[PATCH] vfio powerpc: implemented IOMMU driver for VFIO
Alex Williamson
alex.williamson at redhat.com
Thu Nov 29 08:01:47 EST 2012
On Wed, 2012-11-28 at 18:21 +1100, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
> VFIO implements platform independent stuff such as
> a PCI driver, BAR access (via read/write on a file descriptor
> or direct mapping when possible) and IRQ signaling.
>
> The platform dependent part includes IOMMU initialization
> and handling. This patch implements an IOMMU driver for VFIO
> which does mapping/unmapping pages for the guest IO and
> provides information about DMA window (required by a POWERPC
> guest).
>
> The counterpart in QEMU is required to support this functionality.
>
> Cc: David Gibson <david at gibson.dropbear.id.au>
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik at ozlabs.ru>
> ---
> drivers/vfio/Kconfig | 6 +
> drivers/vfio/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c | 332 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/vfio.h | 33 ++++
> 4 files changed, 372 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
> index 7cd5dec..b464687 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
> @@ -3,10 +3,16 @@ config VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1
> depends on VFIO
> default n
>
> +config VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE
> + tristate
> + depends on VFIO && SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
> + default n
> +
> menuconfig VFIO
> tristate "VFIO Non-Privileged userspace driver framework"
> depends on IOMMU_API
> select VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1 if X86
> + select VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE if PPC_POWERNV
> help
> VFIO provides a framework for secure userspace device drivers.
> See Documentation/vfio.txt for more details.
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> index 2398d4a..72bfabc 100644
> --- a/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/Makefile
> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
> obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO) += vfio.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1) += vfio_iommu_type1.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE) += vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VFIO_PCI) += pci/
> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..b98770e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
> +/*
> + * VFIO: IOMMU DMA mapping support for TCE on POWER
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. All rights reserved.
> + * Author: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik at ozlabs.ru>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * Derived from original vfio_iommu_type1.c:
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
> + * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson at redhat.com>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/vfio.h>
> +#include <asm/iommu.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.1"
> +#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "aik at ozlabs.ru"
> +#define DRIVER_DESC "VFIO IOMMU SPAPR TCE"
> +
> +static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
> + struct iommu_group *iommu_group);
> +
> +/*
> + * VFIO IOMMU fd for SPAPR_TCE IOMMU implementation
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * This code handles mapping and unmapping of user data buffers
> + * into DMA'ble space using the IOMMU
> + */
> +
> +#define NPAGE_TO_SIZE(npage) ((size_t)(npage) << PAGE_SHIFT)
> +
> +struct vwork {
> + struct mm_struct *mm;
> + long npage;
> + struct work_struct work;
> +};
> +
> +/* delayed decrement/increment for locked_vm */
> +static void lock_acct_bg(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> + struct vwork *vwork = container_of(work, struct vwork, work);
> + struct mm_struct *mm;
> +
> + mm = vwork->mm;
> + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
> + mm->locked_vm += vwork->npage;
> + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
> + mmput(mm);
> + kfree(vwork);
> +}
> +
> +static void lock_acct(long npage)
> +{
> + struct vwork *vwork;
> + struct mm_struct *mm;
> +
> + if (!current->mm)
> + return; /* process exited */
> +
> + if (down_write_trylock(¤t->mm->mmap_sem)) {
> + current->mm->locked_vm += npage;
> + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Couldn't get mmap_sem lock, so must setup to update
> + * mm->locked_vm later. If locked_vm were atomic, we
> + * wouldn't need this silliness
> + */
> + vwork = kmalloc(sizeof(struct vwork), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!vwork)
> + return;
> + mm = get_task_mm(current);
> + if (!mm) {
> + kfree(vwork);
> + return;
> + }
> + INIT_WORK(&vwork->work, lock_acct_bg);
> + vwork->mm = mm;
> + vwork->npage = npage;
> + schedule_work(&vwork->work);
> +}
This looks familiar, should we split it out to a common file instead of
duplicating it?
> +
> +/*
> + * The container descriptor supports only a single group per container.
> + * Required by the API as the container is not supplied with the IOMMU group
> + * at the moment of initialization.
> + */
> +struct tce_container {
> + struct mutex lock;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl;
> +};
> +
> +static void *tce_iommu_open(unsigned long arg)
> +{
> + struct tce_container *container;
> +
> + if (arg != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) {
> + pr_err("tce_vfio: Wrong IOMMU type\n");
> + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> + }
> +
> + container = kzalloc(sizeof(*container), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!container)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> + mutex_init(&container->lock);
> +
> + return container;
> +}
> +
> +static void tce_iommu_release(void *iommu_data)
> +{
> + struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
> +
> + WARN_ON(container->tbl && !container->tbl->it_group);
> + if (container->tbl && container->tbl->it_group)
> + tce_iommu_detach_group(iommu_data, container->tbl->it_group);
> +
> + mutex_destroy(&container->lock);
> +
> + kfree(container);
> +}
> +
> +static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data,
> + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> +{
> + struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
> + unsigned long minsz;
> + long ret;
> +
> + switch (cmd) {
> + case VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION: {
> + return (arg == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) ? 1 : 0;
> + }
> + case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO: {
> + struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tbl;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(!tbl))
> + return -ENXIO;
> +
> + minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info,
> + dma64_window_size);
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + if (info.argsz < minsz)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + info.dma32_window_start = tbl->it_offset << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
> + info.dma32_window_size = tbl->it_size << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
> + info.dma64_window_start = 0;
> + info.dma64_window_size = 0;
> + info.flags = 0;
> +
> + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + return 0;
> + }
> + case VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA: {
> + vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_dma_map param;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tbl;
> + enum dma_data_direction direction;
> + unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(!tbl))
> + return -ENXIO;
> +
> + minsz = offsetofend(vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_dma_map, size);
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(¶m, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + if (param.argsz < minsz)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if ((param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ) &&
> + (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE))
> + direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
> + else if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ)
> + direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
> + else if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE)
> + direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
> + else
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if ((param.size & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK) ||
> + (param.iova & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK) ||
> + (param.vaddr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* Account for locked pages */
> + locked = current->mm->locked_vm +
> + (param.size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
> + lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
This page accounting doesn't look right. PAGE_SIZE is several orders
bigger than IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (right?), but we mix them here, which seems
like it will over penalize the user. For example, if a user maps 4x4k
(assume aligned and contiguous) IOMMU pages, isn't that only a single
pinned system page (assuming >=16k pages).
> + if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
> + pr_warn("RLIMIT_MEMLOCK (%ld) exceeded\n",
> + rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> + ret = iommu_put_tces(tbl, param.iova >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT,
> + param.vaddr, direction,
> + param.size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
> + if (ret > 0)
> + lock_acct(ret);
> +
> + return ret;
> + }
> + case VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA: {
> + vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_dma_unmap param;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tbl;
> +
> + if (WARN_ON(!tbl))
> + return -ENXIO;
> +
> + minsz = offsetofend(vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_dma_unmap, size);
> +
> + if (copy_from_user(¶m, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + if (param.argsz < minsz)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if ((param.size & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK) ||
> + (param.iova & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + ret = iommu_clear_tces(tbl, param.iova >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT,
> + param.size >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
> + if (ret > 0)
> + lock_acct(-ret);
> +
> + return ret;
> + }
> + default:
> + pr_warn("tce_vfio: unexpected cmd %x\n", cmd);
> + }
> +
> + return -ENOTTY;
> +}
> +
> +static int tce_iommu_attach_group(void *iommu_data,
> + struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
> +{
> + struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl = iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group);
> +
> + BUG_ON(!tbl);
> + mutex_lock(&container->lock);
> + pr_debug("tce_vfio: Attaching group #%u to iommu %p\n",
> + iommu_group_id(iommu_group), iommu_group);
> + if (container->tbl) {
> + pr_warn("tce_vfio: Only one group per IOMMU container is allowed, existing id=%d, attaching id=%d\n",
> + iommu_group_id(container->tbl->it_group),
> + iommu_group_id(iommu_group));
> + mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
> + return -EBUSY;
> + }
> +
> + container->tbl = tbl;
> + iommu_clear_tces(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
> + mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data,
> + struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
> +{
> + struct tce_container *container = iommu_data;
> + struct iommu_table *tbl = iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group);
> +
> + BUG_ON(!tbl);
> + mutex_lock(&container->lock);
> + if (tbl != container->tbl) {
> + pr_warn("tce_vfio: detaching group #%u, expected group is #%u\n",
> + iommu_group_id(iommu_group),
> + iommu_group_id(tbl->it_group));
> + } else {
> +
> + pr_debug("tce_vfio: detaching group #%u from iommu %p\n",
> + iommu_group_id(iommu_group), iommu_group);
> +
> + iommu_clear_tces(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
> + container->tbl = NULL;
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&container->lock);
> +}
> +
> +const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops tce_iommu_driver_ops = {
> + .name = "iommu-vfio-powerpc",
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .open = tce_iommu_open,
> + .release = tce_iommu_release,
> + .ioctl = tce_iommu_ioctl,
> + .attach_group = tce_iommu_attach_group,
> + .detach_group = tce_iommu_detach_group,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init tce_iommu_init(void)
> +{
> + return vfio_register_iommu_driver(&tce_iommu_driver_ops);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit tce_iommu_cleanup(void)
> +{
> + vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(&tce_iommu_driver_ops);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(tce_iommu_init);
> +module_exit(tce_iommu_cleanup);
> +
> +MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
> +
> diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
> index 0a4f180..820af1e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vfio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
> @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ extern void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(
> /* Extensions */
>
> #define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1
> +#define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU 2
>
> /*
> * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the
> @@ -442,4 +443,36 @@ struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap {
>
> #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
>
> +/* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */
> +
> +/*
> + * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus
> + * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into
> + * the hardware so the guest has to know that information.
> + *
> + * Pages within 32 bit window should be explicitely mapped/unmapped via ioctls.
^^^^^^^^^^^
explicitly
> + * 64 bit window (not supported at the moment for the guest) is supposed to
> + * be mapped completely to the guest memory so the devices capable of 64bit
> + * DMA will not have to use map/unmap ioctls.
> + *
> + * The IOMMU page size is always 4K.
> + */
Thanks,
Alex
> +
> +struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info {
> + __u32 argsz;
> + __u32 flags; /* reserved for future use */
> + __u32 dma32_window_start; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */
> + __u32 dma32_window_size; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */
> + __u64 dma64_window_start; /* 64 bit window start (bytes) */
> + __u64 dma64_window_size; /* 64 bit window size (bytes) */
> +};
> +
> +#define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
> +
> +/* Reuse type1 map/unmap structs as they are the same at the moment */
> +typedef struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_dma_map;
> +typedef struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_dma_unmap;
> +
> +/* ***************************************************************** */
> +
> #endif /* VFIO_H */
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