[RFC v5 14/38] powerpc: initial plumbing for key management
Balbir Singh
bsingharora at gmail.com
Wed Jul 12 13:28:25 AEST 2017
On Wed, 5 Jul 2017 14:21:51 -0700
Ram Pai <linuxram at us.ibm.com> wrote:
> Initial plumbing to manage all the keys supported by the
> hardware.
>
> Total 32 keys are supported on powerpc. However pkey 0,1
> and 31 are reserved. So effectively we have 29 pkeys.
>
> This patch keeps track of reserved keys, allocated keys
> and keys that are currently free.
It looks like this patch will only work in guest mode?
Is that an assumption we've made? What happens if I use
keys when running in hypervisor mode?
>
> Also it adds skeletal functions and macros, that the
> architecture-independent code expects to be available.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram at us.ibm.com>
> ---
> arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 16 +++++
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h | 9 +++
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c | 5 ++
> 4 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> index f7c8f99..a2480b6 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
> @@ -871,6 +871,22 @@ config SECCOMP
>
> If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
>
> +config PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
> + prompt "PowerPC Memory Protection Keys"
> + def_bool y
> + # Note: only available in 64-bit mode
> + depends on PPC64 && PPC_64K_PAGES
> + select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
> + select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
> + ---help---
> + Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
> + page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
> + page tables when an application changes protection domains.
> +
> + For details, see Documentation/powerpc/protection-keys.txt
> +
> + If unsure, say y.
> +
> endmenu
>
> config ISA_DMA_API
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h
> index 77529a3..104ad72 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h
> @@ -108,6 +108,15 @@ struct patb_entry {
> #ifdef CONFIG_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> struct list_head iommu_group_mem_list;
> #endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
> + /*
> + * Each bit represents one protection key.
> + * bit set -> key allocated
> + * bit unset -> key available for allocation
> + */
> + u32 pkey_allocation_map;
> +#endif
> } mm_context_t;
>
> /*
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9345767
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pkeys.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
> +#ifndef _ASM_PPC64_PKEYS_H
> +#define _ASM_PPC64_PKEYS_H
> +
> +#define arch_max_pkey() 32
> +#define ARCH_VM_PKEY_FLAGS (VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 | VM_PKEY_BIT2 | \
> + VM_PKEY_BIT3 | VM_PKEY_BIT4)
> +/*
> + * Bits are in BE format.
> + * NOTE: key 31, 1, 0 are not used.
> + * key 0 is used by default. It give read/write/execute permission.
> + * key 31 is reserved by the hypervisor.
> + * key 1 is recommended to be not used.
> + * PowerISA(3.0) page 1015, programming note.
> + */
> +#define PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCAION 0xc0000001
Shouldn't this be exchanged via CAS for guests? Have you seen
ibm,processor-storage-keys?
> +
> +#define pkeybit_mask(pkey) (0x1 << (arch_max_pkey() - pkey - 1))
> +
> +#define mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) (mm->context.pkey_allocation_map)
> +
> +#define mm_set_pkey_allocated(mm, pkey) { \
> + mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) |= pkeybit_mask(pkey); \
> +}
> +
> +#define mm_set_pkey_free(mm, pkey) { \
> + mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) &= ~pkeybit_mask(pkey); \
> +}
> +
> +#define mm_set_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey) \
> + (mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) & pkeybit_mask(pkey))
> +
> +#define mm_set_pkey_is_reserved(mm, pkey) (PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCAION & \
> + pkeybit_mask(pkey))
> +
> +static inline bool mm_pkey_is_allocated(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey)
> +{
> + /* a reserved key is never considered as 'explicitly allocated' */
> + return (!mm_set_pkey_is_reserved(mm, pkey) &&
> + mm_set_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Returns a positive, 5-bit key on success, or -1 on failure.
> + */
> +static inline int mm_pkey_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Note: this is the one and only place we make sure
> + * that the pkey is valid as far as the hardware is
> + * concerned. The rest of the kernel trusts that
> + * only good, valid pkeys come out of here.
> + */
> + u32 all_pkeys_mask = (u32)(~(0x0));
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * Are we out of pkeys? We must handle this specially
> + * because ffz() behavior is undefined if there are no
> + * zeros.
> + */
> + if (mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) == all_pkeys_mask)
> + return -1;
> +
> + ret = arch_max_pkey() -
> + ffz((u32)mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm))
> + - 1;
> + mm_set_pkey_allocated(mm, ret);
> + return ret;
> +}
So the locking is provided by the caller for the function above?
> +
> +static inline int mm_pkey_free(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey)
> +{
> + if (!mm_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + mm_set_pkey_free(mm, pkey);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Try to dedicate one of the protection keys to be used as an
> + * execute-only protection key.
> + */
> +static inline int execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int arch_override_mprotect_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> + int prot, int pkey)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey,
> + unsigned long init_val)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void pkey_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> + mm_pkey_allocation_map(mm) = PKEY_INITIAL_ALLOCAION;
> +}
> +#endif /*_ASM_PPC64_PKEYS_H */
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c
> index c6dca2a..2da9931 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_book3s64.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> #include <linux/string.h>
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/pkeys.h>
> #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> #include <linux/idr.h>
> #include <linux/export.h>
> @@ -120,6 +121,10 @@ static int hash__init_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
>
> subpage_prot_init_new_context(mm);
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
> + pkey_mm_init(mm);
Can we have two variants of pkey_mm_init() and avoid #ifdefs around the code?
> +#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */
> +
> return index;
> }
>
Balbir Singh.
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