Linux Priority Levels

[Michael Neuling]

> I need a deeper understanding of priorities of linux processes and
> threads, especially on Linux PPC. I have done some good reading, but
> found no material to be complete and therefore I am raising a few
> questions below.
> 
> 1) In Linux processes have a static priority level 0, with nice values
> -20 to +19. Then it has RT priority levels 1 - 99. My question is, do
> the nice values apply to all processes or do they apply only to
> priority 0?
> 
> 2) How many total priority levels does the kernel have? On one hand,
> -20 is the highest priority, on the other hand +99 is the highest. How
> do these values converge?
> 
> Please help me to answer these and depending on the reply I would
> shoot more questions. In case you have a comprehensive reading
> material to refer, please advise.

man sched_setscheduler has a good description of these levels and how RT
and non RT processes interact.

Mikey