Linux process ABI broken in 2.6?
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
benh at kernel.crashing.org
Fri Dec 9 13:05:00 EST 2005
On Fri, 2005-12-09 at 00:07 +0100, Tjernlund wrote:
> Seems like ppc32 kernel pass the application entry point address
> in r7 and MSR in r8 when starting the application. The source might be
> ret_from_syscall, in entry.S:
> ...
> lwz r7,_NIP(r1)
> lwz r8,_MSR(r1)
> FIX_SRR1(r8, r0)
> lwz r2,GPR2(r1)
> lwz r1,GPR1(r1)
> mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7
> mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r8
> SYNC
> RFI
> I am not convinced this is the source, but a non zero r7
> breaks static apps in uClibc.
>
> Is this on purpose and why?
>
> Secion 8.4.1 in
> http://refspecs.freestandards.org/LSB_3.1.0/LSB-Core-PPC32/LSB-Core-PPC32.html#PROCESSINITIALIZATION
>
> says:
> "Contrary to what is stated in the Registers part of chapter 3 of the System V Application Binary Interface PowerPC Processor
> Supplement there are no values set in registers r3, r4, r5, r6 and r7. Instead the values specified to appear in all of those
> registers except r7 are placed on the stack. The value to be placed into register r7, the termination function pointer is not passed
> to the process."
>
> How do one not pass a termination function in r7 other than setting
> r7 to zero?
Just ignore those registers on entry. The semantics of a syscall are to
clobber all volatile registers and there is no point doing anything
else.
Ben.
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