[RFC PATCH v2 2/4] cpuidle: (POWER) cpuidle driver for pSeries
Deepthi Dharwar
deepthi at linux.vnet.ibm.com
Thu Nov 17 22:28:45 EST 2011
This patch implements a backhand cpuidle driver for pSeries
based on pseries_dedicated_idle_loop and pseries_shared_idle_loop
routines. The driver is built only if CONFIG_CPU_IDLE is set. This
cpuidle driver uses global registration of idle states and
not per-cpu.
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun.r.bharadwaj at gmail.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h | 8 +
arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c | 2
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig | 9 +
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile | 1
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c | 317 +++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h | 3
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c | 3
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c | 1
8 files changed, 341 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h
index ff66680..f56a0a7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h
@@ -223,6 +223,14 @@ extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
extern int powersave_nap; /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
void cpu_idle_wait(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE
+extern void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze);
+extern int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu);
+#else
+static inline void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze) {}
+static inline int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
/*
* Atomic exchange
*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
index ce035c1..ebe5d78 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/pmc.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
#include "cacheinfo.h"
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ static ssize_t store_smt_snooze_delay(struct sys_device *dev,
return -EINVAL;
per_cpu(smt_snooze_delay, cpu->sysdev.id) = snooze;
+ update_smt_snooze_delay(snooze);
return count;
}
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig
index c81f6bb..ae7b6d4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig
@@ -120,3 +120,12 @@ config DTL
which are accessible through a debugfs file.
Say N if you are unsure.
+
+config PSERIES_IDLE
+ tristate "Cpuidle driver for pSeries platforms"
+ depends on CPU_IDLE
+ depends on PPC_PSERIES
+ default y
+ help
+ Select this option to enable processor idle state management
+ through cpuidle subsystem.
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
index 3556e40..236db46 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP) += phyp_dump.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMM) += cmm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DTL) += dtl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_IO_EVENT_IRQ) += io_event_irq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE) += processor_idle.o
ifeq ($(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_SUSPEND) += suspend.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5addd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/processor_idle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * processor_idle - idle state cpuidle driver.
+ * Adapted from drivers/idle/intel_idle.c and
+ * drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/paca.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/firmware.h>
+
+#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
+#include "pseries.h"
+
+struct cpuidle_driver pseries_idle_driver = {
+ .name = "pseries_idle",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+#define MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT 2
+
+static int max_cstate = MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT - 1;
+static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *pseries_idle_cpuidle_devices;
+static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
+
+void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_driver();
+ if (drv)
+ drv->states[0].target_residency = snooze;
+}
+
+static inline void idle_loop_prolog(unsigned long *in_purr, ktime_t *kt_before)
+{
+
+ *kt_before = ktime_get_real();
+ *in_purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
+ /*
+ * Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
+ * a good time to find other work to dispatch.
+ */
+ get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
+ get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 1;
+}
+
+static inline s64 idle_loop_epilog(unsigned long in_purr, ktime_t kt_before)
+{
+ get_lppaca()->wait_state_cycles += mfspr(SPRN_PURR) - in_purr;
+ get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 0;
+ get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
+
+ return ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(), kt_before));
+}
+
+
+static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ int index)
+{
+ unsigned long in_purr;
+ ktime_t kt_before;
+
+ idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr, &kt_before);
+
+ local_irq_enable();
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+ while (!need_resched()) {
+ ppc64_runlatch_off();
+ HMT_low();
+ HMT_very_low();
+ }
+ HMT_medium();
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+ smp_mb();
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ dev->last_residency =
+ (int)idle_loop_epilog(in_purr, kt_before);
+ return index;
+}
+
+static int dedicated_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ int index)
+{
+ unsigned long in_purr;
+ ktime_t kt_before;
+
+ idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr, &kt_before);
+
+ ppc64_runlatch_off();
+ HMT_medium();
+ cede_processor();
+
+ dev->last_residency =
+ (int)idle_loop_epilog(in_purr, kt_before);
+ return index;
+}
+
+static int shared_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+ int index)
+{
+ unsigned long in_purr;
+ ktime_t kt_before;
+
+ idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr, &kt_before);
+
+ /*
+ * Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
+ * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
+ * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
+ * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
+ * are enabled.
+ */
+ cede_processor();
+
+ dev->last_residency =
+ (int)idle_loop_epilog(in_purr, kt_before);
+ return index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * States for dedicated partition case.
+ */
+static struct cpuidle_state dedicated_states[MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT] = {
+ { /* Snooze */
+ .name = "snooze",
+ .desc = "snooze",
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
+ .exit_latency = 0,
+ .target_residency = 0,
+ .enter = &snooze_loop },
+ { /* CEDE */
+ .name = "CEDE",
+ .desc = "CEDE",
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
+ .exit_latency = 1,
+ .target_residency = 10,
+ .enter = &dedicated_cede_loop },
+};
+
+/*
+ * States for shared partition case.
+ */
+static struct cpuidle_state shared_states[MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT] = {
+ { /* Shared Cede */
+ .name = "Shared Cede",
+ .desc = "Shared Cede",
+ .flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
+ .exit_latency = 0,
+ .target_residency = 0,
+ .enter = &shared_cede_loop },
+};
+
+int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev =
+ per_cpu_ptr(pseries_idle_cpuidle_devices, cpu);
+ if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
+ cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
+ cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pseries_idle_cpuidle_driver_init()
+ */
+static int pseries_idle_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
+{
+ int cstate;
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &pseries_idle_driver;
+
+ drv->state_count = 0;
+
+ for (cstate = 0; cstate < MAX_IDLE_STATE_COUNT; ++cstate) {
+
+ if (cstate > max_cstate)
+ break;
+
+ /* is the state not enabled? */
+ if (cpuidle_state_table[cstate].enter == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
+ cpuidle_state_table[cstate];
+
+ if (cpuidle_state_table == dedicated_states)
+ drv->states[drv->state_count].target_residency =
+ __get_cpu_var(smt_snooze_delay);
+
+ drv->state_count += 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* pseries_idle_devices_uninit(void)
+ * unregister cpuidle devices and de-allocate memory
+ */
+static void pseries_idle_devices_uninit(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ dev = per_cpu_ptr(pseries_idle_cpuidle_devices, i);
+ cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
+ }
+
+ free_percpu(pseries_idle_cpuidle_devices);
+ return;
+}
+
+/* pseries_idle_devices_init()
+ * allocate, initialize and register cpuidle device
+ */
+static int pseries_idle_devices_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &pseries_idle_driver;
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+ pseries_idle_cpuidle_devices = alloc_percpu(struct cpuidle_device);
+ if (pseries_idle_cpuidle_devices == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ dev = per_cpu_ptr(pseries_idle_cpuidle_devices, i);
+ dev->state_count = drv->state_count;
+ dev->cpu = i;
+ if (cpuidle_register_device(dev)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG \
+ "cpuidle_register_device %d failed!\n", i);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pseries_idle_probe()
+ * Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
+ */
+static int pseries_idle_probe(void)
+{
+ if (max_cstate == 0) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "pseries processor idle disabled.\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Using default idle\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (get_lppaca()->shared_proc)
+ cpuidle_state_table = shared_states;
+ else
+ cpuidle_state_table = dedicated_states;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init pseries_processor_idle_init(void)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ retval = pseries_idle_probe();
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+
+ pseries_idle_cpuidle_driver_init();
+ retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&pseries_idle_driver);
+ if (retval) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "Registration of pseries driver failed.\n");
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ retval = pseries_idle_devices_init();
+ if (retval) {
+ pseries_idle_devices_uninit();
+ cpuidle_unregister_driver(&pseries_idle_driver);
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "pseries_idle_driver registered\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit pseries_processor_idle_exit(void)
+{
+
+ pseries_idle_devices_uninit();
+ cpuidle_unregister_driver(&pseries_idle_driver);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+module_init(pseries_processor_idle_init);
+module_exit(pseries_processor_idle_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi at linux.vnet.ibm.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpuidle driver for POWER");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h
index 24c7162..9a3dda0 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h
@@ -57,4 +57,7 @@ extern struct device_node *dlpar_configure_connector(u32);
extern int dlpar_attach_node(struct device_node *);
extern int dlpar_detach_node(struct device_node *);
+/* Snooze Delay, pseries_idle */
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, smt_snooze_delay);
+
#endif /* _PSERIES_PSERIES_H */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c
index c3408ca..9c6716a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c
@@ -586,9 +586,6 @@ static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
return 1;
}
-
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, smt_snooze_delay);
-
static void pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep(void)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c
index 26e93fd..bbc3c42 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/smp.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
set_cpu_current_state(cpu, CPU_STATE_ONLINE);
set_default_offline_state(cpu);
#endif
+ pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(cpu);
}
static int __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
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