pci_request_regions() failure
Ravi Gupta
dceravigupta at gmail.com
Tue Sep 7 17:20:37 EST 2010
Hi Tiejun,
Thanks for the reply. I am sending you the updated dmesg O/P(after enabling
CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG) as attachment as well as at the end of the mail.
As far as driver is concern, I am trying the pci_skel driver available as
example with LDD book with slight modifications.
Driver Code:
================================================================
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
/* PCI IDs */
static struct pci_device_id ids[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1204, 0xe250) },
{ 0, }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ids);
static unsigned char skel_get_revision(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u8 revision;
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &revision);
return revision;
}
static u16 skel_get_vendor_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 vendor_id;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vendor_id);
return vendor_id;
}
static u16 skel_get_device_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
u16 device_id;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &device_id);
return device_id;
}
static int probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
/* Do probing type stuff here.
* Like calling request_region();
*/
int err, i;
printk(KERN_ALERT "PCI driver: Probe function\n");
/*
* Enable the bus-master bit values.
* Some PCI BIOSes fail to set the master-enable bit.
* Some demos support being an initiator, so need bus master ability.
*/
err = pci_request_regions(dev, "pci_skell");
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "request region failed :%d\n", err);
return err;
}
pci_set_master(dev);
if ((err = pci_enable_device(dev)) != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to Enable PCI device:%d\n", err);
return err;
}
printk(KERN_ALERT "PCI driver Vendor ID = %x\n", skel_get_vendor_id(dev));
printk(KERN_ALERT "PCI driver Device ID = %x\n", skel_get_device_id(dev));
printk(KERN_ALERT "PCI driver Revision = %d\n", skel_get_revision(dev));
return 0;
}
static void remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
/* clean up any allocated resources and stuff here.
* like call release_region();
*/
}
static struct pci_driver pci_driver = {
.name = "pci_skel",
.id_table = ids,
.probe = probe,
.remove = remove,
};
static int __init pci_skel_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "PCI driver: Init function\n");
return pci_register_driver(&pci_driver);
}
static void __exit pci_skel_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "PCI driver: Exit function\n");
pci_unregister_driver(&pci_driver);
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(pci_skel_init);
module_exit(pci_skel_exit);
================================================================
The above code fails at the pci_request_regions(dev, "pci_skell"); call,
with -EBUSY(-16) i.e resource busy error. If I don't request for resources
and directly enable the pci device by calling pci_device_enable(), it gives
the error message
PCI driver: Init function
PCI driver: Probe function
pci_skel 0001:02:00.0: device not available (can't reserve [mem
0x00000000-0x0003ffff])
Unable to Enable PCI device:-22
pci_skel: probe of 0001:02:00.0 failed with error -22
> Especially I want to know how/where you get
> these two range, a8000000-a803ffff and a8040000-a807ffff. You wired them
firstly
> on the driver or allocated by the kernel?
Actually as I said before, I tried my device on i386 machine and there I got
two ranges fe900000-fe93ffff and fe940000-fe97ffff, so from there I am
guessing that on PowerPC also, it should allocate two ranges
a8000000-a803ffff and a8040000-a807ffff resp.
lspci output
================================================================
0000:00:00.0 Power PC: Freescale Semiconductor Inc Unknown device 00c6 (rev
21)
0001:01:00.0 PCI bridge: Freescale Semiconductor Inc Unknown device 00c6
(rev 21)
0001:02:00.0 Non-VGA unclassified device: Lattice Semiconductor Corporation
Unknown device e250 ----------> My device
================================================================
Dmesg with CONFIG_PCI_DEBUG enable.
================================================================
Using MPC837x RDB/WLAN machine description
Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
Linux version 2.6.35 (okapi at okapi) (gcc version 4.2.3 (Sourcery G++ Lite
4.2-171)) #13 Tue Sep 7 11:37:47 IST 2010
Found initrd at 0xcf46d000:0xcf7b15b7
Found legacy serial port 0 for /immr at e0000000/serial at 4500
mem=e0004500, taddr=e0004500, irq=0, clk=399999996, speed=0
Found legacy serial port 1 for /immr at e0000000/serial at 4600
mem=e0004600, taddr=e0004600, irq=0, clk=399999996, speed=0
bootconsole [udbg0] enabled
Found FSL PCI host bridge at 0x00000000e0008500. Firmware bus number: 0->0
PCI host bridge /pci at e0008500 (primary) ranges:
MEM 0x0000000090000000..0x000000009fffffff -> 0x0000000090000000
MEM 0x0000000080000000..0x000000008fffffff -> 0x0000000080000000 Prefetch
IO 0x00000000e0300000..0x00000000e03fffff -> 0x0000000000000000
No pci config register base in dev tree, using default
Found FSL PCI host bridge at 0x00000000e0009000. Firmware bus number: 0->255
PCI host bridge /pcie at e0009000 ranges:
MEM 0x00000000a8000000..0x00000000b7ffffff -> 0x00000000a8000000
IO 0x00000000b8000000..0x00000000b87fffff -> 0x0000000000000000
No pci config register base in dev tree, using default
Found FSL PCI host bridge at 0x00000000e000a000. Firmware bus number: 0->255
PCI host bridge /pcie at e000a000 ranges:
MEM 0x00000000c8000000..0x00000000d7ffffff -> 0x00000000c8000000
IO 0x00000000d8000000..0x00000000d87fffff -> 0x0000000000000000
Top of RAM: 0x10000000, Total RAM: 0x10000000
Memory hole size: 0MB
Zone PFN ranges:
DMA 0x00000000 -> 0x00010000
Normal empty
HighMem empty
Movable zone start PFN for each node
early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges
0: 0x00000000 -> 0x00010000
On node 0 totalpages: 65536
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c04285e8, node_mem_map c0482000
DMA zone: 512 pages used for memmap
DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
DMA zone: 65024 pages, LIFO batch:15
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 65024
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=120000 rw ip=10.20.50.230:10
.20.50.70:10.20.50.50:255.255.0.0:PowerQUICC:eth0:off console=ttyS0,115200
mtdparts=nand:4m(kernel),-(jffs2)
PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
High memory: 0k
Memory: 251884k/262144k available (4072k kernel code, 10260k reserved, 244k
data, 267k bss, 192k init)
Kernel virtual memory layout:
* 0xfffcf000..0xfffff000 : fixmap
* 0xff800000..0xffc00000 : highmem PTEs
* 0xfe6f7000..0xff800000 : early ioremap
* 0xd1000000..0xfe6f7000 : vmalloc & ioremap
Hierarchical RCU implementation.
RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is disabled.
Verbose stalled-CPUs detection is disabled.
NR_IRQS:512
IPIC (128 IRQ sources) at d1000700
time_init: decrementer frequency = 99.999999 MHz
time_init: processor frequency = 799.999992 MHz
clocksource: timebase mult[2800000] shift[22] registered
clockevent: decrementer mult[19999995] shift[32] cpu[0]
Console: colour dummy device 80x25
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Security Framework initialized
SELinux: Disabled at boot.
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
Initializing cgroup subsys ns
Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct
Initializing cgroup subsys devices
NET: Registered protocol family 16
irq: irq 38 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 38
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 38, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 38, flow = 8
irq: irq 74 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 74
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 74, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 74, flow = 8
irq: irq 75 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 75
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 75, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 75, flow = 8
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
pci_bus 0000:00: scanning bus
pci 0000:00:00.0: found [1957:00c6] class 000b20 header type 00
pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 18: [mem 0x00000000-0x0fffffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:00.0: calling fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl+0x0/0x58
pci 0000:00:00.0: calling pcibios_fixup_resources+0x0/0x238
pci 0000:00:00.0: calling quirk_fsl_pcie_header+0x0/0x48
pci 0000:00:00.0: calling quirk_resource_alignment+0x0/0x1c0
pci 0000:00:00.0: supports D1 D2
pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot
pci 0000:00:00.0: PME# disabled
pci_bus 0000:00: fixups for bus
pci_bus 0000:00: bus scan returning with max=00
pci_bus 0001:01: scanning bus
pci 0001:01:00.0: found [1957:00c6] class 000b20 header type 01
pci 0001:01:00.0: ignoring class b20 (doesn't match header type 01)
pci 0001:01:00.0: calling fixup_hide_host_resource_fsl+0x0/0x58
pci 0001:01:00.0: calling pcibios_fixup_resources+0x0/0x238
pci 0001:01:00.0: calling quirk_fsl_pcie_header+0x0/0x48
pci 0001:01:00.0: calling quirk_resource_alignment+0x0/0x1c0
pci 0001:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
pci 0001:01:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot
pci 0001:01:00.0: PME# disabled
pci_bus 0001:01: fixups for bus
pci 0001:01:00.0: scanning [bus 01-ff] behind bridge, pass 0
pci 0001:01:00.0: bus configuration invalid, reconfiguring
pci 0001:01:00.0: scanning [bus 00-00] behind bridge, pass 1
pci_bus 0001:02: scanning bus
pci 0001:02:00.0: found [1204:e250] class 000000 header type 00
pci 0001:02:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff]
pci 0001:02:00.0: reg 14: [mem 0xfffc0000-0xffffffff]
pci 0001:02:00.0: calling pcibios_fixup_resources+0x0/0x238
pci 0001:02:00.0: calling quirk_resource_alignment+0x0/0x1c0
pci_bus 0001:02: fixups for bus
pci 0001:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-ff]
pci 0001:01:00.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0000] (disabled)
pci 0001:01:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] (disabled)
pci 0001:01:00.0: bridge window [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff pref]
(disabled)
irq: irq 1 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to virtual
irq 16
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 16, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 16, flow = 8
pci_bus 0001:02: bus scan returning with max=02
pci_bus 0001:01: bus scan returning with max=02
pci_bus 0002:03: scanning bus
pci_bus 0002:03: fixups for bus
pci_bus 0002:03: bus scan returning with max=03
PCI->OF bus map:
0 -> 0
1 -> 0
3 -> 0
PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 0 of device 0001:02:00.0, will remap
PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 1 of device 0001:02:00.0, will remap
pci 0001:01:00.0: BAR 8: assigned [mem 0xa8000000-0xa80fffff]
pci 0001:01:00.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02-02]
pci 0001:01:00.0: bridge window [io disabled]
pci 0001:01:00.0: bridge window [mem 0xa8000000-0xa80fffff]
pci 0001:01:00.0: bridge window [mem pref disabled]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 0 [io 0x0000-0xfffff]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 1 [mem 0x90000000-0x9fffffff]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 2 [mem 0x80000000-0x8fffffff pref]
pci_bus 0001:01: resource 0 [io 0xff7fe000-0xffffdfff]
pci_bus 0001:01: resource 1 [mem 0xa8000000-0xb7ffffff]
pci_bus 0001:02: resource 1 [mem 0xa8000000-0xa80fffff]
pci_bus 0002:03: resource 0 [io 0xfeffc000-0xff7fbfff]
pci_bus 0002:03: resource 1 [mem 0xc8000000-0xd7ffffff]
Registering qe_ic with sysfs...
Registering ipic with sysfs...
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
vgaarb: loaded
SCSI subsystem initialized
Switching to clocksource timebase
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
TCP reno registered
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
pci 0000:00:00.0: calling quirk_cardbus_legacy+0x0/0x44
pci 0000:00:00.0: calling quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x740
pci 0001:01:00.0: calling quirk_cardbus_legacy+0x0/0x44
pci 0001:01:00.0: calling quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x740
pci 0001:02:00.0: calling quirk_cardbus_legacy+0x0/0x44
pci 0001:02:00.0: calling quirk_usb_early_handoff+0x0/0x740
PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 32
Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
rootfs image is not initramfs (no cpio magic); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 3345k freed
irq: irq 9 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to virtual
irq 17
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 17, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 17, flow = 8
irq: irq 10 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 18
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 18, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 18, flow = 8
irq: irq 80 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 80
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 80, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 80, flow = 8
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
type=2000 audit(0.212:1): initialized
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
SGI XFS with security attributes, large block/inode numbers, no debug
enabled
msgmni has been set to 498
alg: No test for cipher_null (cipher_null-generic)
alg: No test for ecb(cipher_null) (ecb-cipher_null)
alg: No test for digest_null (digest_null-generic)
alg: No test for compress_null (compress_null-generic)
alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 253)
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xe0004500 (irq = 17) is a 16550A
console [ttyS0] enabled, bootconsole disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xe0004600 (irq = 18) is a 16550A
brd: module loaded
of_mpc8xxx_spi_probe function called.
irq: irq 16 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 19
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 19, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 19, flow = 8
mpc8xxx_spi_probe function called.
mpc8xxx_spi e0007000.spi: at 0xd1078000 (irq = 19), CPU mode
irq: irq 32 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 32
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 32, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 32, flow = 8
irq: irq 33 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 33
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 33, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 33, flow = 8
irq: irq 34 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 34
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 34, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 34, flow = 8
eth0: Gianfar Ethernet Controller Version 1.2, 04:00:00:00:00:0a
eth0: Running with NAPI enabled
eth0: RX BD ring size for Q[0]: 256
eth0: TX BD ring size for Q[0]: 256
irq: irq 35 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 35
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 35, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 35, flow = 8
irq: irq 36 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 36
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 36, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 36, flow = 8
irq: irq 37 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 37
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 37, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 37, flow = 8
eth1: Gianfar Ethernet Controller Version 1.2, 00:00:00:00:00:00
eth1: Running with NAPI enabled
eth1: RX BD ring size for Q[0]: 256
eth1: TX BD ring size for Q[0]: 256
ucc_geth: QE UCC Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Freescale PowerQUICC MII Bus: probed
irq: irq 17 on host /immr at e0000000/interrupt-controller at 700 mapped to
virtual irq 20
__irq_set_trigger: setting type, irq = 20, flags = 8
ipic_set_irq_type function, with virq = 20, flow = 8
Freescale PowerQUICC MII Bus: probed
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
Skipping unavailable LED gpio -19 (pwr)
Skipping unavailable LED gpio -19 (hdd)
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
registered taskstats version 1
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
RAMDISK: gzip image found at block 0
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) on device 1:0.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 192k init
PHY: mdio at e0024520:02 - Link is Up - 10/Half
================================================================
Regards
Ravi Gupta
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