[PATCH v3] powerpc/xics: Work around limitations of OPAL XICS priority handling

[Michael Ellerman]

From: Balbir Singh <bsingharora at gmail.com>

The CPPR (Current Processor Priority Register) of a XICS interrupt
presentation controller contains a value N, such that only interrupts
with a priority "more favoured" than N will be received by the CPU,
where "more favoured" means "less than". So if the CPPR has the value 5
then only interrupts with a priority of 0-4 inclusive will be received.

In theory the CPPR can support a value of 0 to 255 inclusive.
In practice Linux only uses values of 0, 4, 5 and 0xff. Setting the CPPR
to 0 rejects all interrupts, setting it to 0xff allows all interrupts.
The values 4 and 5 are used to differentiate IPIs from external
interrupts. Setting the CPPR to 5 allows IPIs to be received but not
external interrupts.

The CPPR emulation in the OPAL XICS implementation only directly
supports priorities 0 and 0xff. All other priorities are considered
equivalent, and mapped to a single priority value internally. This means
when using icp-opal we can not allow IPIs but not externals.

This breaks Linux's use of priority values when a CPU is hot unplugged.
After migrating IRQs away from the CPU that is being offlined, we set
the priority to 5, meaning we still want the offline CPU to receive
IPIs. But the effect of the OPAL XICS emulation's use of a single
priority value is that all interrupts are rejected by the CPU. With the
CPU offline, and not receiving IPIs, we may not be able to wake it up to
bring it back online.

The first part of the fix is in icp_opal_set_cpu_priority(). CPPR values
of 0 to 4 inclusive will correctly cause all interrupts to be rejected,
so we pass those CPPR values through to OPAL. However if we are called
with a CPPR of 5 or greater, the caller is expecting to be able to allow
IPIs but not external interrupts. We know this doesn't work, so instead
of rejecting all interrupts we choose the opposite which is to allow all
interrupts. This is still not correct behaviour, but we know for the
only existing caller (xics_migrate_irqs_away()), that it is the better
option.

The other part of the fix is in xics_migrate_irqs_away(). Instead of
setting priority (CPPR) to 0, and then back to 5 before migrating IRQs,
we migrate the IRQs before setting the priority back to 5. This should
have no effect on an ICP backend with a working set_priority(), and on
icp-opal it means we will keep all interrupts blocked until after we've
finished doing the IRQ migration.

Fixes: d74361881f0d ("powerpc/xics: Add ICP OPAL backend")
Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora at gmail.com>
[mpe: Rewrote comments and change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe at ellerman.id.au>
---
 arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-opal.c    | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-opal.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-opal.c
index f9670eabfcfa..b53f80f0b4d8 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-opal.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-opal.c
@@ -91,6 +91,16 @@ static unsigned int icp_opal_get_irq(void)
 
 static void icp_opal_set_cpu_priority(unsigned char cppr)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Here be dragons. The caller has asked to allow only IPI's and not
+	 * external interrupts. But OPAL XIVE doesn't support that. So instead
+	 * of allowing no interrupts allow all. That's still not right, but
+	 * currently the only caller who does this is xics_migrate_irqs_away()
+	 * and it works in that case.
+	 */
+	if (cppr >= DEFAULT_PRIORITY)
+		cppr = LOWEST_PRIORITY;
+
 	xics_set_base_cppr(cppr);
 	opal_int_set_cppr(cppr);
 	iosync();
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c
index 69d858e51ac7..ae26edc03424 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -198,9 +199,6 @@ void xics_migrate_irqs_away(void)
 	/* Remove ourselves from the global interrupt queue */
 	xics_set_cpu_giq(xics_default_distrib_server, 0);
 
-	/* Allow IPIs again... */
-	icp_ops->set_priority(DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
-
 	for_each_irq_desc(virq, desc) {
 		struct irq_chip *chip;
 		long server;
@@ -255,6 +253,19 @@ void xics_migrate_irqs_away(void)
 unlock:
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 	}
+
+	/* Allow "sufficient" time to drop any inflight IRQ's */
+	mdelay(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow IPIs again. This is done at the very end, after migrating all
+	 * interrupts, the expectation is that we'll only get woken up by an IPI
+	 * interrupt beyond this point, but leave externals masked just to be
+	 * safe. If we're using icp-opal this may actually allow all
+	 * interrupts anyway, but that should be OK.
+	 */
+	icp_ops->set_priority(DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
+
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
-- 
2.7.4