[PATCH] cpuidle: add freescale e500 family porcessors idle support

Wang Dongsheng-B40534 B40534 at freescale.com
Tue Jul 30 21:02:28 EST 2013



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daniel Lezcano [mailto:daniel.lezcano at linaro.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2013 5:51 PM
> To: Wang Dongsheng-B40534
> Cc: Wood Scott-B07421; rjw at sisk.pl; benh at kernel.crashing.org; Li Yang-
> R58472; Zhao Chenhui-B35336; linux-pm at vger.kernel.org; linuxppc-
> dev at lists.ozlabs.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] cpuidle: add freescale e500 family porcessors idle
> support
> 
> On 07/30/2013 09:00 AM, Dongsheng Wang wrote:
> > From: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang at freescale.com>
> >
> > Add cpuidle support for e500 family, using cpuidle framework to manage
> > various low power modes. The new implementation will remain compatible
> > with original idle method.
> >
> > Initially, this supports PW10, and subsequent patches will support
> > PW20/DOZE/NAP.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang at freescale.com>
> > ---
> > This patch keep using cpuidle_register_device(), because we need to
> > support cpu hotplug. I will fix "device" issue in this driver, after
> > Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi at linux.vnet.ibm.com> add a hotplug handler
> > into cpuidle freamwork.
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h
> > b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h
> > index 8b48090..cbdbe25 100644
> > --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h
> > +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h
> > @@ -271,6 +271,16 @@ extern void power7_idle(void);  extern void
> > ppc6xx_idle(void);  extern void book3e_idle(void);
> >
> > +/* Wait for Interrupt */
> > +static inline void fsl_cpuidle_wait(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
> > +	book3e_idle();
> > +#else
> > +	e500_idle();
> > +#endif
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * ppc_md contains a copy of the machine description structure for the
> >   * current platform. machine_id contains the initial address where the
> > diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig b/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig
> > index b3fb81d..7ed114b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig
> > @@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ depends on ARM
> >  source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.arm"
> >  endmenu
> >
> > +menu "PowerPC CPU Idle Drivers"
> > +depends on PPC32 || PPC64
> > +source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.powerpc"
> > +endmenu
> > +
> >  endif
> >
> >  config ARCH_NEEDS_CPU_IDLE_COUPLED
> > diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.powerpc
> b/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.powerpc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..9f3f5ef
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig.powerpc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
> > +#
> > +# PowerPC CPU Idle drivers
> > +#
> > +
> > +config PPC_E500_CPUIDLE
> > +	bool "CPU Idle Driver for E500 family processors"
> > +	depends on FSL_SOC_BOOKE
> > +	help
> > +	  Select this to enable cpuidle on e500 family processors.
> > diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/Makefile b/drivers/cpuidle/Makefile
> > index 0b9d200..0dde3db 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cpuidle/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/Makefile
> > @@ -11,3 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_HIGHBANK_CPUIDLE)	+= cpuidle-
> calxeda.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_KIRKWOOD_CPUIDLE)	+= cpuidle-kirkwood.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_ZYNQ_CPUIDLE)		+= cpuidle-zynq.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_U8500_CPUIDLE)         += cpuidle-ux500.o
> > +
> >
> +########################################################################
> ##########
> > +# PowerPC platform drivers
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_E500_CPUIDLE)		+= cpuidle-e500.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-e500.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-
> e500.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..1919cea
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-e500.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
> > + *
> > + * CPU Idle driver for Freescale PowerPC e500 family processors.
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> modify
> > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> > + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> > + *
> > + * Author: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang at freescale.com>
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> > +#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
> > +#include <linux/init.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/notifier.h>
> > +
> > +#include <asm/machdep.h>
> > +
> > +static struct cpuidle_driver e500_idle_driver = {
> > +	.name = "e500_idle",
> > +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *e500_cpuidle_devices;
> > +
> > +static void e500_cpuidle(void)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * This would call on the cpuidle framework, and the back-end
> > +	 * driver to go to idle states.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (cpuidle_idle_call()) {
> > +		/*
> > +		 * On error, execute default handler
> > +		 * to go into low thread priority and possibly
> > +		 * low power mode.
> > +		 */
> > +		HMT_low();
> > +		HMT_very_low();
> > +	}
> > +}
> 
> Nope, this is not the place to add such function.
> 
Thanks.

But Why not? On powerpc there is already have a cpuidle method. We need to compatible them.

Um.. arch/powerpc/platforms/xxx ?

> > +static int pw10_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
> > +			struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
> > +{
> > +	fsl_cpuidle_wait();
> > +	return index;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct cpuidle_state fsl_pw_idle_states[] = {
> > +	{
> > +		.name = "pw10",
> > +		.desc = "pw10",
> > +		.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
> > +		.exit_latency = 0,
> > +		.target_residency = 0,
> > +		.enter = &pw10_enter
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int cpu_hotplug_notify(struct notifier_block *n,
> > +			unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
> > +{
> > +	unsigned long hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
> > +	struct cpuidle_device *dev =
> > +			per_cpu_ptr(e500_cpuidle_devices, hotcpu);
> > +
> > +	if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
> > +		switch (action) {
> > +		case CPU_ONLINE:
> > +		case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
> > +			cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
> > +			cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
> > +			cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		case CPU_DEAD:
> > +		case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
> > +			cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
> > +			cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
> > +			cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		default:
> > +			return NOTIFY_DONE;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return NOTIFY_OK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct notifier_block cpu_hotplug_notifier = {
> > +	.notifier_call = cpu_hotplug_notify,
> > +};
> 
> This should go to the cpuidle framework.
> 
Yes, I see, Deepthi will post it...
:(, This patch is relying on for Deepthi's patch about "hotplug notifier".

> > +
> > +/*
> > + * e500_idle_devices_init(void)
> > + * allocate, initialize and register cpuidle device
> > + */
> > +static int e500_idle_devices_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	int i;
> > +	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &e500_idle_driver;
> > +	struct cpuidle_device *dev;
> > +
> > +	e500_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
> > +	if (!e500_cpuidle_devices)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
> > +		dev = per_cpu_ptr(e500_cpuidle_devices, i);
> > +		dev->state_count = drv->state_count;
> > +		dev->cpu = i;
> > +
> > +		if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
> > +			pr_err("cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n", i);
> > +			return -EIO;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * e500_idle_devices_uninit(void)
> > + * unregister cpuidle devices and de-allocate memory
> > + */
> > +static void e500_idle_devices_uninit(void)
> > +{
> > +	int i;
> > +	struct cpuidle_device *dev;
> > +
> > +	if (!e500_cpuidle_devices)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
> > +		dev = per_cpu_ptr(e500_cpuidle_devices, i);
> > +		cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	free_percpu(e500_cpuidle_devices);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void e500_cpuidle_driver_init(unsigned int max_idle_state,
> > +		struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table)
> > +{
> > +	int idle_state;
> > +	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &e500_idle_driver;
> > +
> > +	drv->state_count = 0;
> > +
> > +	for (idle_state = 0; idle_state < max_idle_state; ++idle_state) {
> > +		if (!cpuidle_state_table[idle_state].enter)
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +		drv->states[drv->state_count] =
> cpuidle_state_table[idle_state];
> > +		drv->state_count++;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int cpu_is_feature(unsigned long feature)
> > +{
> > +	return (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features == feature);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __init e500_idle_init(void)
> > +{
> > +	struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table = NULL;
> > +	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &e500_idle_driver;
> > +	int err;
> > +	unsigned int max_idle_state = 0;
> > +
> > +	if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	if (cpu_is_feature(CPU_FTRS_E500MC) ||
> cpu_is_feature(CPU_FTRS_E5500) ||
> > +			cpu_is_feature(CPU_FTRS_E6500)) {
> > +		cpuidle_state_table = fsl_pw_idle_states;
> > +		max_idle_state = ARRAY_SIZE(fsl_pw_idle_states);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!cpuidle_state_table || !max_idle_state)
> > +		return -EPERM;
> 
> Please use different drivers for each and then register the right one
> instead of state count convolutions.
> 
> Then use cpuidle_register(&mydriver, NULL) and get rid of the duplicate
> initialization routine.
> 
Yes, Thanks, This patch keep using cpuidle_register_device(), because we need to
support cpu hotplug. I will fix "device" issue in this driver, after
Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi at linux.vnet.ibm.com> add a hotplug handler
into cpuidle freamwork.

> 
> > +	e500_cpuidle_driver_init(max_idle_state, cpuidle_state_table);
> > +
> > +	if (!drv->state_count)
> > +		return -EPERM;
> > +
> > +	err = cpuidle_register_driver(drv);
> > +	if (err) {
> > +		pr_err("Register e500 family cpuidle driver failed.\n");
> > +
> > +		return err;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	err = e500_idle_devices_init();
> > +	if (err)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	err = register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_hotplug_notifier);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	ppc_md.power_save = e500_cpuidle;
> 
> This is not the place.
> 
> > +
> > +	pr_info("e500_idle_driver registered.\n");
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +out:
> > +	e500_idle_devices_uninit();
> > +	cpuidle_unregister_driver(drv);
> > +
> > +	pr_err("Register e500 family cpuidle driver failed.\n");
> > +
> > +	return err;
> > +}
> > +device_initcall(e500_idle_init);
> >
> 
> 
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