[PATCH kernel v10 10/10] KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO
Alex Williamson
alex.williamson at redhat.com
Wed Mar 22 06:11:58 AEDT 2017
On Fri, 17 Mar 2017 16:09:59 +1100
Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik at ozlabs.ru> wrote:
> This allows the host kernel to handle H_PUT_TCE, H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
> and H_STUFF_TCE requests targeted an IOMMU TCE table used for VFIO
> without passing them to user space which saves time on switching
> to user space and back.
>
> This adds H_PUT_TCE/H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT/H_STUFF_TCE handlers to KVM.
> KVM tries to handle a TCE request in the real mode, if failed
> it passes the request to the virtual mode to complete the operation.
> If it a virtual mode handler fails, the request is passed to
> the user space; this is not expected to happen though.
>
> To avoid dealing with page use counters (which is tricky in real mode),
> this only accelerates SPAPR TCE IOMMU v2 clients which are required
> to pre-register the userspace memory. The very first TCE request will
> be handled in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver anyway as the userspace view
> of the TCE table (iommu_table::it_userspace) is not allocated till
> the very first mapping happens and we cannot call vmalloc in real mode.
>
> If we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table unexpected reason, we just
> clear it and move on as there is nothing really we can do about it -
> for example, if we hot plug a VFIO device to a guest, existing TCE tables
> will be mirrored automatically to the hardware and there is no interface
> to report to the guest about possible failures.
>
> This adds new attribute - KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE - to
> the VFIO KVM device. It takes a VFIO group fd and SPAPR TCE table fd
> and associates a physical IOMMU table with the SPAPR TCE table (which
> is a guest view of the hardware IOMMU table). The iommu_table object
> is cached and referenced so we do not have to look up for it in real mode.
>
> This does not implement the UNSET counterpart as there is no use for it -
> once the acceleration is enabled, the existing userspace won't
> disable it unless a VFIO container is destroyed; this adds necessary
> cleanup to the KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL handler.
>
> This advertises the new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability to the user
> space.
>
> This adds real mode version of WARN_ON_ONCE() as the generic version
> causes problems with rcu_sched. Since we testing what vmalloc_to_phys()
> returns in the code, this also adds a check for already existing
> vmalloc_to_phys() call in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect().
>
> This finally makes use of vfio_external_user_iommu_id() which was
> introduced quite some time ago and was considered for removal.
>
> Tests show that this patch increases transmission speed from 220MB/s
> to 750..1020MB/s on 10Gb network (Chelsea CXGB3 10Gb ethernet card).
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik at ozlabs.ru>
> ---
> Changes:
> v10:
> * fixed leaking references in virt/kvm/vfio.c
> * moved code to helpers - kvm_vfio_group_get_iommu_group, kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group
> * fixed possible race between referencing table and destroying it via
> VFIO add/remove window ioctls()
>
> v9:
> * removed referencing a group in KVM, only referencing iommu_table's now
> * fixed a reference leak in KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE handler
> * fixed typo in vfio.txt
> * removed @argsz and @flags from struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce
>
> v8:
> * changed all (!pua) checks to return H_TOO_HARD as ioctl() is supposed
> to handle them
> * changed vmalloc_to_phys() callers to return H_HARDWARE
> * changed real mode iommu_tce_xchg_rm() callers to return H_TOO_HARD
> and added a comment about this in the code
> * changed virtual mode iommu_tce_xchg() callers to return H_HARDWARE
> and do WARN_ON
> * added WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(!rmap) in kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect() to
> have all vmalloc_to_phys() callsites covered
>
> v7:
> * added realmode-friendly WARN_ON_ONCE_RM
>
> v6:
> * changed handling of errors returned by kvmppc_(rm_)tce_iommu_(un)map()
> * moved kvmppc_gpa_to_ua() to TCE validation
>
> v5:
> * changed error codes in multiple places
> * added bunch of WARN_ON() in places which should not really happen
> * adde a check that an iommu table is not attached already to LIOBN
> * dropped explicit calls to iommu_tce_clear_param_check/
> iommu_tce_put_param_check as kvmppc_tce_validate/kvmppc_ioba_validate
> call them anyway (since the previous patch)
> * if we fail to update a hardware IOMMU table for unexpected reason,
> this just clears the entry
>
> v4:
> * added note to the commit log about allowing multiple updates of
> the same IOMMU table;
> * instead of checking for if any memory was preregistered, this
> returns H_TOO_HARD if a specific page was not;
> * fixed comments from v3 about error handling in many places;
> * simplified TCE handlers and merged IOMMU parts inline - for example,
> there used to be kvmppc_h_put_tce_iommu(), now it is merged into
> kvmppc_h_put_tce(); this allows to check IOBA boundaries against
> the first attached table only (makes the code simpler);
>
> v3:
> * simplified not to use VFIO group notifiers
> * reworked cleanup, should be cleaner/simpler now
>
> v2:
> * reworked to use new VFIO notifiers
> * now same iommu_table may appear in the list several times, to be fixed later
> ---
> Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt | 18 +-
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 +
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h | 4 +
> include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 6 +
> arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c | 301 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c | 201 ++++++++++++++++++-
> arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c | 2 +
> virt/kvm/vfio.c | 104 ++++++++++
> 8 files changed, 639 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
> index ef51740c67ca..528c77c8022c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/vfio.txt
> @@ -16,7 +16,21 @@ Groups:
>
> KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP attributes:
> KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD: Add a VFIO group to VFIO-KVM device tracking
> + kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor
> + for the VFIO group.
> KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL: Remove a VFIO group from VFIO-KVM device tracking
> + kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor
> + for the VFIO group.
> + KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: attaches a guest visible TCE table
> + allocated by sPAPR KVM.
> + kvm_device_attr.addr points to a struct:
>
> -For each, kvm_device_attr.addr points to an int32_t file descriptor
> -for the VFIO group.
> + struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
> + __s32 groupfd;
> + __s32 tablefd;
> + };
> +
> + where
> + @groupfd is a file descriptor for a VFIO group;
> + @tablefd is a file descriptor for a TCE table allocated via
> + KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE.
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 7bba8f415627..178074e643e5 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -191,6 +191,13 @@ struct kvmppc_pginfo {
> atomic_t refcnt;
> };
>
> +struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table {
> + struct rcu_head rcu;
> + struct list_head next;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl;
> + struct kref kref;
> +};
> +
> struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table {
> struct list_head list;
> struct kvm *kvm;
> @@ -199,6 +206,7 @@ struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table {
> u32 page_shift;
> u64 offset; /* in pages */
> u64 size; /* window size in pages */
> + struct list_head iommu_tables;
> struct page *pages[0];
> };
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
> index 72c2a155641f..cfd45714189e 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
> @@ -164,6 +164,10 @@ extern long kvmppc_prepare_vrma(struct kvm *kvm,
> extern void kvmppc_map_vrma(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, unsigned long porder);
> extern int kvmppc_pseries_do_hcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> +extern long kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group(struct kvm *kvm, int tablefd,
> + struct iommu_group *grp);
> +extern void kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct iommu_group *grp);
>
> extern long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
> struct kvm_create_spapr_tce_64 *args);
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index f5a52ffb6b58..0f8a5e6528aa 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -1088,6 +1088,7 @@ struct kvm_device_attr {
> #define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP 1
> #define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD 1
> #define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL 2
> +#define KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE 3
>
> enum kvm_device_type {
> KVM_DEV_TYPE_FSL_MPIC_20 = 1,
> @@ -1109,6 +1110,11 @@ enum kvm_device_type {
> KVM_DEV_TYPE_MAX,
> };
>
> +struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce {
> + __s32 groupfd;
> + __s32 tablefd;
> +};
> +
> /*
> * ioctls for VM fds
> */
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
> index e96a4590464c..22c67a47eaab 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
> @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
> #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
> #include <linux/list.h>
> #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
> +#include <linux/iommu.h>
> +#include <linux/file.h>
>
> #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
> #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
> @@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
> #include <asm/udbg.h>
> #include <asm/iommu.h>
> #include <asm/tce.h>
> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
>
> static unsigned long kvmppc_tce_pages(unsigned long iommu_pages)
> {
> @@ -91,6 +94,132 @@ static long kvmppc_account_memlimit(unsigned long stt_pages, bool inc)
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static void kvm_spapr_tce_iommu_table_free(struct rcu_head *head)
> +{
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit = container_of(head,
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table, rcu);
> +
> + iommu_tce_table_put(stit->tbl);
> +
> + kfree(stit);
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_spapr_tce_liobn_put(struct kref *kref)
> +{
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit = container_of(kref,
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table, kref);
> +
> + list_del_rcu(&stit->next);
> +
> + call_rcu(&stit->rcu, kvm_spapr_tce_iommu_table_free);
> +}
> +
> +extern void kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct iommu_group *grp)
> +{
> + int i;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit, *tmp;
> + struct iommu_table_group *table_group = NULL;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_rcu(stt, &kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables, list) {
> +
> + table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(grp);
> + if (WARN_ON(!table_group))
> + continue;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(stit, tmp, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
> + if (table_group->tables[i] != stit->tbl)
> + continue;
> +
> + kref_put(&stit->kref, kvm_spapr_tce_liobn_put);
> + return;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +extern long kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group(struct kvm *kvm, int tablefd,
> + struct iommu_group *grp)
> +{
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt = NULL;
> + bool found = false;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL;
> + struct iommu_table_group *table_group;
> + long i;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit;
> + struct fd f;
> +
> + f = fdget(tablefd);
> + if (!f.file)
> + return -EBADF;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_rcu(stt, &kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables, list) {
> + if (stt == f.file->private_data) {
> + found = true;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + fdput(f);
> +
> + if (!found)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(grp);
> + if (WARN_ON(!table_group))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) {
> + struct iommu_table *tbltmp = table_group->tables[i];
> +
> + if (!tbltmp)
> + continue;
> + /*
> + * Make sure hardware table parameters are exactly the same;
> + * this is used in the TCE handlers where boundary checks
> + * use only the first attached table.
> + */
> + if ((tbltmp->it_page_shift == stt->page_shift) &&
> + (tbltmp->it_offset == stt->offset) &&
> + (tbltmp->it_size == stt->size)) {
> + /*
> + * Reference the table to avoid races with
> + * add/remove DMA windows.
> + */
> + tbl = iommu_tce_table_get(tbltmp);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + if (!tbl)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_rcu(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + if (tbl != stit->tbl)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&stit->kref)) {
> + /* stit is being destroyed */
> + iommu_tce_table_put(tbl);
> + return -ENOTTY;
> + }
> + /*
> + * The table is already known to this KVM, we just increased
> + * its KVM reference counter and can return.
> + */
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + stit = kzalloc(sizeof(*stit), GFP_KERNEL);
> + stit->tbl = tbl;
> + kref_init(&stit->kref);
> +
> + list_add_rcu(&stit->next, &stt->iommu_tables);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> static void release_spapr_tce_table(struct rcu_head *head)
> {
> struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt = container_of(head,
> @@ -130,9 +259,18 @@ static int kvm_spapr_tce_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> static int kvm_spapr_tce_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> {
> struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt = filp->private_data;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit, *tmp;
>
> list_del_rcu(&stt->list);
>
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(stit, tmp, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + WARN_ON(!kref_read(&stit->kref));
> + while (1) {
> + if (kref_put(&stit->kref, kvm_spapr_tce_liobn_put))
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> kvm_put_kvm(stt->kvm);
>
> kvmppc_account_memlimit(
> @@ -183,6 +321,7 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
> stt->offset = args->offset;
> stt->size = size;
> stt->kvm = kvm;
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&stt->iommu_tables);
>
> for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
> stt->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> @@ -211,11 +350,101 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static void kvmppc_clear_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
> +{
> + unsigned long hpa = 0;
> + enum dma_data_direction dir = DMA_NONE;
> +
> + iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
> +}
> +
> +static long kvmppc_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
> +{
> + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL;
> + const unsigned long pgsize = 1ULL << tbl->it_page_shift;
> + unsigned long *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl, entry);
> +
> + if (!pua)
> + /* it_userspace allocation might be delayed */
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + mem = mm_iommu_lookup(kvm->mm, *pua, pgsize);
> + if (!mem)
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + mm_iommu_mapped_dec(mem);
> +
> + *pua = 0;
> +
> + return H_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static long kvmppc_tce_iommu_unmap(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
> +{
> + enum dma_data_direction dir = DMA_NONE;
> + unsigned long hpa = 0;
> + long ret;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir)))
> + return H_HARDWARE;
> +
> + if (dir == DMA_NONE)
> + return H_SUCCESS;
> +
> + ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(kvm, tbl, entry);
> + if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
> + iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +long kvmppc_tce_iommu_map(struct kvm *kvm, struct iommu_table *tbl,
> + unsigned long entry, unsigned long ua,
> + enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> + long ret;
> + unsigned long hpa, *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl, entry);
> + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
> +
> + if (!pua)
> + /* it_userspace allocation might be delayed */
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + mem = mm_iommu_lookup(kvm->mm, ua, 1ULL << tbl->it_page_shift);
> + if (!mem)
> + /* This only handles v2 IOMMU type, v1 is handled via ioctl() */
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(mem, ua, &hpa)))
> + return H_HARDWARE;
> +
> + if (mm_iommu_mapped_inc(mem))
> + return H_CLOSED;
> +
> + ret = iommu_tce_xchg(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
> + mm_iommu_mapped_dec(mem);
> + return H_HARDWARE;
> + }
> +
> + if (dir != DMA_NONE)
> + kvmppc_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(kvm, tbl, entry);
> +
> + *pua = ua;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> long kvmppc_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
> unsigned long ioba, unsigned long tce)
> {
> struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
> - long ret;
> + long ret, idx;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit;
> + unsigned long entry, ua = 0;
> + enum dma_data_direction dir;
>
> /* udbg_printf("H_PUT_TCE(): liobn=0x%lx ioba=0x%lx, tce=0x%lx\n", */
> /* liobn, ioba, tce); */
> @@ -232,7 +461,35 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
> if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
> return ret;
>
> - kvmppc_tce_put(stt, ioba >> stt->page_shift, tce);
> + dir = iommu_tce_direction(tce);
> + if ((dir != DMA_NONE) && kvmppc_gpa_to_ua(vcpu->kvm,
> + tce & ~(TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE), &ua, NULL))
> + return H_PARAMETER;
> +
> + entry = ioba >> stt->page_shift;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + if (dir == DMA_NONE) {
> + ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_unmap(vcpu->kvm,
> + stit->tbl, entry);
> + } else {
> + idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
> + ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_map(vcpu->kvm, stit->tbl,
> + entry, ua, dir);
> + srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
> + }
> +
> + if (ret == H_SUCCESS)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
> + return ret;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> + kvmppc_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
> + }
> +
> + kvmppc_tce_put(stt, entry, tce);
>
> return H_SUCCESS;
> }
> @@ -247,6 +504,7 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> unsigned long entry, ua = 0;
> u64 __user *tces;
> u64 tce;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit;
>
> stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu->kvm, liobn);
> if (!stt)
> @@ -285,6 +543,26 @@ long kvmppc_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
> goto unlock_exit;
>
> + if (kvmppc_gpa_to_ua(vcpu->kvm,
> + tce & ~(TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE),
> + &ua, NULL))
> + return H_PARAMETER;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_map(vcpu->kvm,
> + stit->tbl, entry + i, ua,
> + iommu_tce_direction(tce));
> +
> + if (ret == H_SUCCESS)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
> + goto unlock_exit;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> + kvmppc_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
> + }
> +
> kvmppc_tce_put(stt, entry + i, tce);
> }
>
> @@ -301,6 +579,7 @@ long kvmppc_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> {
> struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
> long i, ret;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit;
>
> stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu->kvm, liobn);
> if (!stt)
> @@ -314,6 +593,24 @@ long kvmppc_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> if (tce_value & (TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ))
> return H_PARAMETER;
>
> + list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + unsigned long entry = ioba >> stit->tbl->it_page_shift;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
> + ret = kvmppc_tce_iommu_unmap(vcpu->kvm,
> + stit->tbl, entry + i);
> +
> + if (ret == H_SUCCESS)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
> + return ret;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> + kvmppc_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
> + }
> + }
> +
> for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += (1ULL << stt->page_shift))
> kvmppc_tce_put(stt, ioba >> stt->page_shift, tce_value);
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c
> index 440d3ab5dc32..eda0a8f6fae8 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,31 @@
> #include <asm/iommu.h>
> #include <asm/tce.h>
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BUG
> +
> +#define WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(condition) ({ \
> + static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __warned; \
> + int __ret_warn_once = !!(condition); \
> + \
> + if (unlikely(__ret_warn_once && !__warned)) { \
> + __warned = true; \
> + pr_err("WARN_ON_ONCE_RM: (%s) at %s:%u\n", \
> + __stringify(condition), \
> + __func__, __LINE__); \
> + dump_stack(); \
> + } \
> + unlikely(__ret_warn_once); \
> +})
> +
> +#else
> +
> +#define WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(condition) ({ \
> + int __ret_warn_on = !!(condition); \
> + unlikely(__ret_warn_on); \
> +})
> +
> +#endif
> +
> #define TCES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64))
>
> /*
> @@ -161,11 +186,117 @@ long kvmppc_gpa_to_ua(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_gpa_to_ua);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
> +static void kvmppc_rm_clear_tce(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
> +{
> + unsigned long hpa = 0;
> + enum dma_data_direction dir = DMA_NONE;
> +
> + iommu_tce_xchg_rm(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
> +}
> +
> +static long kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
> +{
> + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL;
> + const unsigned long pgsize = 1ULL << tbl->it_page_shift;
> + unsigned long *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl, entry);
> +
> + if (!pua)
> + /* it_userspace allocation might be delayed */
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + pua = (void *) vmalloc_to_phys(pua);
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(!pua))
> + return H_HARDWARE;
> +
> + mem = mm_iommu_lookup_rm(kvm->mm, *pua, pgsize);
> + if (!mem)
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + mm_iommu_mapped_dec(mem);
> +
> + *pua = 0;
> +
> + return H_SUCCESS;
> +}
> +
> +static long kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_unmap(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry)
> +{
> + enum dma_data_direction dir = DMA_NONE;
> + unsigned long hpa = 0;
> + long ret;
> +
> + if (iommu_tce_xchg_rm(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir))
> + /*
> + * real mode xchg can fail if struct page crosses
> + * a page boundary
> + */
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + if (dir == DMA_NONE)
> + return H_SUCCESS;
> +
> + ret = kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(kvm, tbl, entry);
> + if (ret)
> + iommu_tce_xchg_rm(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static long kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_map(struct kvm *kvm, struct iommu_table *tbl,
> + unsigned long entry, unsigned long ua,
> + enum dma_data_direction dir)
> +{
> + long ret;
> + unsigned long hpa = 0;
> + unsigned long *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl, entry);
> + struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem;
> +
> + if (!pua)
> + /* it_userspace allocation might be delayed */
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + mem = mm_iommu_lookup_rm(kvm->mm, ua, 1ULL << tbl->it_page_shift);
> + if (!mem)
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa_rm(mem, ua, &hpa)))
> + return H_HARDWARE;
> +
> + pua = (void *) vmalloc_to_phys(pua);
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(!pua))
> + return H_HARDWARE;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(mm_iommu_mapped_inc(mem)))
> + return H_CLOSED;
> +
> + ret = iommu_tce_xchg_rm(tbl, entry, &hpa, &dir);
> + if (ret) {
> + mm_iommu_mapped_dec(mem);
> + /*
> + * real mode xchg can fail if struct page crosses
> + * a page boundary
> + */
> + return H_TOO_HARD;
> + }
> +
> + if (dir != DMA_NONE)
> + kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_mapped_dec(kvm, tbl, entry);
> +
> + *pua = ua;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
> unsigned long ioba, unsigned long tce)
> {
> struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
> long ret;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit;
> + unsigned long entry, ua = 0;
> + enum dma_data_direction dir;
>
> /* udbg_printf("H_PUT_TCE(): liobn=0x%lx ioba=0x%lx, tce=0x%lx\n", */
> /* liobn, ioba, tce); */
> @@ -182,7 +313,32 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long liobn,
> if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
> return ret;
>
> - kvmppc_tce_put(stt, ioba >> stt->page_shift, tce);
> + dir = iommu_tce_direction(tce);
> + if ((dir != DMA_NONE) && kvmppc_gpa_to_ua(vcpu->kvm,
> + tce & ~(TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE), &ua, NULL))
> + return H_PARAMETER;
> +
> + entry = ioba >> stt->page_shift;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + if (dir == DMA_NONE)
> + ret = kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_unmap(vcpu->kvm,
> + stit->tbl, entry);
> + else
> + ret = kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_map(vcpu->kvm,
> + stit->tbl, entry, ua, dir);
> +
> + if (ret == H_SUCCESS)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
> + return ret;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(1);
> + kvmppc_rm_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
> + }
> +
> + kvmppc_tce_put(stt, entry, tce);
>
> return H_SUCCESS;
> }
> @@ -223,6 +379,7 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> unsigned long tces, entry, ua = 0;
> unsigned long *rmap = NULL;
> bool prereg = false;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit;
>
> stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu->kvm, liobn);
> if (!stt)
> @@ -270,6 +427,8 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> return H_TOO_HARD;
>
> rmap = (void *) vmalloc_to_phys(rmap);
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(!rmap))
> + return H_HARDWARE;
>
> /*
> * Synchronize with the MMU notifier callbacks in
> @@ -293,6 +452,27 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
> goto unlock_exit;
>
> + ua = 0;
> + if (kvmppc_gpa_to_ua(vcpu->kvm,
> + tce & ~(TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE),
> + &ua, NULL))
> + return H_PARAMETER;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + ret = kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_map(vcpu->kvm,
> + stit->tbl, entry + i, ua,
> + iommu_tce_direction(tce));
> +
> + if (ret == H_SUCCESS)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
> + goto unlock_exit;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(1);
> + kvmppc_rm_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
> + }
> +
> kvmppc_tce_put(stt, entry + i, tce);
> }
>
> @@ -309,6 +489,7 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> {
> struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt;
> long i, ret;
> + struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_iommu_table *stit;
>
> stt = kvmppc_find_table(vcpu->kvm, liobn);
> if (!stt)
> @@ -322,6 +503,24 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> if (tce_value & (TCE_PCI_WRITE | TCE_PCI_READ))
> return H_PARAMETER;
>
> + list_for_each_entry_lockless(stit, &stt->iommu_tables, next) {
> + unsigned long entry = ioba >> stit->tbl->it_page_shift;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
> + ret = kvmppc_rm_tce_iommu_unmap(vcpu->kvm,
> + stit->tbl, entry + i);
> +
> + if (ret == H_SUCCESS)
> + continue;
> +
> + if (ret == H_TOO_HARD)
> + return ret;
> +
> + WARN_ON_ONCE_RM(1);
> + kvmppc_rm_clear_tce(stit->tbl, entry);
> + }
> + }
> +
> for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ioba += (1ULL << stt->page_shift))
> kvmppc_tce_put(stt, ioba >> stt->page_shift, tce_value);
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
> index 95c91a9de351..62bdd6c48107 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
> @@ -538,6 +538,8 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
> #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
> case KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE:
> case KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64:
> + /* fallthrough */
> + case KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO:
> case KVM_CAP_PPC_RTAS:
> case KVM_CAP_PPC_FIXUP_HCALL:
> case KVM_CAP_PPC_ENABLE_HCALL:
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/vfio.c b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
> index d32f239eb471..d438818e2681 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/vfio.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/vfio.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
> #include <linux/vfio.h>
> #include "vfio.h"
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> +#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
> +#endif
> +
> struct kvm_vfio_group {
> struct list_head node;
> struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
> @@ -89,6 +93,47 @@ static bool kvm_vfio_group_is_coherent(struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
> return ret > 0;
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> +static int kvm_vfio_external_user_iommu_id(struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
> +{
> + int (*fn)(struct vfio_group *);
> + int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> + fn = symbol_get(vfio_external_user_iommu_id);
> + if (!fn)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = fn(vfio_group);
> +
> + symbol_put(vfio_external_user_iommu_id);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct iommu_group *kvm_vfio_group_get_iommu_group(
> + struct vfio_group *group)
> +{
> + int group_id = kvm_vfio_external_user_iommu_id(group);
> +
> + if (group_id < 0)
> + return NULL;
> +
> + return iommu_group_get_by_id(group_id);
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(struct kvm *kvm,
> + struct vfio_group *vfio_group)
> +{
> + struct iommu_group *grp = kvm_vfio_group_get_iommu_group(vfio_group);
> +
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!grp))
> + return;
> +
> + kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group(kvm, grp);
> + iommu_group_put(grp);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> /*
> * Groups can use the same or different IOMMU domains. If the same then
> * adding a new group may change the coherency of groups we've previously
> @@ -211,6 +256,9 @@ static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, u64 arg)
>
> mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> + kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, vfio_group);
> +#endif
> kvm_vfio_group_set_kvm(vfio_group, NULL);
>
> kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
> @@ -218,6 +266,56 @@ static int kvm_vfio_set_group(struct kvm_device *dev, long attr, u64 arg)
> kvm_vfio_update_coherency(dev);
>
> return ret;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE: {
> + struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce param;
> + struct kvm_vfio *kv = dev->private;
> + struct vfio_group *vfio_group;
> + struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg;
> + struct fd f;
> + struct iommu_group *grp;
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(¶m, (void __user *)arg,
> + sizeof(struct kvm_vfio_spapr_tce)))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + f = fdget(param.groupfd);
> + if (!f.file)
> + return -EBADF;
> +
> + vfio_group = kvm_vfio_group_get_external_user(f.file);
> + fdput(f);
> +
> + if (IS_ERR(vfio_group))
> + return PTR_ERR(vfio_group);
> +
> + grp = kvm_vfio_group_get_iommu_group(vfio_group);
> + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!grp))
vfio_group leaked
> + return -EIO;
> +
> + ret = -ENOENT;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&kv->lock);
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(kvg, &kv->group_list, node) {
> + if (kvg->vfio_group != vfio_group)
> + continue;
> +
> + ret = kvm_spapr_tce_attach_iommu_group(dev->kvm,
> + param.tablefd, grp);
> +
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&kv->lock);
> +
> + iommu_group_put(grp);
> + kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(vfio_group);
> +
> + return ret;
> + }
> +#endif /* CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU */
> }
>
> return -ENXIO;
> @@ -242,6 +340,9 @@ static int kvm_vfio_has_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
> switch (attr->attr) {
> case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD:
> case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_DEL:
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> + case KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE:
> +#endif
> return 0;
> }
>
> @@ -257,6 +358,9 @@ static void kvm_vfio_destroy(struct kvm_device *dev)
> struct kvm_vfio_group *kvg, *tmp;
>
> list_for_each_entry_safe(kvg, tmp, &kv->group_list, node) {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> + kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group(dev->kvm, kvg->vfio_group);
> +#endif
> kvm_vfio_group_set_kvm(kvg->vfio_group, NULL);
> kvm_vfio_group_put_external_user(kvg->vfio_group);
> list_del(&kvg->node);
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