[PATCH v3 2/2] erofs-utils: mkfs: introduce inter-file multi-threaded compression

Huang Jianan jnhuang95 at gmail.com
Sat Mar 23 14:46:07 AEDT 2024


Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan at sjtu.edu.cn> 于2024年3月22日周五 18:25写道:
>
> This patch allows parallelizing the compression process of different
> files in mkfs. Specifically, a traverser thread traverses the files and
> issues the compression task, which is handled by the workers. Then, the
> main thread consumes them and writes the compressed data to the device.
>
> To this end, the logic of erofs_write_compressed_file() has been
> modified to split the creation and completion logic of the compression
> task.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhao <zhaoyifan at sjtu.edu.cn>
> Co-authored-by: Tong Xin <xin_tong at sjtu.edu.cn>
> ---
>  include/erofs/compress.h |  16 ++
>  include/erofs/inode.h    |  17 ++
>  include/erofs/internal.h |   3 +
>  lib/compress.c           | 336 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  lib/inode.c              | 258 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  5 files changed, 503 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/erofs/compress.h b/include/erofs/compress.h
> index 871db54..8d5a54b 100644
> --- a/include/erofs/compress.h
> +++ b/include/erofs/compress.h
> @@ -17,6 +17,22 @@ extern "C"
>  #define EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ      (4000 * 1024)
>  #define Z_EROFS_COMPR_QUEUE_SZ         (EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ * 2)
>
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +struct z_erofs_mt_file {
> +       pthread_mutex_t mutex;
> +       pthread_cond_t cond;
> +       int total;
> +       int nfini;
> +
> +       int fd;
> +       struct erofs_compress_work *head;
> +
> +       struct z_erofs_mt_file *next;
> +};
> +
> +int z_erofs_mt_reap(struct z_erofs_mt_file *desc);
> +#endif
> +
>  void z_erofs_drop_inline_pcluster(struct erofs_inode *inode);
>  int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd, u64 fpos);
>
> diff --git a/include/erofs/inode.h b/include/erofs/inode.h
> index d5a732a..101ff59 100644
> --- a/include/erofs/inode.h
> +++ b/include/erofs/inode.h
> @@ -41,6 +41,23 @@ struct erofs_inode *erofs_new_inode(void);
>  struct erofs_inode *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path);
>  struct erofs_inode *erofs_mkfs_build_special_from_fd(int fd, const char *name);
>
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +struct erofs_inode_fifo {
> +       pthread_mutex_t lock;
> +       pthread_cond_t full, empty;
> +
> +       void *buf;
> +
> +       size_t size, elem_size;
> +       size_t head, tail;
> +};
> +
> +struct erofs_inode_fifo *erofs_alloc_inode_fifo(size_t size, size_t elem_size);
> +void erofs_push_inode_fifo(struct erofs_inode_fifo *q, void *elem);
> +void *erofs_pop_inode_fifo(struct erofs_inode_fifo *q);
> +void erofs_destroy_inode_fifo(struct erofs_inode_fifo *q);
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifdef __cplusplus
>  }
>  #endif
> diff --git a/include/erofs/internal.h b/include/erofs/internal.h
> index 4cd2059..2580588 100644
> --- a/include/erofs/internal.h
> +++ b/include/erofs/internal.h
> @@ -250,6 +250,9 @@ struct erofs_inode {
>  #ifdef WITH_ANDROID
>         uint64_t capabilities;
>  #endif
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +       struct z_erofs_mt_file *mt_desc;
> +#endif
>  };
>
>  static inline erofs_off_t erofs_iloc(struct erofs_inode *inode)
> diff --git a/lib/compress.c b/lib/compress.c
> index e064293..d89e404 100644
> --- a/lib/compress.c
> +++ b/lib/compress.c
> @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ struct erofs_compress_work {
>         struct erofs_work work;
>         struct z_erofs_compress_sctx ctx;
>         struct erofs_compress_work *next;
> +       struct z_erofs_mt_file *mtfile_desc;
>
>         unsigned int alg_id;
>         char *alg_name;
> @@ -96,14 +97,14 @@ struct erofs_compress_work {
>
>  static struct {
>         struct erofs_workqueue wq;
> -       struct erofs_compress_work *idle;
> -       pthread_mutex_t mutex;
> -       pthread_cond_t cond;
> -       int nfini;
> +       struct erofs_compress_work *work_idle;
> +       pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;
> +       struct z_erofs_mt_file *file_idle;
> +       pthread_mutex_t file_mutex;
>  } z_erofs_mt_ctrl;
>  #endif
>
> -static bool z_erofs_mt_enabled;
> +bool z_erofs_mt_enabled;
>
>  #define Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_ALIGN(0)
>
> @@ -1025,6 +1026,90 @@ int z_erofs_compress_segment(struct z_erofs_compress_sctx *ctx,
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +int z_erofs_finalize_compression(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
> +                                struct erofs_buffer_head *bh,
> +                                erofs_blk_t blkaddr,
> +                                erofs_blk_t compressed_blocks)
> +{
> +       struct erofs_inode *inode = ictx->inode;
> +       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = inode->sbi;
> +       u8 *compressmeta = ictx->metacur - Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
> +       unsigned int legacymetasize;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       /* fall back to no compression mode */
> +       DBG_BUGON(compressed_blocks < !!inode->idata_size);
> +       compressed_blocks -= !!inode->idata_size;
> +
> +       z_erofs_write_indexes(ictx);
> +       legacymetasize = ictx->metacur - compressmeta;
> +       /* estimate if data compression saves space or not */
> +       if (!inode->fragment_size &&
> +           compressed_blocks * erofs_blksiz(sbi) + inode->idata_size +
> +           legacymetasize >= inode->i_size) {
> +               z_erofs_dedupe_commit(true);
> +
> +               if (inode->idata) {
> +                       free(inode->idata);
> +                       inode->idata = NULL;
> +               }
> +               erofs_bdrop(bh, true); /* revoke buffer */
> +               free(compressmeta);
> +               inode->compressmeta = NULL;
> +
> +               return -ENOSPC;
> +       }
> +       z_erofs_dedupe_commit(false);
> +       z_erofs_write_mapheader(inode, compressmeta);
> +
> +       if (!ictx->fragemitted)
> +               sbi->saved_by_deduplication += inode->fragment_size;
> +
> +       /* if the entire file is a fragment, a simplified form is used. */
> +       if (inode->i_size <= inode->fragment_size) {
> +               DBG_BUGON(inode->i_size < inode->fragment_size);
> +               DBG_BUGON(inode->fragmentoff >> 63);
> +               *(__le64 *)compressmeta =
> +                       cpu_to_le64(inode->fragmentoff | 1ULL << 63);
> +               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL;
> +               legacymetasize = Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (compressed_blocks) {
> +               ret = erofs_bh_balloon(bh, erofs_pos(sbi, compressed_blocks));
> +               DBG_BUGON(ret != erofs_blksiz(sbi));
> +       } else {
> +               if (!cfg.c_fragments && !cfg.c_dedupe)
> +                       DBG_BUGON(!inode->idata_size);
> +       }
> +
> +       erofs_info("compressed %s (%llu bytes) into %u blocks",
> +                  inode->i_srcpath, (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
> +                  compressed_blocks);
> +
> +       if (inode->idata_size) {
> +               bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
> +               inode->bh_data = bh;
> +       } else {
> +               erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
> +       }
> +
> +       inode->u.i_blocks = compressed_blocks;
> +
> +       if (inode->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL) {
> +               inode->extent_isize = legacymetasize;
> +       } else {
> +               ret = z_erofs_convert_to_compacted_format(inode, blkaddr,
> +                                                         legacymetasize,
> +                                                         compressmeta);
> +               DBG_BUGON(ret);
> +       }
> +       inode->compressmeta = compressmeta;
> +       if (!erofs_is_packed_inode(inode))
> +               erofs_droid_blocklist_write(inode, blkaddr, compressed_blocks);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>  void *z_erofs_mt_wq_tls_alloc(struct erofs_workqueue *wq, void *ptr)
>  {
> @@ -1099,6 +1184,7 @@ void z_erofs_mt_workfn(struct erofs_work *work, void *tlsp)
>         struct erofs_compress_work *cwork = (struct erofs_compress_work *)work;
>         struct erofs_compress_wq_tls *tls = tlsp;
>         struct z_erofs_compress_sctx *sctx = &cwork->ctx;
> +       struct z_erofs_mt_file *mtfile_desc = cwork->mtfile_desc;
>         struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = sctx->ictx->inode->sbi;
>         int ret = 0;
>
> @@ -1124,10 +1210,10 @@ void z_erofs_mt_workfn(struct erofs_work *work, void *tlsp)
>
>  out:
>         cwork->errcode = ret;
> -       pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
> -       ++z_erofs_mt_ctrl.nfini;
> -       pthread_cond_signal(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.cond);
> -       pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
> +       pthread_mutex_lock(&mtfile_desc->mutex);
> +       ++mtfile_desc->nfini;
> +       pthread_cond_signal(&mtfile_desc->cond);
> +       pthread_mutex_unlock(&mtfile_desc->mutex);
>  }
>
>  int z_erofs_merge_segment(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
> @@ -1161,27 +1247,60 @@ int z_erofs_merge_segment(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>  }
>
>  int z_erofs_mt_compress(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
> -                       struct erofs_compress_cfg *ccfg,
> -                       erofs_blk_t blkaddr,
> -                       erofs_blk_t *compressed_blocks)
> +                       struct erofs_compress_cfg *ccfg)
>  {
>         struct erofs_compress_work *cur, *head = NULL, **last = &head;
>         struct erofs_inode *inode = ictx->inode;
> +       struct z_erofs_mt_file *mtfile_desc = NULL;
>         int nsegs = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, cfg.c_segment_size);
> -       int ret, i;
> +       int i;
>
> -       z_erofs_mt_ctrl.nfini = 0;
> +       pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
> +       if (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle) {
> +               mtfile_desc = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle;
> +               z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle = mtfile_desc->next;
> +               mtfile_desc->next = NULL;
> +       }
> +       pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
> +       if (!mtfile_desc) {
> +               mtfile_desc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mtfile_desc));
> +               if (!mtfile_desc) {
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +               }
> +       }
> +       inode->mt_desc = mtfile_desc;
> +
> +       mtfile_desc->fd = ictx->fd;
> +       mtfile_desc->total = nsegs;
> +       mtfile_desc->nfini = 0;
> +       pthread_mutex_init(&mtfile_desc->mutex, NULL);
> +       pthread_cond_init(&mtfile_desc->cond, NULL);
>
>         for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
> -               if (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle) {
> -                       cur = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle;
> -                       z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle = cur->next;
> +               cur = NULL;
> +
> +               pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
> +               if (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle) {
> +                       cur = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle;
> +                       z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle = cur->next;
>                         cur->next = NULL;
> -               } else {
> +               }
> +               pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
> +               if (!cur) {
>                         cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
> -                       if (!cur)
> +                       if (!cur) {
> +                               while (head) {
> +                                       cur = head;
> +                                       head = cur->next;
> +                                       free(cur);
> +                               }
> +                               free(mtfile_desc);
>                                 return -ENOMEM;
> +                       }
>                 }
> +
> +               if (i == 0)
> +                       mtfile_desc->head = cur;
>                 *last = cur;
>                 last = &cur->next;
>
> @@ -1205,21 +1324,29 @@ int z_erofs_mt_compress(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>                 cur->comp_level = ccfg->handle.compression_level;
>                 cur->dict_size = ccfg->handle.dict_size;
>
> +               cur->mtfile_desc = mtfile_desc;
>                 cur->work.fn = z_erofs_mt_workfn;
>                 erofs_queue_work(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.wq, &cur->work);
>         }
>
> -       pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
> -       while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.nfini != nsegs)
> -               pthread_cond_wait(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.cond,
> -                                 &z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
> -       pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
> +       return 0;
> +}
>
> -       ret = 0;
> -       while (head) {
> -               cur = head;
> -               head = cur->next;
> +int z_erofs_mt_reap(struct z_erofs_mt_file *desc) {
> +       struct erofs_buffer_head *bh = NULL;
> +       struct erofs_compress_work *cur = desc->head, *tmp;
> +       struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx = cur->ctx.ictx;
> +       erofs_blk_t blkaddr, compressed_blocks = 0;
> +       int ret = 0;
>
> +       bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, 0, 0, 0);
> +       if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +       blkaddr = erofs_mapbh(bh->block);
> +
> +       while (cur) {
>                 if (cur->errcode) {
>                         ret = cur->errcode;
>                 } else {
> @@ -1230,13 +1357,30 @@ int z_erofs_mt_compress(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>                         if (ret2)
>                                 ret = ret2;
>
> -                       *compressed_blocks += cur->ctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
> +                       compressed_blocks += cur->ctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
>                         blkaddr = cur->ctx.blkaddr;
>                 }
>
> -               cur->next = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle;
> -               z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle = cur;
> +               tmp = cur->next;
> +               pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
> +               cur->next = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle;
> +               z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle = cur;
> +               pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
> +               cur = tmp;
>         }
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto out;
> +
> +       ret = z_erofs_finalize_compression(
> +               ictx, bh, blkaddr - compressed_blocks, compressed_blocks);
> +
> +out:
> +       free(ictx);
> +       pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
> +       desc->next = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle;
> +       z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle = desc;
> +       pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
> +
>         return ret;
>  }
>  #endif
> @@ -1249,9 +1393,7 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd, u64 fpos)
>         static struct z_erofs_compress_sctx sctx;
>         struct erofs_compress_cfg *ccfg;
>         erofs_blk_t blkaddr, compressed_blocks = 0;
> -       unsigned int legacymetasize;
>         int ret;
> -       bool ismt = false;
>         struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = inode->sbi;
>         u8 *compressmeta = malloc(BLK_ROUND_UP(sbi, inode->i_size) *
>                                   sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index) +
> @@ -1260,11 +1402,17 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd, u64 fpos)
>         if (!compressmeta)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
>
> -       /* allocate main data buffer */
> -       bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, 0, 0, 0);
> -       if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
> -               ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
> -               goto err_free_meta;
> +       if (!z_erofs_mt_enabled) {
> +               /* allocate main data buffer */
> +               bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, 0, 0, 0);
> +               if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
> +                       ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
> +                       goto err_free_meta;
> +               }
> +               blkaddr = erofs_mapbh(bh->block); /* start_blkaddr */
> +       } else {
> +               bh = NULL;
> +               blkaddr = EROFS_NULL_ADDR;
>         }
>
>         /* initialize per-file compression setting */
> @@ -1313,7 +1461,6 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd, u64 fpos)
>                         goto err_bdrop;
>         }
>
> -       blkaddr = erofs_mapbh(bh->block);       /* start_blkaddr */
>         ctx.inode = inode;
>         ctx.pclustersize = z_erofs_get_max_pclustersize(inode);
>         ctx.fd = fd;
> @@ -1331,11 +1478,24 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd, u64 fpos)
>                 if (ret)
>                         goto err_free_idata;
>  #ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> -       } else if (z_erofs_mt_enabled && inode->i_size > cfg.c_segment_size) {
> -               ismt = true;
> -               ret = z_erofs_mt_compress(&ctx, ccfg, blkaddr, &compressed_blocks);
> -               if (ret)
> +       } else if (z_erofs_mt_enabled) {
> +               struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *l_ictx;
> +
> +               l_ictx = malloc(sizeof(*l_ictx));
> +               if (!l_ictx) {
> +                       ret = -ENOMEM;
>                         goto err_free_idata;
> +               }
> +
> +               memcpy(l_ictx, &ctx, sizeof(*l_ictx));
> +               init_list_head(&l_ictx->extents);
> +
> +               ret = z_erofs_mt_compress(l_ictx, ccfg);
> +               if (ret) {
> +                       free(l_ictx);
> +                       goto err_free_idata;
> +               }
> +               return 0;
>  #endif
>         } else {
>                 sctx.queue = g_queue;
> @@ -1352,10 +1512,6 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd, u64 fpos)
>                 compressed_blocks = sctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
>         }
>
> -       /* fall back to no compression mode */
> -       DBG_BUGON(compressed_blocks < !!inode->idata_size);
> -       compressed_blocks -= !!inode->idata_size;
> -
>         /* generate an extent for the deduplicated fragment */
>         if (inode->fragment_size && !ctx.fragemitted) {
>                 struct z_erofs_extent_item *ei;
> @@ -1377,69 +1533,10 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd, u64 fpos)
>                 z_erofs_commit_extent(&sctx, ei);
>         }
>         z_erofs_fragments_commit(inode);
> +       list_splice_tail(&sctx.extents, &ctx.extents);
>
> -       if (!ismt)
> -               list_splice_tail(&sctx.extents, &ctx.extents);
> -
> -       z_erofs_write_indexes(&ctx);
> -       legacymetasize = ctx.metacur - compressmeta;
> -       /* estimate if data compression saves space or not */
> -       if (!inode->fragment_size &&
> -           compressed_blocks * erofs_blksiz(sbi) + inode->idata_size +
> -           legacymetasize >= inode->i_size) {
> -               z_erofs_dedupe_commit(true);
> -               ret = -ENOSPC;
> -               goto err_free_idata;
> -       }
> -       z_erofs_dedupe_commit(false);
> -       z_erofs_write_mapheader(inode, compressmeta);
> -
> -       if (!ctx.fragemitted)
> -               sbi->saved_by_deduplication += inode->fragment_size;
> -
> -       /* if the entire file is a fragment, a simplified form is used. */
> -       if (inode->i_size <= inode->fragment_size) {
> -               DBG_BUGON(inode->i_size < inode->fragment_size);
> -               DBG_BUGON(inode->fragmentoff >> 63);
> -               *(__le64 *)compressmeta =
> -                       cpu_to_le64(inode->fragmentoff | 1ULL << 63);
> -               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL;
> -               legacymetasize = Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
> -       }
> -
> -       if (compressed_blocks) {
> -               ret = erofs_bh_balloon(bh, erofs_pos(sbi, compressed_blocks));
> -               DBG_BUGON(ret != erofs_blksiz(sbi));
> -       } else {
> -               if (!cfg.c_fragments && !cfg.c_dedupe)
> -                       DBG_BUGON(!inode->idata_size);
> -       }
> -
> -       erofs_info("compressed %s (%llu bytes) into %u blocks",
> -                  inode->i_srcpath, (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
> -                  compressed_blocks);
> -
> -       if (inode->idata_size) {
> -               bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
> -               inode->bh_data = bh;
> -       } else {
> -               erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
> -       }
> -
> -       inode->u.i_blocks = compressed_blocks;
> -
> -       if (inode->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL) {
> -               inode->extent_isize = legacymetasize;
> -       } else {
> -               ret = z_erofs_convert_to_compacted_format(inode, blkaddr,
> -                                                         legacymetasize,
> -                                                         compressmeta);
> -               DBG_BUGON(ret);
> -       }
> -       inode->compressmeta = compressmeta;
> -       if (!erofs_is_packed_inode(inode))
> -               erofs_droid_blocklist_write(inode, blkaddr, compressed_blocks);
> -       return 0;
> +       return z_erofs_finalize_compression(&ctx, bh, blkaddr,
> +                                           compressed_blocks);
>
>  err_free_idata:
>         if (inode->idata) {
> @@ -1447,7 +1544,8 @@ err_free_idata:
>                 inode->idata = NULL;
>         }
>  err_bdrop:
> -       erofs_bdrop(bh, true);  /* revoke buffer */
> +       if (bh)
> +               erofs_bdrop(bh, true);  /* revoke buffer */
>  err_free_meta:
>         free(compressmeta);
>         inode->compressmeta = NULL;
> @@ -1598,8 +1696,8 @@ int z_erofs_compress_init(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, struct erofs_buffer_head *s
>         z_erofs_mt_enabled = false;
>  #ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>         if (cfg.c_mt_workers > 1) {
> -               pthread_mutex_init(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex, NULL);
> -               pthread_cond_init(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.cond, NULL);
> +               pthread_mutex_init(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex, NULL);
> +               pthread_mutex_init(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex, NULL);
>                 ret = erofs_alloc_workqueue(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.wq,
>                                             cfg.c_mt_workers,
>                                             cfg.c_mt_workers << 2,
> @@ -1626,11 +1724,17 @@ int z_erofs_compress_exit(void)
>                 ret = erofs_destroy_workqueue(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.wq);
>                 if (ret)
>                         return ret;
> -               while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle) {
> +               while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle) {
>                         struct erofs_compress_work *tmp =
> -                               z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle->next;
> -                       free(z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle);
> -                       z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle = tmp;
> +                               z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle->next;
> +                       free(z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle);
> +                       z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle = tmp;
> +               }
> +               while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle) {
> +                       struct z_erofs_mt_file *tmp =
> +                               z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle->next;
> +                       free(z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle);
> +                       z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle = tmp;
>                 }
>  #endif
>         }
> diff --git a/lib/inode.c b/lib/inode.c
> index 7dfb021..6d1faae 100644
> --- a/lib/inode.c
> +++ b/lib/inode.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
>  #include "erofs/fragments.h"
>  #include "liberofs_private.h"
>
> +extern bool z_erofs_mt_enabled;
> +
>  #define S_SHIFT                 12
>  static unsigned char erofs_ftype_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
>         [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]  = EROFS_FT_REG_FILE,
> @@ -1036,6 +1038,9 @@ struct erofs_inode *erofs_new_inode(void)
>         inode->i_ino[0] = sbi.inos++;   /* inode serial number */
>         inode->i_count = 1;
>         inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +       inode->mt_desc = NULL;
> +#endif
>
>         init_list_head(&inode->i_hash);
>         init_list_head(&inode->i_subdirs);
> @@ -1100,6 +1105,10 @@ static void erofs_fixup_meta_blkaddr(struct erofs_inode *rootdir)
>         rootdir->nid = (off - meta_offset) >> EROFS_ISLOTBITS;
>  }
>
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +#define EROFS_MT_QUEUE_SIZE 256
> +struct erofs_inode_fifo *z_erofs_mt_queue;
> +#endif
>
>  static int erofs_mkfs_handle_symlink(struct erofs_inode *inode)
>  {
> @@ -1143,6 +1152,21 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_handle_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +static int erofs_mkfs_issue_compress(struct erofs_inode *inode)
> +{
> +       if (!inode->i_size || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       if (cfg.c_compr_opts[0].alg && erofs_file_is_compressible(inode)) {
> +               int fd = open(inode->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
> +               if (fd < 0)
> +                       return -errno;
> +               return erofs_write_compressed_file(inode, fd, 0);
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(struct erofs_inode *dir,
>                                  struct list_head *dirs)
>  {
> @@ -1152,6 +1176,14 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(struct erofs_inode *dir,
>         struct erofs_dentry *d;
>         unsigned int nr_subdirs = 0, i_nlink;
>
> +       ret = erofs_scan_file_xattrs(dir);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       ret = erofs_prepare_xattr_ibody(dir);
> +       if (ret < 0)
> +               return ret;
> +
>         _dir = opendir(dir->i_srcpath);
>         if (!_dir) {
>                 erofs_err("failed to opendir at %s: %s",
> @@ -1159,7 +1191,6 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(struct erofs_inode *dir,
>                 return -errno;
>         }
>
> -       nr_subdirs = 0;
>         while (1) {
>                 /*
>                  * set errno to 0 before calling readdir() in order to
> @@ -1195,13 +1226,15 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(struct erofs_inode *dir,
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
>
> -       ret = erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(dir);
> -       if (ret)
> -               return ret;
> -       dir->bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
> +       if (!z_erofs_mt_enabled) {
> +               ret = erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(dir);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +               dir->bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
>
> -       if (IS_ROOT(dir))
> -               erofs_fixup_meta_blkaddr(dir);
> +               if (IS_ROOT(dir))
> +                       erofs_fixup_meta_blkaddr(dir);
> +       }
>
>         i_nlink = 0;
>         list_for_each_entry(d, &dir->i_subdirs, d_child) {
> @@ -1300,11 +1333,13 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_build_tree(struct erofs_inode *dir,
>
>         if (S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
>                 return erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(dir, dirs);
> +       else if (z_erofs_mt_enabled)
> +               return erofs_mkfs_issue_compress(dir);
>         else
>                 return erofs_mkfs_handle_file(dir);
>  }
>
> -struct erofs_inode *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path)
> +struct erofs_inode *__erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path)
>  {
>         LIST_HEAD(dirs);
>         struct erofs_inode *inode, *root, *dumpdir;
> @@ -1325,7 +1360,8 @@ struct erofs_inode *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path)
>                 list_del(&inode->i_subdirs);
>                 init_list_head(&inode->i_subdirs);
>
> -               erofs_mkfs_print_progressinfo(inode);
> +               if (!z_erofs_mt_enabled)
> +                       erofs_mkfs_print_progressinfo(inode);
>
>                 err = erofs_mkfs_build_tree(inode, &dirs);
>                 if (err) {
> @@ -1333,15 +1369,215 @@ struct erofs_inode *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path)
>                         break;
>                 }
>
> +               if (!z_erofs_mt_enabled) {
> +                       if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
> +                               inode->next_dirwrite = dumpdir;
> +                               dumpdir = inode;
> +                       } else {
> +                               erofs_iput(inode);
> +                       }
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED

Missing the changes we discussed in v1 here ?

> +               } else {
> +                       erofs_push_inode_fifo(z_erofs_mt_queue, &inode);
> +#endif
> +               }
> +       } while (!list_empty(&dirs));
> +
> +       if (!z_erofs_mt_enabled)
> +               erofs_mkfs_dumpdir(dumpdir);
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +       else
> +               erofs_push_inode_fifo(z_erofs_mt_queue, &dumpdir);
> +#endif
> +       return root;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +pthread_t z_erofs_mt_traverser;
> +
> +void *z_erofs_mt_traverse_task(void *path)
> +{
> +       pthread_exit((void *)__erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(path));
> +}
> +
> +static int z_erofs_mt_reap_compressed(struct erofs_inode *inode)
> +{
> +       struct z_erofs_mt_file *desc = inode->mt_desc;
> +       int fd = desc->fd;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       pthread_mutex_lock(&desc->mutex);
> +       while (desc->nfini != desc->total)
> +               pthread_cond_wait(&desc->cond, &desc->mutex);
> +       pthread_mutex_unlock(&desc->mutex);
> +
> +       ret = z_erofs_mt_reap(desc);
> +       if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
> +               ret = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
> +               if (ret < 0)
> +                       return -errno;
> +
> +               ret = write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(inode, fd);
> +       }
> +
> +       close(fd);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int z_erofs_mt_reap_inodes()
> +{
> +       struct erofs_inode *inode, *dumpdir;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       dumpdir = NULL;
> +       while (true) {
> +               inode = *(struct erofs_inode **)erofs_pop_inode_fifo(
> +                       z_erofs_mt_queue);
> +               if (!inode)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               erofs_mkfs_print_progressinfo(inode);
> +
>                 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
> +                       ret = erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(inode);
> +                       if (ret)
> +                               goto out;
> +                       inode->bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
> +
> +                       if (IS_ROOT(inode))
> +                               erofs_fixup_meta_blkaddr(inode);
> +
>                         inode->next_dirwrite = dumpdir;
>                         dumpdir = inode;
> +                       continue;
> +               }
> +
> +               if (inode->mt_desc) {
> +                       ret = z_erofs_mt_reap_compressed(inode);
> +               } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
> +                       ret = erofs_mkfs_handle_symlink(inode);
> +               } else if (!inode->i_size) {
> +                       ret = 0;
>                 } else {
> -                       erofs_iput(inode);
> +                       int fd = open(inode->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
> +                       if (fd < 0)
> +                               return -errno;
> +
> +                       if (cfg.c_chunkbits)
> +                               ret = erofs_write_chunked_file(inode, fd, 0);
> +                       else
> +                               ret = write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(inode,
> +                                                                     fd);
> +                       close(fd);
>                 }
> -       } while (!list_empty(&dirs));
> +               if (ret)
> +                       goto out;
> +
> +               erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(inode);
> +               erofs_write_tail_end(inode);
> +               erofs_iput(inode);
> +       }
>
>         erofs_mkfs_dumpdir(dumpdir);
> +
> +out:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +struct erofs_inode_fifo *erofs_alloc_inode_fifo(size_t size, size_t elem_size)
> +{
> +       struct erofs_inode_fifo *q = malloc(sizeof(*q));
> +
> +       pthread_mutex_init(&q->lock, NULL);
> +       pthread_cond_init(&q->empty, NULL);
> +       pthread_cond_init(&q->full, NULL);
> +
> +       q->size = size;
> +       q->elem_size = elem_size;
> +       q->head = 0;
> +       q->tail = 0;
> +       q->buf = calloc(size, elem_size);
> +       if (!q->buf)
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +       return q;
> +}
> +
> +void erofs_push_inode_fifo(struct erofs_inode_fifo *q, void *elem)
> +{
> +       pthread_mutex_lock(&q->lock);
> +
> +       while ((q->tail + 1) % q->size == q->head)
> +               pthread_cond_wait(&q->full, &q->lock);
> +
> +       memcpy(q->buf + q->tail * q->elem_size, elem, q->elem_size);
> +       q->tail = (q->tail + 1) % q->size;
> +
> +       pthread_cond_signal(&q->empty);
> +       pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
> +}
> +
> +void *erofs_pop_inode_fifo(struct erofs_inode_fifo *q)
> +{
> +       void *elem;
> +
> +       pthread_mutex_lock(&q->lock);
> +
> +       while (q->head == q->tail)
> +               pthread_cond_wait(&q->empty, &q->lock);
> +
> +       elem = q->buf + q->head * q->elem_size;
> +       q->head = (q->head + 1) % q->size;
> +
> +       pthread_cond_signal(&q->full);
> +       pthread_mutex_unlock(&q->lock);
> +
> +       return elem;
> +}
> +
> +void erofs_destroy_inode_fifo(struct erofs_inode_fifo *q)
> +{
> +       pthread_mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
> +       pthread_cond_destroy(&q->empty);
> +       pthread_cond_destroy(&q->full);
> +       free(q->buf);
> +       free(q);
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
> +struct erofs_inode *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path)
> +{
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +       int err;
> +#endif
> +       struct erofs_inode *root = NULL;
> +
> +       if (!z_erofs_mt_enabled)
> +               return __erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(path);
> +
> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
> +       z_erofs_mt_queue = erofs_alloc_inode_fifo(EROFS_MT_QUEUE_SIZE,
> +                                            sizeof(struct erofs_inode *));

Nit:
z_erofs_mt_fifo or z_erofs_mt_inode_fifo ?

In addition,
the element in the fifo is struct erofs_inode **, so better to use
sizeof(struct erofs_inode **),
although they are both pointers ...

> +       if (IS_ERR(z_erofs_mt_queue))
> +               return ERR_CAST(z_erofs_mt_queue);
> +
> +       err = pthread_create(&z_erofs_mt_traverser, NULL,
> +                            z_erofs_mt_traverse_task, (void *)path);
> +       if (err)
> +               return ERR_PTR(err);
> +
> +       err = z_erofs_mt_reap_inodes();
> +       if (err)
> +               return ERR_PTR(err);
> +
> +       err = pthread_join(z_erofs_mt_traverser, (void *)&root);
> +       if (err)
> +               return ERR_PTR(err);
> +
> +       erofs_destroy_inode_fifo(z_erofs_mt_queue);
> +#endif
> +
>         return root;
>  }
>
> --
> 2.44.0
>

Thanks,
Jianan


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