[RFC PATCH v4 07/12] powerpc/book3s: Flush SLB/TLBs if we get SLB/TLB machine check errors on power7.
Mahesh J Salgaonkar
mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Mon Sep 16 22:41:47 EST 2013
From: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If we get a machine check exception due to SLB or TLB errors, then flush
SLBs/TLBs and reload SLBs to recover. We do this in real mode before turning
on MMU. Otherwise we would run into nested machine checks.
If we get a machine check when we are in guest, then just flush the
SLBs and continue. This patch handles errors for power7. The next
patch will handle errors for power8
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus at samba.org>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h | 5 +
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h | 67 +++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile | 1
arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c | 4 +
arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 227 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h
index 910194e..a5e9a7d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
#include <asm/synch.h>
+/* PPC bit number conversion */
+#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be) (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
+#define PPC_BIT(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
+#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
+
/*
* clear_bit doesn't imply a memory barrier
*/
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8157d4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mce.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Machine check exception header file.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
+ * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_PPC64_MCE_H__
+#define __ASM_PPC64_MCE_H__
+
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+/*
+ * Machine Check bits on power7 and power8
+ */
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_LOADSTORE(srr1) ((srr1) & PPC_BIT(42)) /* P8 too */
+
+/* SRR1 bits for machine check (On Power7 and Power8) */
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH(srr1) ((srr1) & PPC_BITMASK(43, 45)) /* P8 too */
+
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_UE (0x1 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLB_PARITY (0x2 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLB_MULTIHIT (0x3 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLB_BOTH (0x4 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45))
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLB_MULTIHIT (0x5 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_UE_TLB_RELOAD (0x6 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_UE_IFU_INTERNAL (0x7 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45))
+
+/* SRR1 bits for machine check (On Power8) */
+#define P8_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_ERAT_MULTIHIT (0x4 << PPC_BITLSHIFT(45))
+
+/* DSISR bits for machine check (On Power7 and Power8) */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_UE (PPC_BIT(48)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_UE_TABLEWALK (PPC_BIT(49)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_ERAT_MULTIHIT (PPC_BIT(52)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTIHIT_MFTLB (PPC_BIT(53)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY_MFSLB (PPC_BIT(55)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTIHIT (PPC_BIT(56)) /* P8 too */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTIHIT_PARITY (PPC_BIT(57)) /* P8 too */
+
+/*
+ * DSISR bits for machine check (Power8) in addition to above.
+ * Secondary DERAT Multihit
+ */
+#define P8_DSISR_MC_ERAT_MULTIHIT_SEC (PPC_BIT(54))
+
+/* SLB error bits */
+#define P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_ERRORS (P7_DSISR_MC_ERAT_MULTIHIT | \
+ P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY_MFSLB | \
+ P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTIHIT | \
+ P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTIHIT_PARITY)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_PPC64_MCE_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
index a8619bf..a1aba53 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += setup_64.o sys_ppc32.o \
obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += cpu_setup_ppc970.o cpu_setup_pa6t.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += cpu_setup_power.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) += mce_power.o
obj64-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += reloc_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64) += exceptions-64e.o idle_book3e.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_A2) += cpu_setup_a2.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c
index cdbe115..c28cc2c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/cputable.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ extern void __restore_cpu_power8(void);
extern void __restore_cpu_a2(void);
extern void __flush_tlb_power7(unsigned long inval_selector);
extern void __flush_tlb_power8(unsigned long inval_selector);
+extern long __machine_check_early_realmode_p7(struct pt_regs *regs);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
#if defined(CONFIG_E500)
extern void __setup_cpu_e5500(unsigned long offset, struct cpu_spec* spec);
@@ -443,6 +444,7 @@ static struct cpu_spec __initdata cpu_specs[] = {
.cpu_setup = __setup_cpu_power7,
.cpu_restore = __restore_cpu_power7,
.flush_tlb = __flush_tlb_power7,
+ .machine_check_early = __machine_check_early_realmode_p7,
.platform = "power7",
},
{ /* 2.07-compliant processor, i.e. Power8 "architected" mode */
@@ -479,6 +481,7 @@ static struct cpu_spec __initdata cpu_specs[] = {
.cpu_setup = __setup_cpu_power7,
.cpu_restore = __restore_cpu_power7,
.flush_tlb = __flush_tlb_power7,
+ .machine_check_early = __machine_check_early_realmode_p7,
.platform = "power7",
},
{ /* Power7+ */
@@ -498,6 +501,7 @@ static struct cpu_spec __initdata cpu_specs[] = {
.cpu_setup = __setup_cpu_power7,
.cpu_restore = __restore_cpu_power7,
.flush_tlb = __flush_tlb_power7,
+ .machine_check_early = __machine_check_early_realmode_p7,
.platform = "power7+",
},
{ /* Power8E */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6905473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/mce_power.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Machine check exception handling CPU-side for power7 and power8
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2013 IBM Corporation
+ * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mce_power: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+
+/* flush SLBs and reload */
+static void flush_and_reload_slb(void)
+{
+ struct slb_shadow *slb;
+ unsigned long i, n;
+
+ /* Invalidate all SLBs */
+ asm volatile("slbmte %0,%0; slbia" : : "r" (0));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HANDLER
+ /*
+ * If machine check is hit when in guest or in transition, we will
+ * only flush the SLBs and continue.
+ */
+ if (get_paca()->kvm_hstate.in_guest)
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ /* For host kernel, reload the SLBs from shadow SLB buffer. */
+ slb = get_slb_shadow();
+ if (!slb)
+ return;
+
+ n = min_t(u32, slb->persistent, SLB_MIN_SIZE);
+
+ /* Load up the SLB entries from shadow SLB */
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ unsigned long rb = slb->save_area[i].esid;
+ unsigned long rs = slb->save_area[i].vsid;
+
+ rb = (rb & ~0xFFFul) | i;
+ asm volatile("slbmte %0,%1" : : "r" (rs), "r" (rb));
+ }
+}
+
+static long mce_handle_derror(uint64_t dsisr, uint64_t slb_error_bits)
+{
+ long handled = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * flush and reload SLBs for SLB errors and flush TLBs for TLB errors.
+ * reset the error bits whenever we handle them so that at the end
+ * we can check whether we handled all of them or not.
+ * */
+ if (dsisr & slb_error_bits) {
+ flush_and_reload_slb();
+ /* reset error bits */
+ dsisr &= ~(slb_error_bits);
+ }
+ if (dsisr & P7_DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTIHIT_MFTLB) {
+ if (cur_cpu_spec && cur_cpu_spec->flush_tlb)
+ cur_cpu_spec->flush_tlb(TLBIEL_INVAL_PAGE);
+ /* reset error bits */
+ dsisr &= ~P7_DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTIHIT_MFTLB;
+ }
+ /* Any other errors we don't understand? */
+ if (dsisr & 0xffffffffUL)
+ handled = 0;
+
+ return handled;
+}
+
+static long mce_handle_derror_p7(uint64_t dsisr)
+{
+ return mce_handle_derror(dsisr, P7_DSISR_MC_SLB_ERRORS);
+}
+
+static long mce_handle_common_ierror(uint64_t srr1)
+{
+ long handled = 0;
+
+ switch (P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH(srr1)) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLB_PARITY:
+ case P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLB_MULTIHIT:
+ /* flush and reload SLBs for SLB errors. */
+ flush_and_reload_slb();
+ handled = 1;
+ break;
+ case P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLB_MULTIHIT:
+ if (cur_cpu_spec && cur_cpu_spec->flush_tlb) {
+ cur_cpu_spec->flush_tlb(TLBIEL_INVAL_PAGE);
+ handled = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return handled;
+}
+
+static long mce_handle_ierror_p7(uint64_t srr1)
+{
+ long handled = 0;
+
+ handled = mce_handle_common_ierror(srr1);
+
+ if (P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH(srr1) == P7_SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLB_BOTH) {
+ flush_and_reload_slb();
+ handled = 1;
+ }
+ return handled;
+}
+
+long __machine_check_early_realmode_p7(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ uint64_t srr1;
+ long handled = 1;
+
+ srr1 = regs->msr;
+
+ if (P7_SRR1_MC_LOADSTORE(srr1))
+ handled = mce_handle_derror_p7(regs->dsisr);
+ else
+ handled = mce_handle_ierror_p7(srr1);
+
+ /* TODO: Decode machine check reason. */
+ return handled;
+}
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