[PATCH] powerpc/mm: Lockless get_user_pages_fast() for 64-bit (v3)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
benh at kernel.crashing.org
Wed Jul 30 15:23:13 EST 2008
From: Nick Piggin <npiggin at suse.de>
Implement lockless get_user_pages_fast for 64-bit powerpc.
Page table existence is guaranteed with RCU, and speculative page references
are used to take a reference to the pages without having a prior existence
guarantee on them.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin at suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>
---
v3.
Fix compile without hugetlbfs
v2.
Fix makefile to only build gup.o on 64 bits and fix a bug with
huge pages where we would oops (null dereference) if
huge_pte_offset() returns NULL (ie, not populated yet).
v1.
I'm going to merge this, sending it to the list for reference, it was
in -mm , minus some changes/fixes I did to solve conflicts with the
new multiple huge page sizes.
Index: linux-work/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/powerpc/Kconfig 2008-07-30 13:17:06.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-work/arch/powerpc/Kconfig 2008-07-30 13:27:40.000000000 +1000
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ config GENERIC_HARDIRQS
bool
default y
+config HAVE_GET_USER_PAGES_FAST
+ def_bool PPC64
+
config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
def_bool PPC64
Index: linux-work/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile 2008-07-30 13:17:06.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-work/arch/powerpc/mm/Makefile 2008-07-30 13:42:42.000000000 +1000
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ obj-y := fault.o mem.o \
mmu_context_$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o
hash-$(CONFIG_PPC_NATIVE) := hash_native_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC64) += hash_utils_64.o \
- slb_low.o slb.o stab.o mmap.o $(hash-y)
+ slb_low.o slb.o stab.o \
+ gup.o mmap.o $(hash-y)
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_32) += ppc_mmu_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU) += hash_low_$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o \
tlb_$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o
Index: linux-work/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-work/arch/powerpc/mm/gup.c 2008-07-30 15:17:03.000000000 +1000
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Lockless get_user_pages_fast for powerpc
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nick Piggin
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Novell Inc.
+ */
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/vmstat.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+/*
+ * The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc
+ * inlines everything into a single function which results in too much
+ * register pressure.
+ */
+static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+ unsigned long mask, result;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+
+ result = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
+ if (write)
+ result |= _PAGE_RW;
+ mask = result | _PAGE_SPECIAL;
+
+ ptep = pte_offset_kernel(&pmd, addr);
+ do {
+ pte_t pte = *ptep;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if ((pte_val(pte) & mask) != result)
+ return 0;
+ VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
+ page = pte_page(pte);
+ if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page))
+ return 0;
+ if (unlikely(pte != *ptep)) {
+ put_page(page);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pages[*nr] = page;
+ (*nr)++;
+
+ } while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+static noinline int gup_huge_pte(pte_t *ptep, struct hstate *hstate,
+ unsigned long *addr, unsigned long end,
+ int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+ unsigned long mask;
+ unsigned long pte_end;
+ struct page *head, *page;
+ pte_t pte;
+ int refs;
+
+ pte_end = (*addr + huge_page_size(hstate)) & huge_page_mask(hstate);
+ if (pte_end < end)
+ end = pte_end;
+
+ pte = *ptep;
+ mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
+ if (write)
+ mask |= _PAGE_RW;
+ if ((pte_val(pte) & mask) != mask)
+ return 0;
+ /* hugepages are never "special" */
+ VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
+
+ refs = 0;
+ head = pte_page(pte);
+ page = head + ((*addr & ~huge_page_mask(hstate)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ do {
+ VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
+ pages[*nr] = page;
+ (*nr)++;
+ page++;
+ refs++;
+ } while (*addr += PAGE_SIZE, *addr != end);
+
+ if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
+ *nr -= refs;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (unlikely(pte != *ptep)) {
+ /* Could be optimized better */
+ while (*nr) {
+ put_page(page);
+ (*nr)--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
+
+static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pmd_t *pmdp;
+
+ pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr);
+ do {
+ pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
+
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ if (pmd_none(pmd))
+ return 0;
+ if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
+ return 0;
+ } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pud_t *pudp;
+
+ pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, addr);
+ do {
+ pud_t pud = *pudp;
+
+ next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+ if (pud_none(pud))
+ return 0;
+ if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
+ return 0;
+ } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
+ struct page **pages)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+ unsigned long addr, len, end;
+ unsigned long next;
+ pgd_t *pgdp;
+ int psize, nr = 0;
+ unsigned int shift;
+
+ pr_debug("%s(%lx,%x,%s)\n", __func__, start, nr_pages, write ? "write" : "read");
+
+ start &= PAGE_MASK;
+ addr = start;
+ len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = start + len;
+
+ if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
+ start, len)))
+ goto slow_irqon;
+
+ pr_debug(" aligned: %lx .. %lx\n", start, end);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+ /* We bail out on slice boundary crossing when hugetlb is
+ * enabled in order to not have to deal with two different
+ * page table formats
+ */
+ if (addr < SLICE_LOW_TOP) {
+ if (end > SLICE_LOW_TOP)
+ goto slow_irqon;
+
+ if (unlikely(GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(addr) !=
+ GET_LOW_SLICE_INDEX(end - 1)))
+ goto slow_irqon;
+ } else {
+ if (unlikely(GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(addr) !=
+ GET_HIGH_SLICE_INDEX(end - 1)))
+ goto slow_irqon;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency
+ * needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by
+ * important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch size
+ * will decrease performance.
+ *
+ * It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is
+ * the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even
+ * they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many.
+ */
+ /*
+ * This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent
+ * the pagetables from being freed on powerpc.
+ *
+ * So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown,
+ * we can follow the address down to the the page and take a ref on it.
+ */
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);
+ shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+ if (unlikely(mmu_huge_psizes[psize])) {
+ pte_t *ptep;
+ unsigned long a = addr;
+ unsigned long sz = ((1UL) << shift);
+ struct hstate *hstate = size_to_hstate(sz);
+
+ BUG_ON(!hstate);
+ /*
+ * XXX: could be optimized to avoid hstate
+ * lookup entirely (just use shift)
+ */
+
+ do {
+ VM_BUG_ON(shift != mmu_psize_defs[get_slice_psize(mm, a)].shift);
+ ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, a);
+ pr_debug(" %016lx: huge ptep %p\n", a, ptep);
+ if (!ptep || !gup_huge_pte(ptep, hstate, &a, end, write, pages,
+ &nr))
+ goto slow;
+ } while (a != end);
+ } else
+#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
+ {
+ pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+ do {
+ pgd_t pgd = *pgdp;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(shift != mmu_psize_defs[get_slice_psize(mm, addr)].shift);
+ pr_debug(" %016lx: normal pgd %p\n", addr, (void *)pgd);
+ next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ if (pgd_none(pgd))
+ goto slow;
+ if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
+ goto slow;
+ } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+ }
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(nr != (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return nr;
+
+ {
+ int ret;
+
+slow:
+ local_irq_enable();
+slow_irqon:
+ pr_debug(" slow path ! nr = %d\n", nr);
+
+ /* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */
+ start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ pages += nr;
+
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start,
+ (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, write, 0, pages, NULL);
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ /* Have to be a bit careful with return values */
+ if (nr > 0) {
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret = nr;
+ else
+ ret += nr;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+}
Index: linux-work/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc64.h
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc64.h 2008-07-30 13:17:06.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-work/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc64.h 2008-07-30 13:27:40.000000000 +1000
@@ -461,6 +461,8 @@ void pgtable_cache_init(void);
return pt;
}
+pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PGTABLE_PPC64_H_ */
Index: linux-work/include/linux/pagemap.h
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/include/linux/pagemap.h 2008-07-30 13:17:06.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-work/include/linux/pagemap.h 2008-07-30 13:27:40.000000000 +1000
@@ -142,6 +142,29 @@ static inline int page_cache_get_specula
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * Same as above, but add instead of inc (could just be merged)
+ */
+static inline int page_cache_add_speculative(struct page *page, int count)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_RCU)
+# ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+ VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic());
+# endif
+ VM_BUG_ON(page_count(page) == 0);
+ atomic_add(count, &page->_count);
+
+#else
+ if (unlikely(!atomic_add_unless(&page->_count, count, 0)))
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page) && page != compound_head(page));
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
static inline int page_freeze_refs(struct page *page, int count)
{
return likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_count, count, 0) == count);
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