RCU lockup issues when CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR=n - any one else seeing this?
Jonathan Cameron
Jonathan.Cameron at huawei.com
Tue Aug 22 01:02:35 AEST 2017
On Tue, 22 Aug 2017 00:19:28 +1000
Nicholas Piggin <npiggin at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Aug 2017 11:18:33 +0100
> Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron at huawei.com> wrote:
>
> > On Mon, 21 Aug 2017 16:06:05 +1000
> > Nicholas Piggin <npiggin at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > On Mon, 21 Aug 2017 10:52:58 +1000
> > > Nicholas Piggin <npiggin at gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On Sun, 20 Aug 2017 14:14:29 -0700
> > > > "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck at linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > On Sun, Aug 20, 2017 at 11:35:14AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > > On Sun, Aug 20, 2017 at 11:00:40PM +1000, Nicholas Piggin wrote:
> > > > > > > On Sun, 20 Aug 2017 14:45:53 +1000
> > > > > > > Nicholas Piggin <npiggin at gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, 16 Aug 2017 09:27:31 -0700
> > > > > > > > "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck at linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > On Wed, Aug 16, 2017 at 05:56:17AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thomas, John, am I misinterpreting the timer trace event messages?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So I did some digging, and what you find is that rcu_sched seems to do a
> > > > > > > > simple scheudle_timeout(1) and just goes out to lunch for many seconds.
> > > > > > > > The process_timeout timer never fires (when it finally does wake after
> > > > > > > > one of these events, it usually removes the timer with del_timer_sync).
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > So this patch seems to fix it. Testing, comments welcome.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Okay this had a problem of trying to forward the timer from a timer
> > > > > > > callback function.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This was my other approach which also fixes the RCU warnings, but it's
> > > > > > > a little more complex. I reworked it a bit so the mod_timer fast path
> > > > > > > hopefully doesn't have much more overhead (actually by reading jiffies
> > > > > > > only when needed, it probably saves a load).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Giving this one a whirl!
> > > > >
> > > > > No joy here, but then again there are other reasons to believe that I
> > > > > am seeing a different bug than Dave and Jonathan are.
> > > > >
> > > > > OK, not -entirely- without joy -- 10 of 14 runs were error-free, which
> > > > > is a good improvement over 0 of 84 for your earlier patch. ;-) But
> > > > > not statistically different from what I see without either patch.
> > > > >
> > > > > But no statistical difference compared to without patch, and I still
> > > > > see the "rcu_sched kthread starved" messages. For whatever it is worth,
> > > > > by the way, I also see this: "hrtimer: interrupt took 5712368 ns".
> > > > > Hmmm... I am also seeing that without any of your patches. Might
> > > > > be hypervisor preemption, I guess.
> > > >
> > > > Okay it makes the warnings go away for me, but I'm just booting then
> > > > leaving the system idle. You're doing some CPU hotplug activity?
> > >
> > > Okay found a bug in the patch (it was not forwarding properly before
> > > adding the first timer after an idle) and a few other concerns.
> > >
> > > There's still a problem of a timer function doing a mod timer from
> > > within expire_timers. It can't forward the base, which might currently
> > > be quite a way behind. I *think* after we close these gaps and get
> > > timely wakeups for timers on there, it should not get too far behind
> > > for standard timers.
> > >
> > > Deferrable is a different story. Firstly it has no idle tracking so we
> > > never forward it. Even if we wanted to, we can't do it reliably because
> > > it could contain timers way behind the base. They are "deferrable", so
> > > you get what you pay for, but this still means there's a window where
> > > you can add a deferrable timer and get a far later expiry than you
> > > asked for despite the CPU never going idle after you added it.
> > >
> > > All these problems would seem to go away if mod_timer just queued up
> > > the timer to a single list on the base then pushed them into the
> > > wheel during your wheel processing softirq... Although maybe you end
> > > up with excessive passes over big queue of timers. Anyway that
> > > wouldn't be suitable for 4.13 even if it could work.
> > >
> > > I'll send out an updated minimal fix after some more testing...
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I'm back in the office with hardware access on our D05 64 core ARM64
> > boards.
> >
> > I think we still have by far the quickest test cases for this so
> > feel free to ping me anything you want tested quickly (we were
> > looking at an average of less than 10 minutes to trigger
> > with machine idling).
> >
> > Nick, I'm currently running your previous version and we are over an
> > hour so even without any instances of the issue so it looks like a
> > considerable improvement. I'll see if I can line a couple of boards
> > up for an overnight run if you have your updated version out by then.
> >
> > Be great to finally put this one to bed.
>
> Hi Jonathan,
>
> Thanks here's an updated version with a couple more bugs fixed. If
> you could try testing, that would be much appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Nick
Running now on 1 board. I'll grab another in a few hours and report back
in the morning if we don't see issues before I head off.
We got to about 5 hours on previous version without a problem vs
sub 10 minutes on the two baseline tests I ran without it, so even
with bugs that seemed to have dealt with the issue itself.
On 15 mins so far and all good.
Jonathan
>
> ---
> kernel/time/timer.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c
> index 8f5d1bf18854..2b9d2cdb3fac 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/timer.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/timer.c
> @@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ struct timer_base {
> bool migration_enabled;
> bool nohz_active;
> bool is_idle;
> + bool was_idle; /* was it idle since last run/fwded */
> DECLARE_BITMAP(pending_map, WHEEL_SIZE);
> struct hlist_head vectors[WHEEL_SIZE];
> } ____cacheline_aligned;
> @@ -856,13 +857,19 @@ get_target_base(struct timer_base *base, unsigned tflags)
>
> static inline void forward_timer_base(struct timer_base *base)
> {
> - unsigned long jnow = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
> + unsigned long jnow;
>
> /*
> - * We only forward the base when it's idle and we have a delta between
> - * base clock and jiffies.
> + * We only forward the base when we are idle or have just come out
> + * of idle (was_idle logic), and have a delta between base clock
> + * and jiffies. In the common case, run_timers will take care of it.
> */
> - if (!base->is_idle || (long) (jnow - base->clk) < 2)
> + if (likely(!base->was_idle))
> + return;
> +
> + jnow = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
> + base->was_idle = base->is_idle;
> + if ((long)(jnow - base->clk) < 2)
> return;
>
> /*
> @@ -938,6 +945,13 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
> * same array bucket then just return:
> */
> if (timer_pending(timer)) {
> + /*
> + * The downside of this optimization is that it can result in
> + * larger granularity than you would get from adding a new
> + * timer with this expiry. Would a timer flag for networking
> + * be appropriate, then we can try to keep expiry of general
> + * timers within ~1/8th of their interval?
> + */
> if (timer->expires == expires)
> return 1;
>
> @@ -948,6 +962,7 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
> * dequeue/enqueue dance.
> */
> base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
> + forward_timer_base(base);
>
> clk = base->clk;
> idx = calc_wheel_index(expires, clk);
> @@ -964,6 +979,7 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
> }
> } else {
> base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
> + forward_timer_base(base);
> }
>
> ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, false);
> @@ -991,12 +1007,10 @@ __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only)
> raw_spin_lock(&base->lock);
> WRITE_ONCE(timer->flags,
> (timer->flags & ~TIMER_BASEMASK) | base->cpu);
> + forward_timer_base(base);
> }
> }
>
> - /* Try to forward a stale timer base clock */
> - forward_timer_base(base);
> -
> timer->expires = expires;
> /*
> * If 'idx' was calculated above and the base time did not advance
> @@ -1499,8 +1513,10 @@ u64 get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long basej, u64 basem)
> /*
> * If we expect to sleep more than a tick, mark the base idle:
> */
> - if ((expires - basem) > TICK_NSEC)
> + if ((expires - basem) > TICK_NSEC) {
> + base->was_idle = true;
> base->is_idle = true;
> + }
> }
> raw_spin_unlock(&base->lock);
>
> @@ -1611,6 +1627,17 @@ static __latent_entropy void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
> {
> struct timer_base *base = this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_STD]);
>
> + /*
> + * was_idle must be cleared before running timers so that any timer
> + * functions that call mod_timer will not try to forward the base.
> + *
> + * The deferrable base does not do idle tracking at all, so we do
> + * not forward it. This can result in very large variations in
> + * granularity for deferrable timers, but they can be deferred for
> + * long periods due to idle.
> + */
> + base->was_idle = false;
> +
> __run_timers(base);
> if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && base->nohz_active)
> __run_timers(this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_DEF]));
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