[PATCH] powerpc: Deal with 44x virtually tagged icache
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
benh at kernel.crashing.org
Wed Oct 31 16:42:19 EST 2007
The 44x family has an interesting "feature" which is a virtually
tagged instruction cache (yuck !). So far, we haven't dealt with
it properly, which means we've been mostly lucky or people didn't
report the problems, unless people have been running custom patches
in their distro...
This is an attempt at fixing it properly. I chose to do it by
setting a global flag whenever we change a PTE that was previously
marked executable, and flush the entire instruction cache upon
return to user space when that happens.
This is a bit heavy handed, but it's hard to do more fine grained
flushes as the icbi instruction, on those processor, for some very
strange reasons (since the cache is virtually mapped) still requires
a valid TLB entry for reading in the target address space, which
isn't something I want to deal with.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh at kernel.crashing.org>
---
This version fixes the double iccci noticed by josh and does
arch/ppc (untested).
arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S | 9 +++++++++
arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c | 1 +
arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S | 9 +++++++++
arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c | 1 +
include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h | 13 +++++++++++++
7 files changed, 79 insertions(+)
Index: linux-work/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S 2007-10-15 11:19:35.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-work/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S 2007-10-31 10:40:45.000000000 +1100
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IC at h
bnel- load_dbcr0
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+ lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush at ha
+ lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+ cmplwi cr0,r5,0
+ bne- 2f
+1:
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
lwz r4,_LINK(r1)
lwz r5,_CCR(r1)
@@ -258,6 +265,12 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r8
SYNC
RFI
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+2: li r7,0
+ iccci r0,r0
+ stw r7,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+ b 1b
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
66: li r3,-ENOSYS
b ret_from_syscall
@@ -683,6 +696,16 @@ resume_kernel:
/* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
restore:
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+ lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush at ha
+ lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+ cmplwi cr0,r5,0
+ beq+ 1f
+ li r6,0
+ iccci r0,r0
+ stw r6,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+1:
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
lwz r0,GPR0(r1)
lwz r2,GPR2(r1)
REST_4GPRS(3, r1)
Index: linux-work/arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c 2007-09-28 11:42:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-work/arch/powerpc/mm/44x_mmu.c 2007-10-30 15:30:50.000000000 +1100
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
*/
unsigned int tlb_44x_index; /* = 0 */
unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = PPC44x_TLB_SIZE - 1 - PPC44x_EARLY_TLBS;
+int icache_44x_need_flush;
/*
* "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem
Index: linux-work/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h 2007-09-28 11:42:10.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-work/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-ppc32.h 2007-10-30 15:30:50.000000000 +1100
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
extern unsigned long va_to_phys(unsigned long address);
extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address);
extern unsigned long ioremap_bot, ioremap_base;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+extern int icache_44x_need_flush;
+#endif
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
@@ -562,6 +567,10 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_update(p
: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
: "r" (p), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
: "cc" );
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+ if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_HWEXEC))
+ icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
+#endif
return old;
}
#else
@@ -582,6 +591,10 @@ static inline unsigned long long pte_upd
: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (tmp), "=m" (*p)
: "r" (p), "r" ((unsigned long)(p) + 4), "r" (clr), "r" (set), "m" (*p)
: "cc" );
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+ if ((old & _PAGE_USER) && (old & _PAGE_HWEXEC))
+ icache_44x_need_flush = 1;
+#endif
return old;
}
#endif
Index: linux-work/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S 2007-10-30 15:15:03.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-work/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S 2007-10-30 15:30:50.000000000 +1100
@@ -543,12 +543,21 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_I
addi r3,r3,L1_CACHE_BYTES
bdnz 0b
sync
+#ifndef CONFIG_44x
+ /* We don't flush the icache on 44x. Those have a virtual icache
+ * and we don't have access to the virtual address here (it's
+ * not the page vaddr but where it's mapped in user space). The
+ * flushing of the icache on these is handled elsewhere, when
+ * a change in the address space occurs, before returning to
+ * user space
+ */
mtctr r4
1: icbi 0,r6
addi r6,r6,L1_CACHE_BYTES
bdnz 1b
sync
isync
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
blr
/*
Index: linux-work/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S 2007-10-31 10:39:32.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-work/arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S 2007-10-31 10:40:46.000000000 +1100
@@ -244,6 +244,13 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
andis. r10,r0,DBCR0_IC at h
bnel- load_dbcr0
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+ lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush at ha
+ lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+ cmplwi cr0,r5,0
+ bne- 2f
+1:
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
stwcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */
lwz r4,_LINK(r1)
lwz r5,_CCR(r1)
@@ -258,6 +265,12 @@ syscall_exit_cont:
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r8
SYNC
RFI
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+2: li r7,0
+ iccci r0,r0
+ stw r7,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+ b 1b
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
66: li r3,-ENOSYS
b ret_from_syscall
@@ -679,6 +692,16 @@ resume_kernel:
/* interrupts are hard-disabled at this point */
restore:
+#ifdef CONFIG_44x
+ lis r4,icache_44x_need_flush at ha
+ lwz r5,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+ cmplwi cr0,r5,0
+ beq+ 1f
+ li r6,0
+ iccci r0,r0
+ stw r6,icache_44x_need_flush at l(r4)
+1:
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
lwz r0,GPR0(r1)
lwz r2,GPR2(r1)
REST_4GPRS(3, r1)
Index: linux-work/arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S 2007-10-31 10:41:21.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-work/arch/ppc/kernel/misc.S 2007-10-31 10:43:06.000000000 +1100
@@ -499,12 +499,21 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_I
addi r3,r3,L1_CACHE_BYTES
bdnz 0b
sync
+#ifndef CONFIG_44x
+ /* We don't flush the icache on 44x. Those have a virtual icache
+ * and we don't have access to the virtual address here (it's
+ * not the page vaddr but where it's mapped in user space). The
+ * flushing of the icache on these is handled elsewhere, when
+ * a change in the address space occurs, before returning to
+ * user space
+ */
mtctr r4
1: icbi 0,r6
addi r6,r6,L1_CACHE_BYTES
bdnz 1b
sync
isync
+#endif /* CONFIG_44x */
blr
/*
Index: linux-work/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-work.orig/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c 2007-10-31 10:39:04.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-work/arch/ppc/mm/44x_mmu.c 2007-10-31 10:39:15.000000000 +1100
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ extern char etext[], _stext[];
*/
unsigned int tlb_44x_index = 0;
unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = 62;
+int icache_44x_need_flush;
/*
* "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem
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