[PATCH] powerpc/mce: Fix a bug where mce loops on memory UE.

[Nicholas Piggin]

On Mon, 23 Apr 2018 21:14:12 +1000
Balbir Singh <bsingharora at gmail.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 23, 2018 at 8:33 PM, Mahesh Jagannath Salgaonkar
> <mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> > On 04/23/2018 12:21 PM, Balbir Singh wrote:  
> >> On Mon, Apr 23, 2018 at 2:59 PM, Mahesh J Salgaonkar
> >> <mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:  
> >>> From: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> >>>
> >>> The current code extracts the physical address for UE errors and then
> >>> hooks it up into memory failure infrastructure. On successful extraction
> >>> of physical address it wrongly sets "handled = 1" which means this UE error
> >>> has been recovered. Since MCE handler gets return value as handled = 1, it
> >>> assumes that error has been recovered and goes back to same NIP. This causes
> >>> MCE interrupt again and again in a loop leading to hard lockup.
> >>>
> >>> Also, initialize phys_addr to ULONG_MAX so that we don't end up queuing
> >>> undesired page to hwpoison.
> >>>
> >>> Without this patch we see:
> >>> [ 1476.541984] Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
> >>> [ 1476.541985]   NIP: [000000001002588c] PID: 7109 Comm: find
> >>> [ 1476.541986]   Initiator: CPU
> >>> [ 1476.541987]   Error type: UE [Load/Store]
> >>> [ 1476.541988]     Effective address: 00007fffd2755940
> >>> [ 1476.541989]     Physical address:  000020181a080000
> >>> [...]
> >>> [ 1476.542003] Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
> >>> [ 1476.542004]   NIP: [000000001002588c] PID: 7109 Comm: find
> >>> [ 1476.542005]   Initiator: CPU
> >>> [ 1476.542006]   Error type: UE [Load/Store]
> >>> [ 1476.542006]     Effective address: 00007fffd2755940
> >>> [ 1476.542007]     Physical address:  000020181a080000
> >>> [ 1476.542010] Severe Machine check interrupt [Recovered]
> >>> [ 1476.542012]   NIP: [000000001002588c] PID: 7109 Comm: find
> >>> [ 1476.542013]   Initiator: CPU
> >>> [ 1476.542014]   Error type: UE [Load/Store]
> >>> [ 1476.542015]     Effective address: 00007fffd2755940
> >>> [ 1476.542016]     Physical address:  000020181a080000
> >>> [ 1476.542448] Memory failure: 0x20181a08: recovery action for dirty LRU page: Recovered
> >>> [ 1476.542452] Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
> >>> [ 1476.542453] Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
> >>> [ 1476.542454] Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
> >>> [ 1476.542455] Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
> >>> [ 1476.542456] Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
> >>> [ 1476.542457] Memory failure: 0x20181a08: already hardware poisoned
> >>> [...]
> >>> [ 1490.972174] Watchdog CPU:38 Hard LOCKUP
> >>>
> >>> After this patch we see:
> >>>
> >>> [  325.384336] Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered]  
> >>
> >> How did you test for this?  
> >
> > By injecting cache SUE using L2 FIR register (0x1001080c).
> >  
> >> If the error was recovered, shouldn't the
> >> process have gotten
> >> a SIGBUS and we should have prevented further access as a part of the handling
> >> (memory_failure()). Do we just need a MF_MUST_KILL in the flags?  
> >
> > We hook it up to memory_failure() through a work queue and by the time
> > work queue kicks in, the application continues to restart and hit same
> > NIP again and again. Every MCE again hooks the same address to memory
> > failure work queue and throws multiple recovered MCE messages for same
> > address. Once the memory_failure() hwpoisons the page, application gets
> > SIGBUS and then we are fine.
> >  
> 
> That seems quite broken and not recovered is very confusing. So effectively
> we can never recover from a MCE UE. I think we need a notion of delayed
> recovery then? Where we do recover, but mark is as recovered with delays?
> We might want to revisit our recovery process and see if the recovery requires
> to turn the MMU on, but that is for later, I suppose.

The notion of being handled in the machine check return value is not
whether the failing resource is later de-allocated or fixed, but if
*this* particular exception was able to be corrected / processing
resume as normal without further action.

The MCE UE is not recovered just by finding its address here, so I think
Mahesh's patch is right.

You can still recover it with further action later.

> 
> > But in case of UE in kernel space, if early machine_check handler
> > "machine_check_early()" returns as recovered then
> > machine_check_handle_early() queues up the MCE event and continues from
> > NIP assuming it is safe causing a MCE loop. So, for UE in kernel we end
> > up in hard lockup.
> >  
> 
> Yeah for the kernel, we need to definitely cause a panic for now, I've got other
> patches for things we need to do for pmem that would allow potential recovery.
> 
> Balbir Singh