[RFC:PATCH 00/03] powerpc: Expose BookE debug registers through extended ptrace interface

[Kumar Gala]

On Dec 10, 2009, at 9:57 AM, Dave Kleikamp wrote:

> These patches implement an extention to the ptrace interface proposed by
> Thiago Bauermann and the the PowerPC gdb team.
> 
> GDB intends to support the following hardware debug features of BookE
> processors:
> 
> 4 hardware breakpoints (IAC)
> 2 hardware watchpoints (read, write and read-write) (DAC)
> 2 value conditions for the hardware watchpoints (DVC)
> 
> For that, we need to extend ptrace so that GDB can query and set these
> resources. Since we're extending, we're trying to create an interface
> that's extendable and that covers both BookE and server processors, so
> that GDB doesn't need to special-case each of them. We propose the
> following 3 new ptrace requests described below.
> 
> There have been discussions of a generic hardware debug interface for the
> kernel which would hopefully contemplate all the functionality below and
> supersede it.  But we need something that works now, and which enables GDB
> to be simpler and work with both Server and Embedded processors without
> special cases.
> 
> 1. PTRACE_PPC_GETHWDEBUGINFO
> 
> Query for GDB to discover the hardware debug features. The main info to
> be returned here is the minimum alignment for the hardware watchpoints.
> BookE processors don't have restrictions here, but server processors have
> an 8-byte alignment restriction for hardware watchpoints. We'd like to avoid
> adding special cases to GDB based on what it sees in AUXV.
> 
> Since we're at it, we added other useful info that the kernel can return to
> GDB: this query will return the number of hardware breakpoints, hardware
> watchpoints and whether it supports a range of addresses and a condition.
> The query will fill the following structure provided by the requesting process:
> 
> struct ppc_debug_info {
>       unit32_t version;
>       unit32_t num_instruction_bps;
>       unit32_t num_data_bps;
>       unit32_t num_condition_regs;
>       unit32_t data_bp_alignment;
>       unit32_t sizeof_condition; /* size of the DVC register */
>       uint64_t features; /* bitmask of the individual flags */
> };
> 
> features will have bits indicating whether there is support for:
> 
> #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_RANGE		0x1
> #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_INSN_BP_MASK		0x2
> #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_RANGE		0x4
> #define PPC_DEBUG_FEATURE_DATA_BP_MASK		0x8
> 
> 2. PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG
> 
> Sets a hardware breakpoint or watchpoint, according to the provided structure:
> 
> struct ppc_hw_breakpoint {
>        uint32_t version;
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE  0x1
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ     0x2
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_WRITE    0x4
>        uint32_t trigger_type;       /* only some combinations allowed */
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT               0x0
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE     0x1
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_EXCLUSIVE     0x2
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_MASK                0x3
>        uint32_t addr_mode;          /* address match mode */
> 
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE   0x0
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND    0x1
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_EXACT  0x1	/* different name for the same thing as above */
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_OR     0x2
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND_OR 0x3
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL 0x00ff0000	/* byte enable bits */
> #define PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE(n)  (1<<((n)+16))
>        uint32_t condition_mode;     /* break/watchpoint condition flags */
> 
>        uint64_t addr;
>        uint64_t addr2;
>        uint64_t condition_value;
> };
> 
> A request specifies one event, not necessarily just one register to be set.
> For instance, if the request is for a watchpoint with a condition, both the
> DAC and DVC registers will be set in the same request.
> 
> With this GDB can ask for all kinds of hardware breakpoints and watchpoints
> that the BookE supports. COMEFROM breakpoints available in server processors
> are not contemplated, but that is out of the scope of this work.
> 
> ptrace will return an integer (handle) uniquely identifying the breakpoint or
> watchpoint just created. This integer will be used in the PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG
> request to ask for its removal. Return -ENOSPC if the requested breakpoint
> can't be allocated on the registers.
> 
> Some examples of using the structure to:
> 
> - set a breakpoint in the first breakpoint register
> 
>  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
>  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE;
>  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
>  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
>  p.addr            = (uint64_t) address;
>  p.addr2           = 0;
>  p.condition_value = 0;
> 
> - set a watchpoint which triggers on reads in the second watchpoint register
> 
>  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
>  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ;
>  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
>  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
>  p.addr            = (uint64_t) address;
>  p.addr2           = 0;
>  p.condition_value = 0;
> 
> - set a watchpoint which triggers only with a specific value
> 
>  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
>  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_READ;
>  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_EXACT;
>  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_AND | PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_BE_ALL;
>  p.addr            = (uint64_t) address;
>  p.addr2           = 0;
>  p.condition_value = (uint64_t) condition;
> 
> - set a ranged hardware breakpoint
> 
>  p.version         = PPC_DEBUG_CURRENT_VERSION;
>  p.trigger_type    = PPC_BREAKPOINT_TRIGGER_EXECUTE;
>  p.addr_mode       = PPC_BREAKPOINT_MODE_RANGE_INCLUSIVE;
>  p.condition_mode  = PPC_BREAKPOINT_CONDITION_NONE;
>  p.addr            = (uint64_t) begin_range;
>  p.addr2           = (uint64_t) end_range;
>  p.condition_value = 0;
> 
> 3. PTRACE_DELHWDEBUG
> 
> Takes an integer which identifies an existing breakpoint or watchpoint
> (i.e., the value returned from PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG), and deletes the
> corresponding breakpoint or watchpoint..

This is a good write up.  We should have it as a commit message for the first patch.

- k