[PATCH 01/45] CPU hotplug: Provide APIs to prevent CPU offline from atomic context

[Steven Rostedt]

On Sun, 2013-06-23 at 19:08 +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> The current CPU offline code uses stop_machine() internally. And disabling
> preemption prevents stop_machine() from taking effect, thus also preventing
> CPUs from going offline, as a side effect.
> 
> There are places where this side-effect of preempt_disable() (or equivalent)
> is used to synchronize with CPU hotplug. Typically these are in atomic
> sections of code, where they can't make use of get/put_online_cpus(), because
> the latter set of APIs can sleep.
> 
> Going forward, we want to get rid of stop_machine() from the CPU hotplug
> offline path. And then, with stop_machine() gone, disabling preemption will
> no longer prevent CPUs from going offline.
> 
> So provide a set of APIs for such atomic hotplug readers, to prevent (any)
> CPUs from going offline. For now, they will default to preempt_disable()
> and preempt_enable() itself, but this will help us do the tree-wide conversion,
> as a preparatory step to remove stop_machine() from CPU hotplug.
> 
> (Besides, it is good documentation as well, since it clearly marks places
> where we synchronize with CPU hotplug, instead of combining it subtly with
> disabling preemption).
> 
> In future, when actually removing stop_machine(), we will alter the
> implementation of these APIs to a suitable synchronization scheme.
> 
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj at kernel.org>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw at sisk.pl>
> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki at jp.fujitsu.com>

Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt at goodmis.org>

-- Steve

> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> 
>  include/linux/cpu.h |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/cpu.c        |   38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 56 insertions(+)