[PATCH v1 6/7] AES for PPC/SPE - glue code
Markus Stockhausen
stockhausen at collogia.de
Mon Feb 16 23:46:02 AEDT 2015
[PATCH v1 6/7] AES for PPC/SPE - glue code
Integrate the assembler modules into the kernel crypto
framework. Take care to avoid long intervals of disabled
preemption.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen at collogia.de>
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/crypto/aes_spe_glue.c b/arch/powerpc/crypto/aes_spe_glue.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd5e63f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/crypto/aes_spe_glue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+/*
+ * Glue code for AES implementation for SPE instructions (PPC)
+ *
+ * Based on generic implementation. The assembler module takes care
+ * about the SPE registers so it can run from interrupt context.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Markus Stockhausen <stockhausen at collogia.de>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/aes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+
+/*
+ * MAX_BYTES defines the number of bytes that are allowed to be processed
+ * between preempt_disable() and preempt_enable(). e500 cores can issue two
+ * instructions per clock cycle using one 32/64 bit unit (SU1) and one 32
+ * bit unit (SU2). One of these can be a memory access that is executed via
+ * a single load and store unit (LSU). XTS-AES-256 takes ~780 operations per
+ * 16 byte block block or 25 cycles per byte. Thus 768 bytes of input data
+ * will need an estimated maximum of 20,000 cycles. Headroom for cache misses
+ * included. Even with the low end model clocked at 667 MHz this equals to a
+ * critical time window of less than 30us. The value has been choosen to
+ * process a 512 byte disk block in one or a large 1400 bytes IPsec network
+ * packet in two runs.
+ *
+ */
+#define MAX_BYTES 768
+
+struct ppc_aes_ctx {
+ u32 key_enc[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32];
+ u32 key_dec[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32];
+ u32 rounds;
+};
+
+struct ppc_xts_ctx {
+ u32 key_enc[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32];
+ u32 key_dec[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32];
+ u32 key_twk[AES_MAX_KEYLENGTH_U32];
+ u32 rounds;
+};
+
+extern void ppc_encrypt_aes(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_enc, u32 rounds);
+extern void ppc_decrypt_aes(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_dec, u32 rounds);
+extern void ppc_encrypt_ecb(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_enc, u32 rounds,
+ u32 bytes);
+extern void ppc_decrypt_ecb(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_dec, u32 rounds,
+ u32 bytes);
+extern void ppc_encrypt_cbc(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_enc, u32 rounds,
+ u32 bytes, u8 *iv);
+extern void ppc_decrypt_cbc(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_dec, u32 rounds,
+ u32 bytes, u8 *iv);
+extern void ppc_crypt_ctr (u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_enc, u32 rounds,
+ u32 bytes, u8 *iv);
+extern void ppc_encrypt_xts(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_enc, u32 rounds,
+ u32 bytes, u8 *iv, u32 *key_twk);
+extern void ppc_decrypt_xts(u8 *out, const u8 *in, u32 *key_dec, u32 rounds,
+ u32 bytes, u8 *iv, u32 *key_twk);
+
+extern void ppc_expand_key_128(u32 *key_enc, const u8 *key);
+extern void ppc_expand_key_192(u32 *key_enc, const u8 *key);
+extern void ppc_expand_key_256(u32 *key_enc, const u8 *key);
+
+extern void ppc_generate_decrypt_key(u32 *key_dec,u32 *key_enc,
+ unsigned int key_len);
+
+static void spe_begin(void)
+{
+ /* disable preemption and save users SPE registers if required */
+ preempt_disable();
+ enable_kernel_spe();
+}
+
+static void spe_end(void)
+{
+ /* reenable preemption */
+ preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static int ppc_aes_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
+ unsigned int key_len)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+ if (key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_128 &&
+ key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_192 &&
+ key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_256) {
+ tfm->crt_flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ switch (key_len) {
+ case AES_KEYSIZE_128:
+ ctx->rounds = 4;
+ ppc_expand_key_128(ctx->key_enc, in_key);
+ break;
+ case AES_KEYSIZE_192:
+ ctx->rounds = 5;
+ ppc_expand_key_192(ctx->key_enc, in_key);
+ break;
+ case AES_KEYSIZE_256:
+ ctx->rounds = 6;
+ ppc_expand_key_256(ctx->key_enc, in_key);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ppc_generate_decrypt_key(ctx->key_dec, ctx->key_enc, key_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ppc_xts_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
+ unsigned int key_len)
+{
+ struct ppc_xts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+ key_len >>= 1;
+
+ if (key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_128 &&
+ key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_192 &&
+ key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_256) {
+ tfm->crt_flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ switch (key_len) {
+ case AES_KEYSIZE_128:
+ ctx->rounds = 4;
+ ppc_expand_key_128(ctx->key_enc, in_key);
+ ppc_expand_key_128(ctx->key_twk, in_key + AES_KEYSIZE_128);
+ break;
+ case AES_KEYSIZE_192:
+ ctx->rounds = 5;
+ ppc_expand_key_192(ctx->key_enc, in_key);
+ ppc_expand_key_192(ctx->key_twk, in_key + AES_KEYSIZE_192);
+ break;
+ case AES_KEYSIZE_256:
+ ctx->rounds = 6;
+ ppc_expand_key_256(ctx->key_enc, in_key);
+ ppc_expand_key_256(ctx->key_twk, in_key + AES_KEYSIZE_256);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ppc_generate_decrypt_key(ctx->key_dec, ctx->key_enc, key_len);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ppc_aes_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_encrypt_aes(out, in, ctx->key_enc, ctx->rounds);
+ spe_end();
+}
+
+static void ppc_aes_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_decrypt_aes(out, in, ctx->key_dec, ctx->rounds);
+ spe_end();
+}
+
+static int ppc_ecb_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+ struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int ubytes;
+ int err;
+
+ desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ ubytes = nbytes > MAX_BYTES ?
+ nbytes - MAX_BYTES : nbytes & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ nbytes -= ubytes;
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_encrypt_ecb(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+ ctx->key_enc, ctx->rounds, nbytes);
+ spe_end();
+
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, ubytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ppc_ecb_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+ struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int ubytes;
+ int err;
+
+ desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ ubytes = nbytes > MAX_BYTES ?
+ nbytes - MAX_BYTES : nbytes & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ nbytes -= ubytes;
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_decrypt_ecb(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+ ctx->key_dec, ctx->rounds, nbytes);
+ spe_end();
+
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, ubytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ppc_cbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+ struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int ubytes;
+ int err;
+
+ desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ ubytes = nbytes > MAX_BYTES ?
+ nbytes - MAX_BYTES : nbytes & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ nbytes -= ubytes;
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_encrypt_cbc(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+ ctx->key_enc, ctx->rounds, nbytes, walk.iv);
+ spe_end();
+
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, ubytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ppc_cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+ struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int ubytes;
+ int err;
+
+ desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ ubytes = nbytes > MAX_BYTES ?
+ nbytes - MAX_BYTES : nbytes & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ nbytes -= ubytes;
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_decrypt_cbc(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+ ctx->key_dec, ctx->rounds, nbytes, walk.iv);
+ spe_end();
+
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, ubytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ppc_ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+ struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct ppc_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int pbytes, ubytes;
+ int err;
+
+ desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ while ((pbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ pbytes = pbytes > MAX_BYTES ? MAX_BYTES : pbytes;
+ pbytes = pbytes == nbytes ?
+ nbytes : pbytes & ~(AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ ubytes = walk.nbytes - pbytes;
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_crypt_ctr(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+ ctx->key_enc, ctx->rounds, pbytes , walk.iv);
+ spe_end();
+
+ nbytes -= pbytes;
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, ubytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ppc_xts_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+ struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct ppc_xts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int ubytes;
+ int err;
+ u32 *twk;
+
+ desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+ twk = ctx->key_twk;
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ ubytes = nbytes > MAX_BYTES ?
+ nbytes - MAX_BYTES : nbytes & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ nbytes -= ubytes;
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_encrypt_xts(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+ ctx->key_enc, ctx->rounds, nbytes, walk.iv, twk);
+ spe_end();
+
+ twk = NULL;
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, ubytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ppc_xts_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+ struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+ struct ppc_xts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+ struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+ unsigned int ubytes;
+ int err;
+ u32 *twk;
+
+ desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+ blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+ err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+ twk = ctx->key_twk;
+
+ while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+ ubytes = nbytes > MAX_BYTES ?
+ nbytes - MAX_BYTES : nbytes & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1);
+ nbytes -= ubytes;
+
+ spe_begin();
+ ppc_decrypt_xts(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+ ctx->key_dec, ctx->rounds, nbytes, walk.iv, twk);
+ spe_end();
+
+ twk = NULL;
+ err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, ubytes);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Algorithm definitions. Disabling alignment (cra_alignmask=0) was chosen
+ * because the e500 platform can handle unaligned reads/writes very efficently.
+ * This improves IPsec thoughput by another few percent. Additionally we assume
+ * that AES context is always aligned to at least 8 bytes because it is created
+ * with kmalloc() in the crypto infrastructure
+ *
+ */
+static struct crypto_alg aes_algs[] = { {
+ .cra_name = "aes",
+ .cra_driver_name = "aes-ppc-spe",
+ .cra_priority = 300,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct ppc_aes_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = 0,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .cipher = {
+ .cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+ .cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+ .cia_setkey = ppc_aes_setkey,
+ .cia_encrypt = ppc_aes_encrypt,
+ .cia_decrypt = ppc_aes_decrypt
+ }
+ }
+}, {
+ .cra_name = "ecb(aes)",
+ .cra_driver_name = "ecb-ppc-spe",
+ .cra_priority = 300,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct ppc_aes_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = 0,
+ .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .blkcipher = {
+ .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+ .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+ .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .setkey = ppc_aes_setkey,
+ .encrypt = ppc_ecb_encrypt,
+ .decrypt = ppc_ecb_decrypt,
+ }
+ }
+}, {
+ .cra_name = "cbc(aes)",
+ .cra_driver_name = "cbc-ppc-spe",
+ .cra_priority = 300,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct ppc_aes_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = 0,
+ .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .blkcipher = {
+ .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+ .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+ .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .setkey = ppc_aes_setkey,
+ .encrypt = ppc_cbc_encrypt,
+ .decrypt = ppc_cbc_decrypt,
+ }
+ }
+}, {
+ .cra_name = "ctr(aes)",
+ .cra_driver_name = "ctr-ppc-spe",
+ .cra_priority = 300,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = 1,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct ppc_aes_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = 0,
+ .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .blkcipher = {
+ .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+ .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+ .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .setkey = ppc_aes_setkey,
+ .encrypt = ppc_ctr_crypt,
+ .decrypt = ppc_ctr_crypt,
+ }
+ }
+}, {
+ .cra_name = "xts(aes)",
+ .cra_driver_name = "xts-ppc-spe",
+ .cra_priority = 300,
+ .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+ .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct ppc_xts_ctx),
+ .cra_alignmask = 0,
+ .cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+ .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .cra_u = {
+ .blkcipher = {
+ .min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE * 2,
+ .max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE * 2,
+ .ivsize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+ .setkey = ppc_xts_setkey,
+ .encrypt = ppc_xts_encrypt,
+ .decrypt = ppc_xts_decrypt,
+ }
+ }
+} };
+
+static int __init ppc_aes_mod_init(void)
+{
+ return crypto_register_algs(aes_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(aes_algs));
+}
+
+static void __exit ppc_aes_mod_fini(void)
+{
+ crypto_unregister_algs(aes_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(aes_algs));
+}
+
+module_init(ppc_aes_mod_init);
+module_exit(ppc_aes_mod_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AES-ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS, SPE optimized");
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("aes");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ecb(aes)");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("cbc(aes)");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ctr(aes)");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xts(aes)");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("aes-ppc-spe");
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