minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()

Eliav Farber farbere at amazon.com
Fri Oct 17 20:05:18 AEDT 2025


From: David Laight <David.Laight at ACULAB.COM>

[ Upstream commit 495bba17cdf95e9703af1b8ef773c55ef0dfe703 ]

Always pass a 'type' through to __clamp_once(), pass '__auto_type' from
clamp() itself.

The expansion of __types_ok3() is reasonable so it isn't worth the added
complexity of avoiding it when a fixed type is used for all three values.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8f69f4deac014f558bab186444bac2e8@AcuMS.aculab.com
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight at aculab.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko at linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd at kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch at infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter at linaro.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason at zx2c4.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe at kernel.dk>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes at oracle.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik at gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy at infradead.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere at amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>
---
 include/linux/minmax.h |   24 ++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/minmax.h
+++ b/include/linux/minmax.h
@@ -183,29 +183,29 @@
 #define __clamp(val, lo, hi)	\
 	((val) >= (hi) ? (hi) : ((val) <= (lo) ? (lo) : (val)))
 
-#define __clamp_once(val, lo, hi, uval, ulo, uhi) ({				\
-	__auto_type uval = (val);						\
-	__auto_type ulo = (lo);							\
-	__auto_type uhi = (hi);							\
+#define __clamp_once(type, val, lo, hi, uval, ulo, uhi) ({			\
+	type uval = (val);							\
+	type ulo = (lo);							\
+	type uhi = (hi);							\
 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(statically_true(ulo > uhi),				\
 		"clamp() low limit " #lo " greater than high limit " #hi);	\
 	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__types_ok3(uval, ulo, uhi),				\
 		"clamp("#val", "#lo", "#hi") signedness error");		\
 	__clamp(uval, ulo, uhi); })
 
-#define __careful_clamp(val, lo, hi) \
-	__clamp_once(val, lo, hi, __UNIQUE_ID(v_), __UNIQUE_ID(l_), __UNIQUE_ID(h_))
+#define __careful_clamp(type, val, lo, hi) \
+	__clamp_once(type, val, lo, hi, __UNIQUE_ID(v_), __UNIQUE_ID(l_), __UNIQUE_ID(h_))
 
 /**
- * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking
+ * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with typechecking
  * @val: current value
  * @lo: lowest allowable value
  * @hi: highest allowable value
  *
- * This macro does strict typechecking of @lo/@hi to make sure they are of the
- * same type as @val.  See the unnecessary pointer comparisons.
+ * This macro checks @val/@lo/@hi to make sure they have compatible
+ * signedness.
  */
-#define clamp(val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(val, lo, hi)
+#define clamp(val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(__auto_type, val, lo, hi)
 
 /**
  * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
  * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type
  * @type to make all the comparisons.
  */
-#define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp((type)(val), (type)(lo), (type)(hi))
+#define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(type, val, lo, hi)
 
 /**
  * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
  * type and @lo and @hi are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed
  * integer type.
  */
-#define clamp_val(val, lo, hi) clamp_t(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
+#define clamp_val(val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(typeof(val), val, lo, hi)
 
 /*
  * Do not check the array parameter using __must_be_array().


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from farbere at amazon.com are

queue-5.10/minmax-allow-comparisons-of-int-against-unsigned-char-short.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-add-a-few-more-min_t-max_t-users.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-improve-macro-expansion-and-type-checking.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-fix-indentation-of-__cmp_once-and-__clamp_once.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-simplify-the-variants-of-clamp.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-add-in_range-macro.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-move-all-the-clamp-definitions-after-the-min-max-ones.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-allow-min-max-clamp-if-the-arguments-have-the-same-signedness.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-don-t-use-max-in-situations-that-want-a-c-constant-expression.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-remove-some-defines-that-are-only-expanded-once.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-use-build_bug_on_msg-for-the-lo-hi-test-in-clamp.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-simplify-min-max-clamp-implementation.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-deduplicate-__unconst_integer_typeof.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-simplify-and-clarify-min_t-max_t-implementation.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-add-whitespace-around-operators-and-after-commas.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-sanity-check-constant-bounds-when-clamping.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-avoid-overly-complicated-constant-expressions-in-vm-code.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-make-generic-min-and-max-macros-available-everywhere.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-fix-up-min3-and-max3-too.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-reduce-the-define-expansion-of-min-max-and-clamp.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-fix-header-inclusions.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-introduce-min-max-_array.patch
queue-5.10/btrfs-remove-duplicated-in_range-macro.patch
queue-5.10/overflow-tracing-define-the-is_signed_type-macro-once.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-relax-check-to-allow-comparison-between-unsigned-arguments-and-signed-constants.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-clamp-more-efficiently-by-avoiding-extra-comparison.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-update-some-comments.patch


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