[PATCH] cxl: Prevent adapter reset if an active context exists
Vaibhav Jain
vaibhav at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Tue Oct 11 01:09:10 AEDT 2016
This patch prevents resetting the cxl adapter via sysfs in presence of
one or more active cxl_context on it. This protects against an
unrecoverable error caused by PSL owning a dirty cache line even after
reset and host tries to touch the same cache line. In case a force reset
of the card is required irrespective of any active contexts, the int
value -1 can be stored in the 'reset' sysfs attribute of the card.
The patch introduces a new atomic_t member named contexts_num inside
struct cxl that holds the number of active context attached to the card
, which is checked against '0' before proceeding with the reset. To
prevent against a race condition where a context is activated just after
reset check is performed, the contexts_num is atomically set to '-1'
after reset-check to indicate that no more contexts can be activated on
the card anymore.
Before activating a context we atomically test if contexts_num is
non-negative and if so, increment its value by one. In case the value of
contexts_num is negative then it indicates that the card is about to be
reset and context activation is error-ed out at that point.
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan at au1.ibm.com>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl | 7 +++++--
drivers/misc/cxl/api.c | 9 +++++++++
drivers/misc/cxl/context.c | 3 +++
drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/misc/cxl/file.c | 9 +++++++++
drivers/misc/cxl/main.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
7 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
index 4ba0a2a..dae2b38 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
@@ -220,8 +220,11 @@ What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/reset
Date: October 2014
Contact: linuxppc-dev at lists.ozlabs.org
Description: write only
- Writing 1 will issue a PERST to card which may cause the card
- to reload the FPGA depending on load_image_on_perst.
+ Writing 1 will issue a PERST to card provided there are no
+ contexts active on any one of the card AFUs. This may cause
+ the card to reload the FPGA depending on load_image_on_perst.
+ Writing -1 will do a force PERST irrespective of any active
+ contexts on the card AFUs.
Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl
What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/perst_reloads_same_image (not in a guest)
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c
index f3d34b9..85bb2d9 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c
@@ -236,10 +236,19 @@ int cxl_start_context(struct cxl_context *ctx, u64 wed,
ctx->real_mode = false;
}
+ /*
+ * Increment the mapped context count for adapter. This also checks
+ * if adapter_context_lock is taken.
+ */
+ rc = cxl_adapter_context_get(ctx->afu->adapter);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
cxl_ctx_get();
if ((rc = cxl_ops->attach_process(ctx, kernel, wed, 0))) {
put_pid(ctx->pid);
+ cxl_adapter_context_put(ctx->afu->adapter);
cxl_ctx_put();
goto out;
}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
index c466ee2..5e506c1 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ int __detach_context(struct cxl_context *ctx)
put_pid(ctx->glpid);
cxl_ctx_put();
+
+ /* Decrease the attached context count on the adapter */
+ cxl_adapter_context_put(ctx->afu->adapter);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h
index 01d372a..ed89c57 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -618,6 +618,14 @@ struct cxl {
bool perst_select_user;
bool perst_same_image;
bool psl_timebase_synced;
+
+ /*
+ * number of contexts mapped on to this card.
+ * +ve: Number of contexts mapped and new one can be mapped.
+ * 0 : No active contexts and new ones can be mapped.
+ * -ve: No contexts mapped and new ones cannot be mapped.
+ */
+ atomic_t contexts_num;
};
int cxl_pci_alloc_one_irq(struct cxl *adapter);
@@ -944,4 +952,17 @@ bool cxl_pci_is_vphb_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
/* decode AFU error bits in the PSL register PSL_SERR_An */
void cxl_afu_decode_psl_serr(struct cxl_afu *afu, u64 serr);
+
+/*
+ * Increments the number of attached contexts on an adapter.
+ * Incase an adapter_context_lock is taken the return -EBUSY.
+ */
+int cxl_adapter_context_get(struct cxl *adapter);
+
+/* Decrements the number of attached contexts on an adapter */
+void cxl_adapter_context_put(struct cxl *adapter);
+
+/* If no active contexts then prevents contexts from being attached */
+int cxl_adapter_context_lock(struct cxl *adapter);
+
#endif
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c
index 5fb9894..3b2272a 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c
@@ -205,11 +205,20 @@ static long afu_ioctl_start_work(struct cxl_context *ctx,
ctx->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
ctx->glpid = get_task_pid(current->group_leader, PIDTYPE_PID);
+ /*
+ * Increment the mapped context count for adapter. This also checks
+ * if adapter_context_lock is taken.
+ */
+ rc = cxl_adapter_context_get(ctx->afu->adapter);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
trace_cxl_attach(ctx, work.work_element_descriptor, work.num_interrupts, amr);
if ((rc = cxl_ops->attach_process(ctx, false, work.work_element_descriptor,
amr))) {
afu_release_irqs(ctx, ctx);
+ cxl_adapter_context_put(ctx->afu->adapter);
goto out;
}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c
index d9be23b2..5c3c02a 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c
@@ -243,8 +243,9 @@ struct cxl *cxl_alloc_adapter(void)
if (dev_set_name(&adapter->dev, "card%i", adapter->adapter_num))
goto err2;
- return adapter;
+ atomic_set(&adapter->contexts_num, 0);
+ return adapter;
err2:
cxl_remove_adapter_nr(adapter);
err1:
@@ -286,6 +287,27 @@ int cxl_afu_select_best_mode(struct cxl_afu *afu)
return 0;
}
+int cxl_adapter_context_get(struct cxl *adapter)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = atomic_inc_unless_negative(&adapter->contexts_num);
+ return rc >= 0 ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+}
+
+void cxl_adapter_context_put(struct cxl *adapter)
+{
+ atomic_dec_if_positive(&adapter->contexts_num);
+}
+
+int cxl_adapter_context_lock(struct cxl *adapter)
+{
+ int rc;
+ /* no active contexts -> contexts_num == 0 */
+ rc = atomic_cmpxchg(&adapter->contexts_num, 0, -1);
+ return rc ? -EBUSY : 0;
+}
+
static int __init init_cxl(void)
{
int rc = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c
index b043c20..592dbf2 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c
@@ -75,12 +75,22 @@ static ssize_t reset_adapter_store(struct device *device,
int val;
rc = sscanf(buf, "%i", &val);
- if ((rc != 1) || (val != 1))
+ if ((rc != 1) || (val != 1 && val != -1))
return -EINVAL;
- if ((rc = cxl_ops->adapter_reset(adapter)))
- return rc;
- return count;
+ /*
+ * See if we can lock the context mapping that's only allowed
+ * when there are no contexts attached to the adapter. Once
+ * taken this will also prevent any context being attached.
+ */
+ if (val == 1)
+ rc = cxl_adapter_context_lock(adapter);
+
+ /* Perform a forced adapter reset */
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = cxl_ops->adapter_reset(adapter);
+
+ return rc ? rc : count;
}
static ssize_t load_image_on_perst_show(struct device *device,
--
2.7.4
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