[PATCH v5 0/2] fscache,cachefiles: add prepare_ondemand_read() interface

[Jingbo Xu]

v5:
- patch 1: add back netfs_inode number to trace_cachefiles_prep_read,
  and .prepare_ondemand_read() now also accepts a "ino_t ino" parameter
  (David)
- add reviewed-by tags


v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221117053017.21074-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com/
- patch 1
  - make cachefiles_do_prepare_read() pass start by value (Jeff Layton)
  - adjust the indentation of the parameter/argument list, so that
    they are all lined up (David)
  - pass flags in for cachefiles_prepare_ondemand_read(), so that it can
    tail call cachefiles_do_prepare_read() directly without shuffling
    arguments around (David)
  - declare cachefiles_do_prepare_read() as inline, to eliminate one
    extra function calling and arguments copying when calling
    cachefiles_do_prepare_read() (David)


v3:
- rebase to v6.1-rc5, while the xas_retry() checking in patch 2 has
  been extracted out as a separate fix [1]

[1] commit 37020bbb71d9 ("erofs: fix missing xas_retry() in fscache mode")
(https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/37020bbb71d9)


v2:
- patch 1: the generic routine, i.e. cachefiles_do_prepare_read() now
  accepts a parameter list instead of netfs_io_subrequest, and thus some
  debug info retrieved from netfs_io_subrequest is removed from
  trace_cachefiles_prep_read().
- patch 2: add xas_retry() checking in erofs_fscache_req_complete()


[Rationale]
===========
Fscache has been landed as a generic caching management framework in
the Linux kernel for decades.  It aims to manage cache data availability
or fetch data if needed.  Currently it's mainly used for network fses,
but in principle the main caching subsystem can be used more widely.

We do really like fscache framework and we believe it'd be better to
reuse such framework if possible instead of duplicating other
alternatives for better maintenance and testing.  Therefore for our
container image use cases, we applied the existing fscache to implement
on-demand read for erofs in the past months.  For more details, also see
[1].

In short, here each erofs filesystem is composed of multiple blobs (or
devices).  Each blob corresponds to one fscache cookie to strictly
follow on-disk format and implement the image downloading in a
deterministic manner, which means it has a unique checksum and is signed
by vendors.

Data of each erofs inode can be scattered among multiple blobs (cookie)
since erofs supports chunk-level deduplication.  In this case, each
erofs inode can correspond to multiple cookies, and there's a logical to
physical offset mapping between the logical offset in erofs inode and
the physical offset in the backing file.

As described above, per-cookie netfs model can not be used here
directly.  Instead, we'd like to propose/decouple a simple set of raw
fscache APIs, to access cache for all fses to use.  We believe it's
useful since it's like the relationship between raw bio and iomap, both
of which are useful for local fses.  fscache_read() seems a reasonable
candidate and is enough for such use case.

In addition, the on-demand read feature relies on .prepare_read() to
reuse the hole detecting logic as much as possible. However, after
fscache/netfs rework, libnetfs is preferred to access fscache, making
.prepare_read() closely coupled with libnetfs, or more precisely,
netfs_io_subrequest.


[What We Do]
============
As we discussed previously, we propose a new interface, i,e,
.prepare_ondemand_read() dedicated for the on-demand read scenarios,
which is independent on netfs_io_subrequest. The netfs will still use
the original .prepare_read() as usual.



Jingbo Xu (2):
  fscache,cachefiles: add prepare_ondemand_read() callback
  erofs: switch to prepare_ondemand_read() in fscache mode

 fs/cachefiles/io.c                |  77 +++++----
 fs/erofs/fscache.c                | 261 +++++++++++-------------------
 include/linux/netfs.h             |   8 +
 include/trace/events/cachefiles.h |  27 ++--
 4 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 207 deletions(-)

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