minmax: simplify and clarify min_t()/max_t() implementation

Eliav Farber farbere at amazon.com
Fri Oct 17 20:05:07 AEDT 2025


From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 017fa3e89187848fd056af757769c9e66ac3e93d ]

This simplifies the min_t() and max_t() macros by no longer making them
work in the context of a C constant expression.

That means that you can no longer use them for static initializers or
for array sizes in type definitions, but there were only a couple of
such uses, and all of them were converted (famous last words) to use
MIN_T/MAX_T instead.

Cc: David Laight <David.Laight at aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes at oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds at linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere at amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh at linuxfoundation.org>
---
 include/linux/minmax.h |   19 +++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/minmax.h
+++ b/include/linux/minmax.h
@@ -45,17 +45,20 @@
 
 #define __cmp(op, x, y)	((x) __cmp_op_##op (y) ? (x) : (y))
 
-#define __cmp_once(op, x, y, unique_x, unique_y) ({	\
-	typeof(x) unique_x = (x);			\
-	typeof(y) unique_y = (y);			\
+#define __cmp_once_unique(op, type, x, y, ux, uy) \
+	({ type ux = (x); type uy = (y); __cmp(op, ux, uy); })
+
+#define __cmp_once(op, type, x, y) \
+	__cmp_once_unique(op, type, x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(x_), __UNIQUE_ID(y_))
+
+#define __careful_cmp_once(op, x, y) ({			\
 	static_assert(__types_ok(x, y),			\
 		#op "(" #x ", " #y ") signedness error, fix types or consider u" #op "() before " #op "_t()"); \
-	__cmp(op, unique_x, unique_y); })
+	__cmp_once(op, __auto_type, x, y); })
 
 #define __careful_cmp(op, x, y)					\
 	__builtin_choose_expr(__is_constexpr((x) - (y)),	\
-		__cmp(op, x, y),				\
-		__cmp_once(op, x, y, __UNIQUE_ID(__x), __UNIQUE_ID(__y)))
+		__cmp(op, x, y), __careful_cmp_once(op, x, y))
 
 #define __clamp(val, lo, hi)	\
 	((val) >= (hi) ? (hi) : ((val) <= (lo) ? (lo) : (val)))
@@ -158,7 +161,7 @@
  * @x: first value
  * @y: second value
  */
-#define min_t(type, x, y)	__careful_cmp(min, (type)(x), (type)(y))
+#define min_t(type, x, y) __cmp_once(min, type, x, y)
 
 /**
  * max_t - return maximum of two values, using the specified type
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@
  * @x: first value
  * @y: second value
  */
-#define max_t(type, x, y)	__careful_cmp(max, (type)(x), (type)(y))
+#define max_t(type, x, y) __cmp_once(max, type, x, y)
 
 /*
  * Do not check the array parameter using __must_be_array().


Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from farbere at amazon.com are

queue-5.10/minmax-allow-comparisons-of-int-against-unsigned-char-short.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-add-a-few-more-min_t-max_t-users.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-improve-macro-expansion-and-type-checking.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-fix-indentation-of-__cmp_once-and-__clamp_once.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-simplify-the-variants-of-clamp.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-add-in_range-macro.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-move-all-the-clamp-definitions-after-the-min-max-ones.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-allow-min-max-clamp-if-the-arguments-have-the-same-signedness.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-don-t-use-max-in-situations-that-want-a-c-constant-expression.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-remove-some-defines-that-are-only-expanded-once.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-use-build_bug_on_msg-for-the-lo-hi-test-in-clamp.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-simplify-min-max-clamp-implementation.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-deduplicate-__unconst_integer_typeof.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-simplify-and-clarify-min_t-max_t-implementation.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-add-whitespace-around-operators-and-after-commas.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-sanity-check-constant-bounds-when-clamping.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-avoid-overly-complicated-constant-expressions-in-vm-code.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-make-generic-min-and-max-macros-available-everywhere.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-fix-up-min3-and-max3-too.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-reduce-the-define-expansion-of-min-max-and-clamp.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-fix-header-inclusions.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-introduce-min-max-_array.patch
queue-5.10/btrfs-remove-duplicated-in_range-macro.patch
queue-5.10/overflow-tracing-define-the-is_signed_type-macro-once.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-relax-check-to-allow-comparison-between-unsigned-arguments-and-signed-constants.patch
queue-5.10/minmax-clamp-more-efficiently-by-avoiding-extra-comparison.patch
queue-5.10/minmax.h-update-some-comments.patch


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