[PATCH 3/4] KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix use after free in case of multiple resize requests
David Gibson
david at gibson.dropbear.id.au
Thu Nov 30 14:51:12 AEDT 2017
On Wed, Nov 29, 2017 at 11:38:25AM -0500, Serhii Popovych wrote:
> When serving multiple resize requests following could happen:
>
> CPU0 CPU1
> ---- ----
> kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_prepare(1);
> -> schedule_work()
> /* system_rq might be busy: delay */
> kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_prepare(2);
> mutex_lock();
> if (resize) {
> ...
> release_hpt_resize();
> }
> ... resize_hpt_prepare_work()
> -> schedule_work() {
> mutex_unlock() /* resize->kvm could be wrong */
> struct kvm *kvm = resize->kvm;
>
> mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); <<<< UAF
> ...
> }
>
> Since scheduled work could be delayed (e.g. when system is busy) we
> another resize request with different order could be promoted by
> kvm_vm_ioctl_resize_hpt_prepare() and previous request could be
> freed right before resize_hpt_prepare_work() begins execution or
> right under mutex_lock() when it is executed in parallel with ioctl.
>
> In both cases we get use after free in point marked with UAF on the
> diagram above.
>
> To prevent this from happening we must not release previous request
> immediately in ioctl instead postponing this to resize_hpt_prepare_work().
>
> Make resize_hpt_release() generic: we use it in more cases.
>
> This fixes following or similar host kernel crash message:
>
> [ 635.277361] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
> [ 635.277438] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000052f568
> [ 635.277446] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
> [ 635.277451] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
> [ 635.277470] Modules linked in: xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE
> nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4
> nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun bridge stp llc
> ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs
> lockd grace fscache kvm_hv kvm rpcrdma sunrpc ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi
> scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ext4 ib_srp scsi_transport_srp
> ib_ipoib mbcache jbd2 rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ocrdma(T)
> ib_core ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg shpchp leds_powernv ibmpowernv i2c_opal
> i2c_core powernv_rng ipmi_powernv ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables xfs
> libcrc32c sr_mod sd_mod cdrom lpfc nvme_fc(T) nvme_fabrics nvme_core ipr nvmet_fc(T)
> tg3 nvmet libata be2net crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic scsi_transport_fc ptp scsi_tgt
> pps_core crct10dif_common dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
> [ 635.278687] CPU: 40 PID: 749 Comm: kworker/40:1 Tainted: G
> ------------ T 3.10.0.bz1510771+ #1
> [ 635.278782] Workqueue: events resize_hpt_prepare_work [kvm_hv]
> [ 635.278851] task: c0000007e6840000 ti: c0000007e9180000 task.ti: c0000007e9180000
> [ 635.278919] NIP: c00000000052f568 LR: c0000000009ea310 CTR: c0000000009ea4f0
> [ 635.278988] REGS: c0000007e91837f0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G
> ------------ T (3.10.0.bz1510771+)
> [ 635.279077] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002022 XER:
> 00000000
> [ 635.279248] CFAR: c000000000009368 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 1
> GPR00: c0000000009ea310 c0000007e9183a70 c000000001250b00 c0000007e9183b10
> GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000007e9183650 0000000000000000
> GPR08: c0000007ffff7b80 00000000ffffffff 0000000080000028 d00000000d2529a0
> GPR12: 0000000000002200 c000000007b56800 c000000000120028 c0000007f135bb40
> GPR16: 0000000000000000 c000000005c1e018 c000000005c1e018 0000000000000000
> GPR20: 0000000000000001 c0000000011bf778 0000000000000001 fffffffffffffef7
> GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000f1e262e50 0000000000000002 c0000007e9180000
> GPR28: c000000f1e262e4c c000000f1e262e50 0000000000000000 c0000007e9183b10
> [ 635.280149] NIP [c00000000052f568] __list_add+0x38/0x110
> [ 635.280197] LR [c0000000009ea310] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xe0/0x2c0
> [ 635.280253] Call Trace:
> [ 635.280277] [c0000007e9183af0] [c0000000009ea310] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xe0/0x2c0
> [ 635.280356] [c0000007e9183b70] [c0000000009ea554] mutex_lock+0x64/0x70
> [ 635.280426] [c0000007e9183ba0] [d00000000d24da04]
> resize_hpt_prepare_work+0xe4/0x1c0 [kvm_hv]
> [ 635.280507] [c0000007e9183c40] [c000000000113c0c] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x680
> [ 635.280587] [c0000007e9183ce0] [c000000000114250] worker_thread+0x1a0/0x520
> [ 635.280655] [c0000007e9183d80] [c00000000012010c] kthread+0xec/0x100
> [ 635.280724] [c0000007e9183e30] [c00000000000a4b8] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4
> [ 635.280814] Instruction dump:
> [ 635.280880] 7c0802a6 fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 7cbd2b78 fbe1fff8 7c9e2378 7c7f1b78
> f8010010
> [ 635.281099] f821ff81 e8a50008 7fa52040 40de00b8 <e8be0000> 7fbd2840 40de008c
> 7fbff040
> [ 635.281324] ---[ end trace b628b73449719b9d ]---
>
> Signed-off-by: Serhii Popovych <spopovyc at redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david at gibson.dropbear.id.au>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
> index 3e9abd9..690f061 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
> @@ -1417,15 +1417,18 @@ static void resize_hpt_pivot(struct kvm_resize_hpt *resize)
>
> static void resize_hpt_release(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_resize_hpt *resize)
> {
> - BUG_ON(kvm->arch.resize_hpt != resize);
> + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&kvm->lock));
>
> if (!resize)
> return;
>
> - kvmppc_free_hpt(&resize->hpt);
> + if (resize->error != -EBUSY) {
> + kvmppc_free_hpt(&resize->hpt);
> + kfree(resize);
> + }
>
> - kvm->arch.resize_hpt = NULL;
> - kfree(resize);
> + if (kvm->arch.resize_hpt == resize)
> + kvm->arch.resize_hpt = NULL;
> }
>
> static void resize_hpt_prepare_work(struct work_struct *work)
> @@ -1434,24 +1437,40 @@ static void resize_hpt_prepare_work(struct work_struct *work)
> struct kvm_resize_hpt,
> work);
> struct kvm *kvm = resize->kvm;
> - int err;
> + int err = 0;
>
> BUG_ON(resize->error != -EBUSY);
>
> - resize_hpt_debug(resize, "resize_hpt_prepare_work(): order = %d\n",
> - resize->order);
> + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> +
> + /* Request is still current? */
> + if (kvm->arch.resize_hpt == resize) {
> + /* We may request large allocations here:
> + * do not sleep with kvm->lock held for a while.
> + */
> + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
>
> - err = resize_hpt_allocate(resize);
> + resize_hpt_debug(resize, "resize_hpt_prepare_work(): order = %d\n",
> + resize->order);
>
> - /* We have strict assumption about -EBUSY
> - * when preparing for HPT resize.
> - */
> - BUG_ON(err == -EBUSY);
> + err = resize_hpt_allocate(resize);
>
> - mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> + /* We have strict assumption about -EBUSY
> + * when preparing for HPT resize.
> + */
> + BUG_ON(err == -EBUSY);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> + /* It is possible that kvm->arch.resize_hpt != resize
> + * after we grab kvm->lock again.
> + */
> + }
>
> resize->error = err;
>
> + if (kvm->arch.resize_hpt != resize)
> + resize_hpt_release(kvm, resize);
> +
> mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
> }
>
--
David Gibson | I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au | minimalist, thank you. NOT _the_ _other_
| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson
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