[RFC 0/3] extend kexec_file_load system call
Thiago Jung Bauermann
bauerman at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Thu Jul 21 01:50:11 AEST 2016
Am Mittwoch, 20 Juli 2016, 13:12:20 schrieb Arnd Bergmann:
> On Wednesday, July 20, 2016 8:47:45 PM CEST Michael Ellerman wrote:
> > At least for stdout-path, I can't really see how that would
> > significantly help an attacker, but I'm all ears if anyone has ideas.
>
> That's actually an easy one that came up before: If an attacker controls
> a tty device (e.g. network console) that can be used to enter a debugger
> (kdb, kgdb, xmon, ...), enabling that to be the console device
> gives you a direct attack vector. The same thing will happen if you
> have a piece of software that intentially gives extra rights to the
> owner of the console device by treating it as "physical presence".
I think people are talking past each other a bit in these arguments about
what is relevant to security or not.
For the kexec maintainers, kexec_file_load has one very specific and narrow
purpose: enable Secure Boot as defined by UEFI.
And from what I understand of their arguments so far, there is one and only
one security concern: when in Secure Boot mode, a system must not allow
execution of unsigned code with kernel privileges. So even if one can
specify a different root filesystem and do a lot of nasty things to the
system with a rogue userspace in that root filesystem, as long as the kernel
won't load unsigned modules that's not a problem as far as they're
concerned.
Also, AFAIK attacks requiring "physical presence" are out of scope for the
UEFI Secure Boot security model. Thus an attack that involves control of a
console of plugging an USB device is also not a concern.
One thing I don't know is whether an attack involving a networked IPMI
console or a USB device that can be "plugged" virtually by a managing system
(BMC) is considered a physical attack or a remote attack in the context of
UEFI Secure Boot.
--
[]'s
Thiago Jung Bauermann
IBM Linux Technology Center
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