[PATCH] DMA 4GB boundary protection

[Benjamin Herrenschmidt]

On Wed, 2007-03-28 at 13:17 -0500, Jake Moilanen wrote:

> One more try.

And patch is still mangled....

> There are many adapters which can not handle DMAing acrosss any 4 GB
> boundary.  For instance the latest Emulex adapters.  
> 
> This normally is not an issue as firmware gives dma-windows under
> 4gigs.  However, some of the new System-P boxes have dma-windows above
> 4gigs, and this present a problem.
> 
> During initialization of the IOMMU tables, the last entry at each 4GB
> boundary is marked as used.  Thus no mappings can cross the boundary.
> If a table ends at a 4GB boundary, the entry is not marked as used.
> 
> A boot option to remove this 4GB protection is given w/ protect4gb=off.
> This exposes the potential issue for driver and hardware development
> purposes.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jake Moilanen <moilanen at austin.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c |   35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> Index: powerpc/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
> ===================================================================
> --- powerpc.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
> +++ powerpc/arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c
> @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ static int novmerge = 0;
>  static int novmerge = 1;
>  #endif
>  
> +static int protect4gb = 1;
> +
>  static inline unsigned long iommu_num_pages(unsigned long vaddr,
>  					    unsigned long slen)
>  {
> @@ -58,6 +60,16 @@ static inline unsigned long iommu_num_pa
>  	return npages;
>  }
>  
> +static int __init setup_protect4gb(char *str)
> +{
> +	if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
> +		protect4gb = 1;
> +	else if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
> +		protect4gb = 0;
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
>  static int __init setup_iommu(char *str)
>  {
>  	if (!strcmp(str, "novmerge"))
> @@ -67,6 +79,7 @@ static int __init setup_iommu(char *str)
>  	return 1;
>  }
>  
> +__setup("protect4gb=", setup_protect4gb);
>  __setup("iommu=", setup_iommu);
>  
>  static unsigned long iommu_range_alloc(struct iommu_table *tbl,
> @@ -429,6 +442,9 @@ void iommu_unmap_sg(struct iommu_table *
>  struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(struct iommu_table *tbl, int nid)
>  {
>  	unsigned long sz;
> +	unsigned long start_index, end_index;
> +	unsigned long entries_per_4g;
> +	unsigned long index;
>  	static int welcomed = 0;
>  	struct page *page;
>  
> @@ -450,7 +466,7 @@ struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(str
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
>  	if (ppc_md.tce_get) {
> -		unsigned long index, tceval;
> +		unsigned long tceval;
>  		unsigned long tcecount = 0;
>  
>  		/*
> @@ -480,6 +496,23 @@ struct iommu_table *iommu_init_table(str
>  	ppc_md.tce_free(tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size);
>  #endif
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * DMA cannot cross 4 GB boundary.  Mark last entry of each 4
> +	 * GB chunk as reserved.
> +	 */
> +	if (protect4gb) {
> +		entries_per_4g = 0x100000000l >> IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +		/* Mark the last bit before a 4GB boundary as used */
> +		start_index = tbl->it_offset | (entries_per_4g - 1);
> +		start_index -= tbl->it_offset;
> +
> +		end_index = tbl->it_size;
> +
> +		for (index = start_index; index < end_index - 1; index +=
> entries_per_4g)
> +			__set_bit(index, tbl->it_map);
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!welcomed) {
>  		printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU table initialized, virtual merging %s\n",
>  		       novmerge ? "disabled" : "enabled");
> 
> 
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