2,
+ * then we don't actually do a trechkpt -- we either set up
+ * fake-suspend mode, or emulate a TM rollback.
+ */
+BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
+ b .Ldo_tm_fake_load
+END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL)
+
+ /*
* We need to load up the checkpointed state for the guest.
* We need to do this early as it will blow away any GPRs, VSRs and
* some SPRs.
@@ -3183,10 +3287,27 @@ kvmppc_restore_tm:
/* Set the MSR RI since we have our registers back. */
li r5, MSR_RI
mtmsrd r5, 1
-
+9:
ld r0, PPC_LR_STKOFF(r1)
mtlr r0
blr
+
+.Ldo_tm_fake_load:
+ cmpwi r5, 1 /* check for suspended state */
+ bgt 10f
+ stb r5, HSTATE_FAKE_SUSPEND(r13)
+ mfspr r6, SPRN_PSSCR
+ ori r6, r6, PSSCR_FAKE_SUSPEND
+ mtspr SPRN_PSSCR, r6 /* set it in HW too */
+ b 9b /* and return */
+10: stdu r1, -PPC_MIN_STKFRM(r1)
+ /* guest is in transactional state, so simulate rollback */
+ mr r3, r4
+ bl kvmhv_emulate_tm_rollback
+ nop
+ ld r4, HSTATE_KVM_VCPU(r13) /* our vcpu pointer has been trashed */
+ addi r1, r1, PPC_MIN_STKFRM
+ b 9b
#endif
/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf710ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus at au1.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_book3s_64.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
+
+static void emulate_tx_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 failure_cause)
+{
+ u64 texasr, tfiar;
+ u64 msr = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
+
+ tfiar = vcpu->arch.pc & ~0x3ull;
+ texasr = (failure_cause << 56) | TEXASR_ABORT | TEXASR_FS | TEXASR_EXACT;
+ if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(vcpu->arch.shregs.msr))
+ texasr |= TEXASR_SUSP;
+ if (msr & MSR_PR) {
+ texasr |= TEXASR_PR;
+ tfiar |= 1;
+ }
+ vcpu->arch.tfiar = tfiar;
+ /* Preserve ROT and TL fields of existing TEXASR */
+ vcpu->arch.texasr = (vcpu->arch.texasr & 0x3ffffff) | texasr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This gets called on a softpatch interrupt on POWER9 DD2.2 processors.
+ * We expect to find a TM-related instruction to be emulated. The
+ * instruction image is in vcpu->arch.emul_inst. If the guest was in
+ * TM suspended or transactional state, the checkpointed state has been
+ * reclaimed and is in the vcpu struct. The CPU is in virtual mode in
+ * host context.
+ */
+int kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u32 instr = vcpu->arch.emul_inst;
+ u64 msr = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
+ u64 newmsr, bescr;
+ int ra, rs;
+
+ switch (instr & 0xfc0007ff) {
+ case PPC_INST_RFID:
+ /* XXX do we need to check for PR=0 here? */
+ newmsr = vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1;
+ /* should only get here for Sx -> T1 transition */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(msr) &&
+ MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(newmsr) &&
+ (newmsr & MSR_TM)));
+ newmsr = sanitize_msr(newmsr);
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = newmsr;
+ vcpu->arch.cfar = vcpu->arch.pc - 4;
+ vcpu->arch.pc = vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0;
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+
+ case PPC_INST_RFEBB:
+ if ((msr & MSR_PR) && (vcpu->arch.vcore->pcr & PCR_ARCH_206)) {
+ /* generate an illegal instruction interrupt */
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ /* check EBB facility is available */
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hfscr & HFSCR_EBB)) {
+ /* generate an illegal instruction interrupt */
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ if ((msr & MSR_PR) && !(vcpu->arch.fscr & FSCR_EBB)) {
+ /* generate a facility unavailable interrupt */
+ vcpu->arch.fscr = (vcpu->arch.fscr & ~(0xffull << 56)) |
+ ((u64)FSCR_EBB_LG << 56);
+ kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FAC_UNAVAIL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ bescr = vcpu->arch.bescr;
+ /* expect to see a S->T transition requested */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(msr) &&
+ ((bescr >> 30) & 3) == 2));
+ bescr &= ~BESCR_GE;
+ if (instr & (1 << 11))
+ bescr |= BESCR_GE;
+ vcpu->arch.bescr = bescr;
+ msr = (msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK) | MSR_TS_T;
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = msr;
+ vcpu->arch.cfar = vcpu->arch.pc - 4;
+ vcpu->arch.pc = vcpu->arch.ebbrr;
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+
+ case PPC_INST_MTMSRD:
+ /* XXX do we need to check for PR=0 here? */
+ rs = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
+ newmsr = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, rs);
+ /* check this is a Sx -> T1 transition */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(msr) &&
+ MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(newmsr) &&
+ (newmsr & MSR_TM)));
+ /* mtmsrd doesn't change LE */
+ newmsr = (newmsr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE);
+ newmsr = sanitize_msr(newmsr);
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = newmsr;
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+
+ case PPC_INST_TSR:
+ /* check for PR=1 and arch 2.06 bit set in PCR */
+ if ((msr & MSR_PR) && (vcpu->arch.vcore->pcr & PCR_ARCH_206)) {
+ /* generate an illegal instruction interrupt */
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ /* check for TM disabled in the HFSCR or MSR */
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hfscr & HFSCR_TM)) {
+ /* generate an illegal instruction interrupt */
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ if (!(msr & MSR_TM)) {
+ /* generate a facility unavailable interrupt */
+ vcpu->arch.fscr = (vcpu->arch.fscr & ~(0xffull << 56)) |
+ ((u64)FSCR_TM_LG << 56);
+ kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu,
+ BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FAC_UNAVAIL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ /* Set CR0 to indicate previous transactional state */
+ vcpu->arch.cr = (vcpu->arch.cr & 0x0fffffff) |
+ (((msr & MSR_TS_MASK) >> MSR_TS_S_LG) << 28);
+ /* L=1 => tresume, L=0 => tsuspend */
+ if (instr & (1 << 21)) {
+ if (MSR_TM_SUSPENDED(msr))
+ msr = (msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK) | MSR_TS_T;
+ } else {
+ if (MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(msr))
+ msr = (msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK) | MSR_TS_S;
+ }
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = msr;
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+
+ case PPC_INST_TRECLAIM:
+ /* check for TM disabled in the HFSCR or MSR */
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hfscr & HFSCR_TM)) {
+ /* generate an illegal instruction interrupt */
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ if (!(msr & MSR_TM)) {
+ /* generate a facility unavailable interrupt */
+ vcpu->arch.fscr = (vcpu->arch.fscr & ~(0xffull << 56)) |
+ ((u64)FSCR_TM_LG << 56);
+ kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu,
+ BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FAC_UNAVAIL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ /* If no transaction active, generate TM bad thing */
+ if (!MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr)) {
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGTM);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ /* If failure was not previously recorded, recompute TEXASR */
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.orig_texasr & TEXASR_FS)) {
+ ra = (instr >> 16) & 0x1f;
+ if (ra)
+ ra = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, ra) & 0xff;
+ emulate_tx_failure(vcpu, ra);
+ }
+
+ copy_from_checkpoint(vcpu);
+
+ /* Set CR0 to indicate previous transactional state */
+ vcpu->arch.cr = (vcpu->arch.cr & 0x0fffffff) |
+ (((msr & MSR_TS_MASK) >> MSR_TS_S_LG) << 28);
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr &= ~MSR_TS_MASK;
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+
+ case PPC_INST_TRECHKPT:
+ /* XXX do we need to check for PR=0 here? */
+ /* check for TM disabled in the HFSCR or MSR */
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hfscr & HFSCR_TM)) {
+ /* generate an illegal instruction interrupt */
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGILL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ if (!(msr & MSR_TM)) {
+ /* generate a facility unavailable interrupt */
+ vcpu->arch.fscr = (vcpu->arch.fscr & ~(0xffull << 56)) |
+ ((u64)FSCR_TM_LG << 56);
+ kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu,
+ BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FAC_UNAVAIL);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+ /* If transaction active or TEXASR[FS] = 0, bad thing */
+ if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(msr) || !(vcpu->arch.texasr & TEXASR_FS)) {
+ kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, SRR1_PROGTM);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+
+ copy_to_checkpoint(vcpu);
+
+ /* Set CR0 to indicate previous transactional state */
+ vcpu->arch.cr = (vcpu->arch.cr & 0x0fffffff) |
+ (((msr & MSR_TS_MASK) >> MSR_TS_S_LG) << 28);
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = msr | MSR_TS_S;
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+ }
+
+ /* What should we do here? We didn't recognize the instruction */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return RESUME_GUEST;
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm_builtin.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm_builtin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d98ccfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_tm_builtin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus at au1.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_book3s_64.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
+
+/*
+ * This handles the cases where the guest is in real suspend mode
+ * and we want to get back to the guest without dooming the transaction.
+ * The caller has checked that the guest is in real-suspend mode
+ * (MSR[TS] = S and the fake-suspend flag is not set).
+ */
+int kvmhv_p9_tm_emulation_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u32 instr = vcpu->arch.emul_inst;
+ u64 newmsr, msr, bescr;
+ int rs;
+
+ switch (instr & 0xfc0007ff) {
+ case PPC_INST_RFID:
+ /* XXX do we need to check for PR=0 here? */
+ newmsr = vcpu->arch.shregs.srr1;
+ /* should only get here for Sx -> T1 transition */
+ if (!(MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(newmsr) && (newmsr & MSR_TM)))
+ return 0;
+ newmsr = sanitize_msr(newmsr);
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = newmsr;
+ vcpu->arch.cfar = vcpu->arch.pc - 4;
+ vcpu->arch.pc = vcpu->arch.shregs.srr0;
+ return 1;
+
+ case PPC_INST_RFEBB:
+ /* check for PR=1 and arch 2.06 bit set in PCR */
+ msr = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
+ if ((msr & MSR_PR) && (vcpu->arch.vcore->pcr & PCR_ARCH_206))
+ return 0;
+ /* check EBB facility is available */
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hfscr & HFSCR_EBB) ||
+ ((msr & MSR_PR) && !(mfspr(SPRN_FSCR) & FSCR_EBB)))
+ return 0;
+ bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR);
+ /* expect to see a S->T transition requested */
+ if (((bescr >> 30) & 3) != 2)
+ return 0;
+ bescr &= ~BESCR_GE;
+ if (instr & (1 << 11))
+ bescr |= BESCR_GE;
+ mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, bescr);
+ msr = (msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK) | MSR_TS_T;
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = msr;
+ vcpu->arch.cfar = vcpu->arch.pc - 4;
+ vcpu->arch.pc = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR);
+ return 1;
+
+ case PPC_INST_MTMSRD:
+ /* XXX do we need to check for PR=0 here? */
+ rs = (instr >> 21) & 0x1f;
+ newmsr = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, rs);
+ msr = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
+ /* check this is a Sx -> T1 transition */
+ if (!(MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(newmsr) && (newmsr & MSR_TM)))
+ return 0;
+ /* mtmsrd doesn't change LE */
+ newmsr = (newmsr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE);
+ newmsr = sanitize_msr(newmsr);
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = newmsr;
+ return 1;
+
+ case PPC_INST_TSR:
+ /* we know the MSR has the TS field = S (0b01) here */
+ msr = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
+ /* check for PR=1 and arch 2.06 bit set in PCR */
+ if ((msr & MSR_PR) && (vcpu->arch.vcore->pcr & PCR_ARCH_206))
+ return 0;
+ /* check for TM disabled in the HFSCR or MSR */
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hfscr & HFSCR_TM) || !(msr & MSR_TM))
+ return 0;
+ /* L=1 => tresume => set TS to T (0b10) */
+ if (instr & (1 << 21))
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr = (msr & ~MSR_TS_MASK) | MSR_TS_T;
+ /* Set CR0 to 0b0010 */
+ vcpu->arch.cr = (vcpu->arch.cr & 0x0fffffff) | 0x20000000;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is called when we are returning to a guest in TM transactional
+ * state. We roll the guest state back to the checkpointed state.
+ */
+void kvmhv_emulate_tm_rollback(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vcpu->arch.shregs.msr &= ~MSR_TS_MASK; /* go to N state */
+ vcpu->arch.pc = vcpu->arch.tfhar;
+ copy_from_checkpoint(vcpu);
+ vcpu->arch.cr = (vcpu->arch.cr & 0x0fffffff) | 0xa0000000;
+}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
index 7c9e45f..b1985a5 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
@@ -642,10 +642,13 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
r = hv_enabled;
break;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
case KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM:
r = hv_enabled &&
- (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 & PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP);
+ (!!(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 & PPC_FEATURE2_HTM) ||
+ cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P9_TM_EMUL));
break;
+#endif
default:
r = 0;
break;
--
2.7.4
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