[PATCH 07/27] Add book3s_64 highmem asm code

Alexander Graf agraf at suse.de
Sat Oct 31 02:47:07 EST 2009


This is the of entry / exit code. In order to switch between host and guest
context, we need to switch register state and call the exit code handler on
exit.

This assembly file does exactly that. To finally enter the guest it calls
into book3s_64_slb.S. On exit it gets jumped at from book3s_64_slb.S too.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf at suse.de>

---

v3 -> v4:

  - header rename fix
---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h      |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_interrupts.S |  392 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 393 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_interrupts.S

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
index 2c6ee34..269ee46 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ enum emulation_result {
 extern int __kvmppc_vcpu_run(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 extern char kvmppc_handlers_start[];
 extern unsigned long kvmppc_handler_len;
+extern void kvmppc_handler_highmem(void);
 
 extern void kvmppc_dump_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 extern int kvmppc_handle_load(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_interrupts.S b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_interrupts.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b55d80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_interrupts.S
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright SUSE Linux Products GmbH 2009
+ *
+ * Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf at suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/reg.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/exception-64s.h>
+
+#define KVMPPC_HANDLE_EXIT .kvmppc_handle_exit
+#define ULONG_SIZE 8
+#define VCPU_GPR(n)     (VCPU_GPRS + (n * ULONG_SIZE))
+
+.macro mfpaca tmp_reg, src_reg, offset, vcpu_reg
+	ld	\tmp_reg, (PACA_EXMC+\offset)(r13)
+	std	\tmp_reg, VCPU_GPR(\src_reg)(\vcpu_reg)
+.endm
+
+.macro DISABLE_INTERRUPTS
+       mfmsr   r0
+       rldicl  r0,r0,48,1
+       rotldi  r0,r0,16
+       mtmsrd  r0,1
+.endm
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                           *
+ *     Guest entry / exit code that is in kernel module memory (highmem)     *
+ *                                                                           *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Registers:
+ *  r3: kvm_run pointer
+ *  r4: vcpu pointer
+ */
+_GLOBAL(__kvmppc_vcpu_entry)
+
+kvm_start_entry:
+	/* Write correct stack frame */
+	mflr    r0
+	std     r0,16(r1)
+
+	/* Save host state to the stack */
+	stdu	r1, -SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
+
+	/* Save r3 (kvm_run) and r4 (vcpu) */
+	SAVE_2GPRS(3, r1)
+
+	/* Save non-volatile registers (r14 - r31) */
+	SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
+
+	/* Save LR */
+	mflr	r14
+	std	r14, _LINK(r1)
+
+/* XXX optimize non-volatile loading away */
+kvm_start_lightweight:
+
+	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS
+
+	/* Save R1/R2 in the PACA */
+	std	r1, PACAR1(r13)
+	std	r2, (PACA_EXMC+EX_SRR0)(r13)
+	ld	r3, VCPU_HIGHMEM_HANDLER(r4)
+	std	r3, PACASAVEDMSR(r13)
+
+	/* Load non-volatile guest state from the vcpu */
+	ld	r14, VCPU_GPR(r14)(r4)
+	ld	r15, VCPU_GPR(r15)(r4)
+	ld	r16, VCPU_GPR(r16)(r4)
+	ld	r17, VCPU_GPR(r17)(r4)
+	ld	r18, VCPU_GPR(r18)(r4)
+	ld	r19, VCPU_GPR(r19)(r4)
+	ld	r20, VCPU_GPR(r20)(r4)
+	ld	r21, VCPU_GPR(r21)(r4)
+	ld	r22, VCPU_GPR(r22)(r4)
+	ld	r23, VCPU_GPR(r23)(r4)
+	ld	r24, VCPU_GPR(r24)(r4)
+	ld	r25, VCPU_GPR(r25)(r4)
+	ld	r26, VCPU_GPR(r26)(r4)
+	ld	r27, VCPU_GPR(r27)(r4)
+	ld	r28, VCPU_GPR(r28)(r4)
+	ld	r29, VCPU_GPR(r29)(r4)
+	ld	r30, VCPU_GPR(r30)(r4)
+	ld	r31, VCPU_GPR(r31)(r4)
+
+	ld	r9, VCPU_PC(r4)			/* r9 = vcpu->arch.pc */
+	ld	r10, VCPU_SHADOW_MSR(r4)	/* r10 = vcpu->arch.shadow_msr */
+
+	ld	r3, VCPU_TRAMPOLINE_ENTER(r4)
+	mtsrr0	r3
+
+	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r3, MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR | MSR_DR))
+	mtsrr1	r3
+
+	/* Load guest state in the respective registers */
+	lwz	r3, VCPU_CR(r4)		/* r3 = vcpu->arch.cr */
+	stw	r3, (PACA_EXMC + EX_CCR)(r13)
+
+	ld	r3, VCPU_CTR(r4)	/* r3 = vcpu->arch.ctr */
+	mtctr	r3			/* CTR = r3 */
+
+	ld	r3, VCPU_LR(r4)		/* r3 = vcpu->arch.lr */
+	mtlr	r3			/* LR = r3 */
+
+	ld	r3, VCPU_XER(r4)	/* r3 = vcpu->arch.xer */
+	std	r3, (PACA_EXMC + EX_R3)(r13)
+
+	/* Some guests may need to have dcbz set to 32 byte length.
+	 *
+	 * Usually we ensure that by patching the guest's instructions
+	 * to trap on dcbz and emulate it in the hypervisor.
+	 *
+	 * If we can, we should tell the CPU to use 32 byte dcbz though,
+	 * because that's a lot faster.
+	 */
+
+	ld	r3, VCPU_HFLAGS(r4)
+	rldicl.	r3, r3, 0, 63		/* CR = ((r3 & 1) == 0) */
+	beq	no_dcbz32_on
+
+	mfspr   r3,SPRN_HID5
+	ori     r3, r3, 0x80		/* XXX HID5_dcbz32 = 0x80 */
+	mtspr   SPRN_HID5,r3
+
+no_dcbz32_on:
+	/*	Load guest GPRs */
+
+	ld	r3, VCPU_GPR(r9)(r4)
+	std	r3, (PACA_EXMC + EX_R9)(r13)
+	ld	r3, VCPU_GPR(r10)(r4)
+	std	r3, (PACA_EXMC + EX_R10)(r13)
+	ld	r3, VCPU_GPR(r11)(r4)
+	std	r3, (PACA_EXMC + EX_R11)(r13)
+	ld	r3, VCPU_GPR(r12)(r4)
+	std	r3, (PACA_EXMC + EX_R12)(r13)
+	ld	r3, VCPU_GPR(r13)(r4)
+	std	r3, (PACA_EXMC + EX_R13)(r13)
+
+	ld	r0, VCPU_GPR(r0)(r4)
+	ld	r1, VCPU_GPR(r1)(r4)
+	ld	r2, VCPU_GPR(r2)(r4)
+	ld	r3, VCPU_GPR(r3)(r4)
+	ld	r5, VCPU_GPR(r5)(r4)
+	ld	r6, VCPU_GPR(r6)(r4)
+	ld	r7, VCPU_GPR(r7)(r4)
+	ld	r8, VCPU_GPR(r8)(r4)
+	ld	r4, VCPU_GPR(r4)(r4)
+
+	/* This sets the Magic value for the trampoline */
+
+	li	r11, 1
+	stb	r11, PACA_KVM_IN_GUEST(r13)
+
+	/* Jump to SLB patching handlder and into our guest */
+	RFI
+
+/*
+ * This is the handler in module memory. It gets jumped at from the
+ * lowmem trampoline code, so it's basically the guest exit code.
+ *
+ */
+
+.global kvmppc_handler_highmem
+kvmppc_handler_highmem:
+
+	/*
+	 * Register usage at this point:
+	 *
+	 * R00   = guest R13
+	 * R01   = host R1
+	 * R02   = host R2
+	 * R10   = guest PC
+	 * R11   = guest MSR
+	 * R12   = exit handler id
+	 * R13   = PACA
+	 * PACA.exmc.R9    = guest R1
+	 * PACA.exmc.R10   = guest R10
+	 * PACA.exmc.R11   = guest R11
+	 * PACA.exmc.R12   = guest R12
+	 * PACA.exmc.R13   = guest R2
+	 * PACA.exmc.DAR   = guest DAR
+	 * PACA.exmc.DSISR = guest DSISR
+	 * PACA.exmc.LR    = guest instruction
+	 * PACA.exmc.CCR   = guest CR
+	 * PACA.exmc.SRR0  = guest R0
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	std	r3, (PACA_EXMC+EX_R3)(r13)
+
+	/* save the exit id in R3 */
+	mr	r3, r12
+
+	/* R12 = vcpu */
+	ld	r12, GPR4(r1)
+
+	/* Now save the guest state */
+
+	std	r0, VCPU_GPR(r13)(r12)
+	std	r4, VCPU_GPR(r4)(r12)
+	std	r5, VCPU_GPR(r5)(r12)
+	std	r6, VCPU_GPR(r6)(r12)
+	std	r7, VCPU_GPR(r7)(r12)
+	std	r8, VCPU_GPR(r8)(r12)
+	std	r9, VCPU_GPR(r9)(r12)
+
+	/* get registers from PACA */
+	mfpaca	r5, r0, EX_SRR0, r12
+	mfpaca	r5, r3, EX_R3, r12
+	mfpaca	r5, r1, EX_R9, r12
+	mfpaca	r5, r10, EX_R10, r12
+	mfpaca	r5, r11, EX_R11, r12
+	mfpaca	r5, r12, EX_R12, r12
+	mfpaca	r5, r2, EX_R13, r12
+
+	lwz	r5, (PACA_EXMC+EX_LR)(r13)
+	stw	r5, VCPU_LAST_INST(r12)
+
+	lwz	r5, (PACA_EXMC+EX_CCR)(r13)
+	stw	r5, VCPU_CR(r12)
+
+	ld	r5, VCPU_HFLAGS(r12)
+	rldicl.	r5, r5, 0, 63		/* CR = ((r5 & 1) == 0) */
+	beq	no_dcbz32_off
+
+	mfspr   r5,SPRN_HID5
+	rldimi  r5,r5,6,56
+	mtspr   SPRN_HID5,r5
+
+no_dcbz32_off:
+
+	/* XXX maybe skip on lightweight? */
+	std	r14, VCPU_GPR(r14)(r12)
+	std	r15, VCPU_GPR(r15)(r12)
+	std	r16, VCPU_GPR(r16)(r12)
+	std	r17, VCPU_GPR(r17)(r12)
+	std	r18, VCPU_GPR(r18)(r12)
+	std	r19, VCPU_GPR(r19)(r12)
+	std	r20, VCPU_GPR(r20)(r12)
+	std	r21, VCPU_GPR(r21)(r12)
+	std	r22, VCPU_GPR(r22)(r12)
+	std	r23, VCPU_GPR(r23)(r12)
+	std	r24, VCPU_GPR(r24)(r12)
+	std	r25, VCPU_GPR(r25)(r12)
+	std	r26, VCPU_GPR(r26)(r12)
+	std	r27, VCPU_GPR(r27)(r12)
+	std	r28, VCPU_GPR(r28)(r12)
+	std	r29, VCPU_GPR(r29)(r12)
+	std	r30, VCPU_GPR(r30)(r12)
+	std	r31, VCPU_GPR(r31)(r12)
+
+	/* Restore non-volatile host registers (r14 - r31) */
+	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
+
+	/* Save guest PC (R10) */
+	std	r10, VCPU_PC(r12)
+
+	/* Save guest msr (R11) */
+	std	r11, VCPU_SHADOW_MSR(r12)
+
+	/* Save guest CTR (in R12) */
+	mfctr	r5
+	std	r5, VCPU_CTR(r12)
+
+	/* Save guest LR */
+	mflr	r5
+	std	r5, VCPU_LR(r12)
+
+	/* Save guest XER */
+	mfxer	r5
+	std	r5, VCPU_XER(r12)
+
+	/* Save guest DAR */
+	ld	r5, (PACA_EXMC+EX_DAR)(r13)
+	std	r5, VCPU_FAULT_DEAR(r12)
+
+	/* Save guest DSISR */
+	lwz	r5, (PACA_EXMC+EX_DSISR)(r13)
+	std	r5, VCPU_FAULT_DSISR(r12)
+
+	/* Restore host msr -> SRR1 */
+	ld	r7, VCPU_HOST_MSR(r12)
+	mtsrr1	r7
+
+	/* Restore host IP -> SRR0 */
+	ld	r6, VCPU_HOST_RETIP(r12)
+	mtsrr0	r6
+
+	/*
+	 * For some interrupts, we need to call the real Linux
+	 * handler, so it can do work for us. This has to happen
+	 * as if the interrupt arrived from the kernel though,
+	 * so let's fake it here where most state is restored.
+	 *
+	 * Call Linux for hardware interrupts/decrementer
+	 * r3 = address of interrupt handler (exit reason)
+	 */
+
+	cmpwi	r3, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL
+	beq	call_linux_handler
+	cmpwi	r3, BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_DECREMENTER
+	beq	call_linux_handler
+
+	/* Back to Interruptable Mode! (goto kvm_return_point) */
+	RFI
+
+call_linux_handler:
+
+	/*
+	 * If we land here we need to jump back to the handler we
+	 * came from.
+	 *
+	 * We have a page that we can access from real mode, so let's
+	 * jump back to that and use it as a trampoline to get back into the
+	 * interrupt handler!
+	 *
+	 * R3 still contains the exit code,
+	 * R6 VCPU_HOST_RETIP and
+	 * R7 VCPU_HOST_MSR
+	 */
+
+	mtlr	r3
+
+	ld	r5, VCPU_TRAMPOLINE_LOWMEM(r12)
+	mtsrr0	r5
+	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR | MSR_DR))
+	mtsrr1	r5
+
+	RFI
+
+.global kvm_return_point
+kvm_return_point:
+
+	/* Jump back to lightweight entry if we're supposed to */
+	/* go back into the guest */
+	mr	r5, r3
+	/* Restore r3 (kvm_run) and r4 (vcpu) */
+	REST_2GPRS(3, r1)
+	bl	KVMPPC_HANDLE_EXIT
+
+#if 0 /* XXX get lightweight exits back */
+	cmpwi	r3, RESUME_GUEST
+	bne	kvm_exit_heavyweight
+
+	/* put VCPU and KVM_RUN back into place and roll again! */
+	REST_2GPRS(3, r1)
+	b	kvm_start_lightweight
+
+kvm_exit_heavyweight:
+	/* Restore non-volatile host registers */
+	ld	r14, _LINK(r1)
+	mtlr	r14
+	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
+
+	addi    r1, r1, SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
+#else
+	ld	r4, _LINK(r1)
+	mtlr	r4
+
+	cmpwi	r3, RESUME_GUEST
+	bne	kvm_exit_heavyweight
+
+	REST_2GPRS(3, r1)
+
+	addi    r1, r1, SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
+
+	b	kvm_start_entry
+
+kvm_exit_heavyweight:
+
+	addi    r1, r1, SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE
+#endif
+
+	blr
-- 
1.6.0.2



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