[PATCH -V5 17/25] powerpc/THP: Implement transparent hugepages for ppc64

David Gibson dwg at au1.ibm.com
Thu Apr 11 15:38:23 EST 2013


On Thu, Apr 04, 2013 at 11:27:55AM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
> From: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> 
> We now have pmd entries covering to 16MB range. To implement THP on powerpc,
> we double the size of PMD. The second half is used to deposit the pgtable (PTE page).
> We also use the depoisted PTE page for tracking the HPTE information. The information
> include [ secondary group | 3 bit hidx | valid ]. We use one byte per each HPTE entry.
> With 16MB hugepage and 64K HPTE we need 256 entries and with 4K HPTE we need
> 4096 entries. Both will fit in a 4K PTE page.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h              |    2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64-64k.h |    3 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h     |    2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h           |  240 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c                    |  314 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c                 |   13 ++
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype       |    1 +
>  7 files changed, 572 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
> index 38e7ff6..b927447 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
>  extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
>  #else
> -#define HPAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
> +#define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT

That looks like it could break everything except the 64k page size
64-bit base.

>  #endif
>  #define HPAGE_SIZE		((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
>  #define HPAGE_MASK		(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64-64k.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64-64k.h
> index 3c529b4..5c5541a 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64-64k.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64-64k.h
> @@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
>  #define PGDIR_MASK	(~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
>  
>  /* Bits to mask out from a PMD to get to the PTE page */
> -#define PMD_MASKED_BITS		0x1ff
> +/* PMDs point to PTE table fragments which are 4K aligned.  */
> +#define PMD_MASKED_BITS		0xfff
>  /* Bits to mask out from a PGD/PUD to get to the PMD page */
>  #define PUD_MASKED_BITS		0x1ff
>  
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h
> index 0182c20..c0747c7 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc64.h
> @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
>  #define	pmd_present(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd) != 0)
>  #define	pmd_clear(pmdp)		(pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0)
>  #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd)	(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_MASKED_BITS)
> -#define pmd_page(pmd)		virt_to_page(pmd_page_vaddr(pmd))
> +extern struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd);

Does unconditionally changing pmd_page() from a macro to an external
function have a noticeable performance impact?

>  #define pud_set(pudp, pudval)	(pud_val(*(pudp)) = (pudval))
>  #define pud_none(pud)		(!pud_val(pud))
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 4b52726..9fbe2a7 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -23,7 +23,247 @@ struct mm_struct;
>   */
>  #define PTE_PAGE_HIDX_OFFSET (PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)
>  
> +/* A large part matches with pte bits */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_PRESENT	0x001 /* software: pte contains a translation */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_USER		0x002 /* matches one of the PP bits */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_FILE		0x002 /* (!present only) software: pte holds file offset */

Can we actually get hugepage PMDs that are in this state?

> +#define PMD_HUGE_EXEC		0x004 /* No execute on POWER4 and newer (we invert) */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_SPLITTING	0x008
> +#define PMD_HUGE_SAO		0x010 /* strong Access order */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_HASHPTE	0x020
> +#define PMD_ISHUGE		0x040
> +#define PMD_HUGE_DIRTY		0x080 /* C: page changed */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED	0x100 /* R: page referenced */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_RW		0x200 /* software: user write access allowed */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_BUSY		0x800 /* software: PTE & hash are busy */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_HPTEFLAGS	(PMD_HUGE_BUSY | PMD_HUGE_HASHPTE)
> +/*
> + * We keep both the pmd and pte rpn shift same, eventhough we use only
> + * lower 12 bits for hugepage flags at pmd level

Why?

> + */
> +#define PMD_HUGE_RPN_SHIFT	PTE_RPN_SHIFT
> +#define HUGE_PAGE_SIZE		(ASM_CONST(1) << 24)
> +#define HUGE_PAGE_MASK		(~(HUGE_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
> +
>  #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +extern void hpte_need_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +				     pmd_t *pmdp);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +extern pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot);
> +extern pmd_t mk_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot);
> +extern pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot);
> +extern void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +		       pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd);
> +extern void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> +				 pmd_t *pmd);
> +static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return (pmd_val(pmd) & (PMD_ISHUGE | PMD_HUGE_PRESENT)) ==
> +		(PMD_ISHUGE | PMD_HUGE_PRESENT);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return (pmd_val(pmd) & (PMD_ISHUGE|PMD_HUGE_SPLITTING)) ==
> +		(PMD_ISHUGE|PMD_HUGE_SPLITTING);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_ISHUGE;
> +}
> +/* We will enable it in the last patch */
> +#define has_transparent_hugepage() 0
> +#else
> +#define pmd_large(pmd)		0
> +#define has_transparent_hugepage() 0
> +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
> +
> +static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Only called for hugepage pmd
> +	 */
> +	return pmd_val(pmd) >> PMD_HUGE_RPN_SHIFT;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int pmd_young(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkhuge(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	/* Do nothing, mk_pmd() does this part.  */
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
> +static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	return pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_HUGE_RW;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkold(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	pmd_val(pmd) &= ~PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_wrprotect(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	pmd_val(pmd) &= ~PMD_HUGE_RW;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkdirty(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	pmd_val(pmd) |= PMD_HUGE_DIRTY;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkyoung(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	pmd_val(pmd) |= PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	pmd_val(pmd) |= PMD_HUGE_RW;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mknotpresent(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	pmd_val(pmd) &= ~PMD_HUGE_PRESENT;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +static inline pmd_t pmd_mksplitting(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	pmd_val(pmd) |= PMD_HUGE_SPLITTING;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Set the dirty and/or accessed bits atomically in a linux hugepage PMD, this
> + * function doesn't need to flush the hash entry
> + */
> +static inline void __pmdp_set_access_flags(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t entry)
> +{
> +	unsigned long bits = pmd_val(entry) & (PMD_HUGE_DIRTY |
> +					       PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED |
> +					       PMD_HUGE_RW | PMD_HUGE_EXEC);
> +#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
> +	unsigned long old, tmp;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__(
> +	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%4\n\
> +		andi.	%1,%0,%6\n\
> +		bne-	1b \n\
> +		or	%0,%3,%0\n\
> +		stdcx.	%0,0,%4\n\
> +		bne-	1b"
> +	:"=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
> +	:"r" (bits), "r" (pmdp), "m" (*pmdp), "i" (PMD_HUGE_BUSY)
> +	:"cc");
> +#else
> +	unsigned long old = pmd_val(*pmdp);
> +	*pmdp = __pmd(old | bits);
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_SAME
> +static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
> +{
> +	return (((pmd_val(pmd_a) ^ pmd_val(pmd_b)) & ~PMD_HUGE_HPTEFLAGS) == 0);
> +}
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
> +extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
> +				 pmd_t entry, int dirty);
> +
> +static inline unsigned long pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +						unsigned long addr,
> +						pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long clr)
> +{
> +#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
> +	unsigned long old, tmp;
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__(
> +	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3\n\
> +		andi.	%1,%0,%6\n\
> +		bne-	1b \n\
> +		andc	%1,%0,%4 \n\
> +		stdcx.	%1,0,%3 \n\
> +		bne-	1b"
> +	: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
> +	: "r" (pmdp), "r" (clr), "m" (*pmdp), "i" (PMD_HUGE_BUSY)
> +	: "cc" );
> +#else
> +	unsigned long old = pmd_val(*pmdp);
> +	*pmdp = __pmd(old & ~clr);
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
> +	if (old & PMD_HUGE_HASHPTE)
> +		hpte_need_hugepage_flush(mm, addr, pmdp);
> +#endif
> +	return old;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +					      unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	unsigned long old;
> +
> +	if ((pmd_val(*pmdp) & (PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED | PMD_HUGE_HASHPTE)) == 0)
> +		return 0;
> +	old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED);
> +	return ((old & PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED) != 0);
> +}
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
> +extern int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				     unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
> +extern int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
> +static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +				       unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	unsigned long old = pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, ~0UL);
> +	return __pmd(old);
> +}
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
> +static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +				      pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +
> +	if ((pmd_val(*pmdp) & PMD_HUGE_RW) == 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	pmd_hugepage_update(mm, addr, pmdp, PMD_HUGE_RW);
> +}
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH
> +extern void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_DEPOSIT
> +extern void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
> +				       pgtable_t pgtable);
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PGTABLE_WITHDRAW
> +extern pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp);
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE
> +extern void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> +			    pmd_t *pmdp);
>  
>  #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>  
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c
> index 214130a..9f33780 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c
> @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
>  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
>  #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>  #include <asm/tlb.h>
> +#include <asm/machdep.h>
>  
>  #include "mmu_decl.h"
>  
> @@ -240,3 +241,316 @@ void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
>  
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +static pmd_t set_hugepage_access_flags_filter(pmd_t pmd,
> +					      struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +					      int dirty)
> +{
> +	return pmd;
> +}

I don't really see why you're splitting out these trivial ...filter()
functions, rather than just doing it inline in the (single) caller.

> +
> +/*
> + * This is called when relaxing access to a hugepage. It's also called in the page
> + * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
> + * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
> + * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
> + * permission here on some processors
> + */
> +int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> +			  pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t entry, int dirty)
> +{
> +	int changed;
> +	entry = set_hugepage_access_flags_filter(entry, vma, dirty);
> +	changed = !pmd_same(*(pmdp), entry);
> +	if (changed) {
> +		__pmdp_set_access_flags(pmdp, entry);
> +		/*
> +		 * Since we are not supporting SW TLB systems, we don't
> +		 * have any thing similar to flush_tlb_page_nohash()
> +		 */
> +	}
> +	return changed;
> +}
> +
> +int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We currently remove entries from the hashtable regardless of whether
> + * the entry was young or dirty. The generic routines only flush if the
> + * entry was young or dirty which is not good enough.
> + *
> + * We should be more intelligent about this but for the moment we override
> + * these functions and force a tlb flush unconditionally
> + */
> +int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +				  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We mark the pmd splitting and invalidate all the hpte
> + * entries for this hugepage.
> + */
> +void pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +			  unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	unsigned long old, tmp;
> +
> +	VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
> +#ifdef PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES
> +
> +	__asm__ __volatile__(
> +	"1:	ldarx	%0,0,%3\n\
> +		andi.	%1,%0,%6\n\
> +		bne-	1b \n\
> +		ori	%1,%0,%4 \n\
> +		stdcx.	%1,0,%3 \n\
> +		bne-	1b"
> +	: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*pmdp)
> +	: "r" (pmdp), "i" (PMD_HUGE_SPLITTING), "m" (*pmdp), "i" (PMD_HUGE_BUSY)
> +	: "cc" );
> +#else
> +	old = pmd_val(*pmdp);
> +	*pmdp = __pmd(old | PMD_HUGE_SPLITTING);
> +#endif
> +	/*
> +	 * If we didn't had the splitting flag set, go and flush the
> +	 * HPTE entries and serialize against gup fast.
> +	 */
> +	if (!(old & PMD_HUGE_SPLITTING)) {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
> +		/* We need to flush the hpte */
> +		if (old & PMD_HUGE_HASHPTE)
> +			hpte_need_hugepage_flush(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
> +#endif
> +		/* need tlb flush only to serialize against gup-fast */
> +		flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
> + * the base page size hptes
> + */
> +void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp,
> +				pgtable_t pgtable)
> +{
> +	unsigned long *pgtable_slot;
> +	assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
> +	/*
> +	 * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
> +	 */
> +	pgtable_slot = pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
> +	*pgtable_slot = (unsigned long)pgtable;
> +}
> +
> +#define PTE_FRAG_SIZE (2 * PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t))

Another example of why this define should be moved to a header.

> +pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	pgtable_t pgtable;
> +	unsigned long *pgtable_slot;
> +
> +	assert_spin_locked(&mm->page_table_lock);
> +	pgtable_slot = pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD;
> +	pgtable = (pgtable_t) *pgtable_slot;
> +	/*
> +	 * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
> +	 * zero out the content on withdraw.
> +	 */
> +	memset(pgtable, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE);
> +	return pgtable;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Since we are looking at latest ppc64, we don't need to worry about
> + * i/d cache coherency on exec fault
> + */
> +static pmd_t set_pmd_filter(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +	pmd = __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_HUGE_HPTEFLAGS);
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * We can make it less convoluted than __set_pte_at, because
> + * we can ignore lot of hardware here, because this is only for
> + * MPSS
> + */
> +static inline void __set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +				pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd, int percpu)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * There is nothing in hash page table now, so nothing to
> +	 * invalidate, set_pte_at is used for adding new entry.
> +	 * For updating we should use update_hugepage_pmd()
> +	 */
> +	*pmdp = pmd;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * set a new huge pmd. We should not be called for updating
> + * an existing pmd entry. That should go via pmd_hugepage_update.
> + */
> +void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +		pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
> +	 * this context might not have been activated yet when this
> +	 * is called.
> +	 */
> +	pmd = set_pmd_filter(pmd, addr);
> +
> +	__set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmdp, pmd, 0);
> +
> +}
> +
> +void pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> +		     pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	pmd_hugepage_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, PMD_HUGE_PRESENT);
> +	flush_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entry
> + * neesd to be flushed.
> + *
> + * The linux hugepage PMD now include the pmd entries followed by the address
> + * to the stashed pgtable_t. The stashed pgtable_t contains the hpte bits.
> + * [ secondary group | 3 bit hidx | valid ]. We use one byte per each HPTE entry.
> + * With 16MB hugepage and 64K HPTE we need 256 entries and with 4K HPTE we need
> + * 4096 entries. Both will fit in a 4K pgtable_t.
> + */
> +void hpte_need_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +			      pmd_t *pmdp)
> +{
> +	int ssize, i;
> +	unsigned long s_addr;
> +	unsigned int psize, valid;
> +	unsigned char *hpte_slot_array;
> +	unsigned long hidx, vpn, vsid, hash, shift, slot;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Flush all the hptes mapping this hugepage
> +	 */
> +	s_addr = addr & HUGE_PAGE_MASK;
> +	/*
> +	 * The hpte hindex are stored in the pgtable whose address is in the
> +	 * second half of the PMD
> +	 */
> +	hpte_slot_array = *(char **)(pmdp + PTRS_PER_PMD);
> +
> +	/* get the base page size */
> +	psize = get_slice_psize(mm, s_addr);
> +	shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < HUGE_PAGE_SIZE/(1ul << shift); i++) {

HUGE_PAGE_SIZE >> shift would be a simpler way to do this calculation.

> +		/*
> +		 * 8 bits per each hpte entries
> +		 * 000| [ secondary group (one bit) | hidx (3 bits) | valid bit]
> +		 */
> +		valid = hpte_slot_array[i] & 0x1;
> +		if (!valid)
> +			continue;
> +		hidx =  hpte_slot_array[i]  >> 1;
> +
> +		/* get the vpn */
> +		addr = s_addr + (i * (1ul << shift));
> +		if (!is_kernel_addr(addr)) {
> +			ssize = user_segment_size(addr);
> +			vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, addr, ssize);
> +			WARN_ON(vsid == 0);
> +		} else {
> +			vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr, mmu_kernel_ssize);
> +			ssize = mmu_kernel_ssize;
> +		}
> +
> +		vpn = hpt_vpn(addr, vsid, ssize);
> +		hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize);
> +		if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
> +			hash = ~hash;
> +
> +		slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
> +		slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
> +		ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, vpn, psize, ssize, 0);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static pmd_t pmd_set_protbits(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t pgprot)
> +{
> +	unsigned long pmd_prot = 0;
> +	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(pgprot);
> +
> +	if (prot & _PAGE_PRESENT)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_PRESENT;
> +	if (prot & _PAGE_USER)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_USER;
> +	if (prot & _PAGE_FILE)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_FILE;
> +	if (prot & _PAGE_EXEC)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_EXEC;
> +	/*
> +	 * _PAGE_COHERENT should always be set
> +	 */
> +	VM_BUG_ON(!(prot & _PAGE_COHERENT));
> +
> +	if (prot & _PAGE_SAO)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_SAO;

This looks dubious because _PAGE_SAO is not a single bit.  What
happens if WRITETHRU or NO_CACHE is set without the other?

> +	if (prot & _PAGE_DIRTY)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_DIRTY;
> +	if (prot & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_ACCESSED;
> +	if (prot & _PAGE_RW)
> +		pmd_prot |= PMD_HUGE_RW;
> +
> +	pmd_val(pmd) |= pmd_prot;
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
> +{
> +	pmd_t pmd;
> +
> +	pmd_val(pmd) = pfn << PMD_HUGE_RPN_SHIFT;
> +	pmd_val(pmd) |= PMD_ISHUGE;
> +	pmd = pmd_set_protbits(pmd, pgprot);
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +pmd_t mk_pmd(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
> +{
> +	return pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), pgprot);
> +}
> +
> +pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
> +{
> +	/* FIXME!! why are this bits cleared ? */

You really need to answer this question...

> +	pmd_val(pmd) &= ~(PMD_HUGE_PRESENT |
> +			  PMD_HUGE_RW |
> +			  PMD_HUGE_EXEC);
> +	pmd = pmd_set_protbits(pmd, newprot);
> +	return pmd;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This is called at the end of handling a user page fault, when the
> + * fault has been handled by updating a HUGE PMD entry in the linux page tables.
> + * We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to
> + * the updated linux HUGE PMD entry.
> + */
> +void update_mmu_cache_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> +			  pmd_t *pmd)
> +{
> +	/* FIXME!!
> +	 * Will be done in a later patch
> +	 */

If you need another patch to make the code in this patch work, they
should probably be folded together.

> +}
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c
> index e79840b..6fc3488 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable_64.c
> @@ -338,6 +338,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap_at);
>  
> +/*
> + * For hugepage we have pfn in the pmd, we use PMD_HUGE_RPN_SHIFT bits for flags
> + * For PTE page, we have a PTE_FRAG_SIZE (4K) aligned virtual address.
> + */
> +struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
> +	if (pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_ISHUGE)
> +		return pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd));
> +#endif
> +	return virt_to_page(pmd_page_vaddr(pmd));
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
>  /*
>   * we support 16 fragments per PTE page. This is limited by how many
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
> index 72afd28..90ee19b 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ config PPC_BOOK3S_64
>  	select PPC_FPU
>  	select PPC_HAVE_PMU_SUPPORT
>  	select SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
> +	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if PPC_64K_PAGES
>  
>  config PPC_BOOK3E_64
>  	bool "Embedded processors"

-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson
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