kvm PCI assignment & VFIO ramblings

[Alex Williamson]

On Wed, 2011-08-24 at 09:51 +1000, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> > > For us the most simple and logical approach (which is also what pHyp
> > > uses and what Linux handles well) is really to expose a given PCI host
> > > bridge per group to the guest. Believe it or not, it makes things
> > > easier :-)
> > 
> > I'm all for easier.  Why does exposing the bridge use less bus numbers
> > than emulating a bridge?
> 
> Because a host bridge doesn't look like a PCI to PCI bridge at all for
> us. It's an entire separate domain with it's own bus number space
> (unlike most x86 setups).

Ok, I missed the "host" bridge.

> In fact we have some problems afaik in qemu today with the concept of
> PCI domains, for example, I think qemu has assumptions about a single
> shared IO space domain which isn't true for us (each PCI host bridge
> provides a distinct IO space domain starting at 0). We'll have to fix
> that, but it's not a huge deal.

Yep, I've seen similar on ia64 systems.

> So for each "group" we'd expose in the guest an entire separate PCI
> domain space with its own IO, MMIO etc... spaces, handed off from a
> single device-tree "host bridge" which doesn't itself appear in the
> config space, doesn't need any emulation of any config space etc...
> 
> > On x86, I want to maintain that our default assignment is at the device
> > level.  A user should be able to pick single or multiple devices from
> > across several groups and have them all show up as individual,
> > hotpluggable devices on bus 0 in the guest.  Not surprisingly, we've
> > also seen cases where users try to attach a bridge to the guest,
> > assuming they'll get all the devices below the bridge, so I'd be in
> > favor of making this "just work" if possible too, though we may have to
> > prevent hotplug of those.
> >
> > Given the device requirement on x86 and since everything is a PCI device
> > on x86, I'd like to keep a qemu command line something like -device
> > vfio,host=00:19.0.  I assume that some of the iommu properties, such as
> > dma window size/address, will be query-able through an architecture
> > specific (or general if possible) ioctl on the vfio group fd.  I hope
> > that will help the specification, but I don't fully understand what all
> > remains.  Thanks,
> 
> Well, for iommu there's a couple of different issues here but yes,
> basically on one side we'll have some kind of ioctl to know what segment
> of the device(s) DMA address space is assigned to the group and we'll
> need to represent that to the guest via a device-tree property in some
> kind of "parent" node of all the devices in that group.
> 
> We -might- be able to implement some kind of hotplug of individual
> devices of a group under such a PHB (PCI Host Bridge), I don't know for
> sure yet, some of that PAPR stuff is pretty arcane, but basically, for
> all intend and purpose, we really want a group to be represented as a
> PHB in the guest.
> 
> We cannot arbitrary have individual devices of separate groups be
> represented in the guest as siblings on a single simulated PCI bus.

I think the vfio kernel layer we're describing easily supports both.
This is just a matter of adding qemu-vfio code to expose different
topologies based on group iommu capabilities and mapping mode.  Thanks,

Alex