[RFC PATCH 1/1] erofs: change to use asynchronous io for fscache readahead
JeffleXu
jefflexu at linux.alibaba.com
Sat Apr 30 13:15:51 AEST 2022
Hi Xin,
Thanks for the awsome work, which is exacly what we need.
On 4/29/22 7:38 AM, Xin Yin wrote:
> Add erofs_fscache_read_folios_async helper which has same on-demand
> read logic with erofs_fscache_read_folios, also support asynchronously
> read data from fscache.And change .readahead() to use this new helper.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x at bytedance.com>
> ---
> fs/erofs/fscache.c | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 245 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/erofs/fscache.c b/fs/erofs/fscache.c
> index eaa50692ddba..4241f1cdc30b 100644
> --- a/fs/erofs/fscache.c
> +++ b/fs/erofs/fscache.c
> @@ -5,6 +5,231 @@
> #include <linux/fscache.h>
> #include "internal.h"
>
> +static void erofs_fscache_put_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq);
> +
> +static struct netfs_io_request *erofs_fscache_alloc_request(struct address_space *mapping,
> + loff_t start, size_t len)
> +{
> + struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
> +
> + rreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct netfs_io_request), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!rreq)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> + rreq->start = start;
> + rreq->len = len;
> + rreq->mapping = mapping;
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rreq->subrequests);
> + refcount_set(&rreq->ref, 1);
> +
> + return rreq;
> +}
> +
> +static void erofs_fscache_clear_subrequests(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
> +{
> + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
> +
> + while (!list_empty(&rreq->subrequests)) {
> + subreq = list_first_entry(&rreq->subrequests,
> + struct netfs_io_subrequest, rreq_link);
> + list_del(&subreq->rreq_link);
> + erofs_fscache_put_subrequest(subreq);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void erofs_fscache_free_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
> +{
> + erofs_fscache_clear_subrequests(rreq);
Actually I don't underdtand why erofs_fscache_clear_subrequests() is
needed here. erofs_fscache_free_request() is called only when rreq->ref
has been decreased to 0. That means there's already no subrequest, or
rreq->ref won't be 0 since each subrequest maintains one refcount of
rreq. Though I know it's a copy from netfs_free_request()...
> + if (rreq->cache_resources.ops)
> + rreq->cache_resources.ops->end_operation(&rreq->cache_resources);
> + kfree(rreq);
> +}
> +
> +static void erofs_fscache_put_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
> +{
> + bool dead;
> +
> + dead = refcount_dec_and_test(&rreq->ref);
> + if (dead)
> + erofs_fscache_free_request(rreq);
> +}
How about making erofs_fscache_free_request() folded inside
erofs_fscache_put_request(), since here each function is quite short?
Besides, how about
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rreq->ref)) {
/* erofs_fscache_free_request */
}
> +
> +
> +static struct netfs_io_subrequest *
> + erofs_fscache_alloc_subrequest(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
> +{
> + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
> +
> + subreq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct netfs_io_subrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (subreq) {
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subreq->rreq_link);
> + refcount_set(&subreq->ref, 2);
> + subreq->rreq = rreq;
> + refcount_inc(&rreq->ref);
> + }
> +
> + return subreq;
> +}
> +
> +static void erofs_fscache_free_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq)
> +{
> + struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq;
> +
> + kfree(subreq);
> + erofs_fscache_put_request(rreq);
> +}
> +
> +static void erofs_fscache_put_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq)
> +{
> + bool dead;
> +
> + dead = refcount_dec_and_test(&subreq->ref);
> + if (dead)
> + erofs_fscache_free_subrequest(subreq);
> +}
Similar to the issue of erofs_fscache_put_request().
> +
> +
> +static void erofs_fscache_rreq_unlock_folios(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
> +{
> + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
> + struct folio *folio;
> + unsigned int iopos;
> + pgoff_t start_page = rreq->start / PAGE_SIZE;
> + pgoff_t last_page = ((rreq->start + rreq->len) / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
> + bool subreq_failed = false;
> +
> + XA_STATE(xas, &rreq->mapping->i_pages, start_page);
> +
> + subreq = list_first_entry(&rreq->subrequests,
> + struct netfs_io_subrequest, rreq_link);
> + iopos = 0;
> + subreq_failed = (subreq->error < 0);
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + xas_for_each(&xas, folio, last_page) {
> + unsigned int pgpos = (folio_index(folio) - start_page) * PAGE_SIZE;
> + unsigned int pgend = pgpos + folio_size(folio);
> + bool pg_failed = false;
> +
> + for (;;) {
> + if (!subreq) {
> + pg_failed = true;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + pg_failed |= subreq_failed;
> + if (pgend < iopos + subreq->len)
> + break;
> +
> + iopos += subreq->len;
> + if (!list_is_last(&subreq->rreq_link, &rreq->subrequests)) {
> + subreq = list_next_entry(subreq, rreq_link);
> + subreq_failed = (subreq->error < 0);
> + } else {
> + subreq = NULL;
> + subreq_failed = false;
> + }
> + if (pgend == iopos)
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + if (!pg_failed)
> + folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> +
> + folio_unlock(folio);
> + }
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void erofs_fscache_rreq_complete(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
> +{
> + erofs_fscache_rreq_unlock_folios(rreq);
> + erofs_fscache_clear_subrequests(rreq);
> + erofs_fscache_put_request(rreq);
> +}
> +
> +static void erofc_fscache_subreq_complete(void *priv, ssize_t transferred_or_error,
> + bool was_async)
> +{
> + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq = priv;
> + struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq;
> +
> + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(transferred_or_error))
> + subreq->error = transferred_or_error;
> +
> + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_outstanding))
> + erofs_fscache_rreq_complete(rreq);
> +
> + erofs_fscache_put_subrequest(subreq);
> +}
> +
> +static int erofs_fscache_read_folios_async(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
> + struct netfs_io_request *rreq,
> + loff_t start, size_t len,
> + loff_t pstart)
> +{
> + enum netfs_io_source source;
> + struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
> + struct netfs_cache_resources *cres;
> + struct iov_iter iter;
> + size_t done = 0;
> + int ret;
> +
> + atomic_set(&rreq->nr_outstanding, 1);
> +
> + cres = &rreq->cache_resources;
> + ret = fscache_begin_read_operation(cres, cookie);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out;
> +
> + while (done < len) {
> + subreq = erofs_fscache_alloc_subrequest(rreq);
> + if (!subreq) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + subreq->start = pstart + done;
> + subreq->len = len - done;
> + subreq->flags = 1 << NETFS_SREQ_ONDEMAND;
> +
> + list_add_tail(&subreq->rreq_link, &rreq->subrequests);
> +
> + source = cres->ops->prepare_read(subreq, LLONG_MAX);
> + if (WARN_ON(subreq->len == 0))
> + source = NETFS_INVALID_READ;
> + if (source != NETFS_READ_FROM_CACHE) {
> + ret = -EIO;
> + erofs_fscache_put_subrequest(subreq);
> + goto out;
Need to set subreq->error here before going to out?
> + }
> +
> + atomic_inc(&rreq->nr_outstanding);
> +
> + iov_iter_xarray(&iter, READ, &rreq->mapping->i_pages,
> + start + done, subreq->len);
> +
> + ret = fscache_read(cres, subreq->start, &iter,
> + NETFS_READ_HOLE_FAIL, erofc_fscache_subreq_complete, subreq);
> +
> + if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
> + ret = 0;
> +
> + if (ret) {
> + erofs_fscache_put_subrequest(subreq);
I think erofs_fscache_put_subrequest() here is not needed, since when
error encountered, erofc_fscache_subreq_complete() will be called inside
fscache_read(), in which erofs_fscache_put_subrequest() will be called
already.
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + done += subreq->len;
> + }
> +out:
> + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rreq->nr_outstanding))
> + erofs_fscache_rreq_complete(rreq);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
BTW, could you please also help covert the original synchronous
erofs_fscache_read_folios() to calling erofs_fscache_read_folios_async()
to avoid code duplication?
> +
> /*
> * Read data from fscache and fill the read data into page cache described by
> * @start/len, which shall be both aligned with PAGE_SIZE. @pstart describes
> @@ -163,15 +388,16 @@ static int erofs_fscache_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
> return ret;
> }
>
> -static void erofs_fscache_unlock_folios(struct readahead_control *rac,
> - size_t len)
> +static void erofs_fscache_readahead_folios(struct readahead_control *rac,
> + size_t len, bool unlock)
> {
> while (len) {
> struct folio *folio = readahead_folio(rac);
> -
> len -= folio_size(folio);
> - folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> - folio_unlock(folio);
> + if (unlock) {
> + folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> + folio_unlock(folio);
> + }
> }
> }
>
> @@ -193,6 +419,7 @@ static void erofs_fscache_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
> do {
> struct erofs_map_blocks map;
> struct erofs_map_dev mdev;
> + struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
>
> pos = start + done;
> map.m_la = pos;
> @@ -212,7 +439,7 @@ static void erofs_fscache_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
> offset, count);
> iov_iter_zero(count, &iter);
>
> - erofs_fscache_unlock_folios(rac, count);
> + erofs_fscache_readahead_folios(rac, count, true);
> ret = count;
> continue;
> }
> @@ -238,13 +465,20 @@ static void erofs_fscache_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
> if (ret)
> return;
>
> - ret = erofs_fscache_read_folios(mdev.m_fscache->cookie,
> - rac->mapping, offset, count,
> + rreq = erofs_fscache_alloc_request(rac->mapping, offset, count);
> + if (IS_ERR(rreq))
> + return;
> + /*
> + * Drop the ref of folios here. Unlock them in
> + * rreq_unlock_folios() when rreq complete.
> + */
> + erofs_fscache_readahead_folios(rac, count, false);
> + ret = erofs_fscache_read_folios_async(mdev.m_fscache->cookie,
> + rreq, offset, count,
> mdev.m_pa + (pos - map.m_la));
> - if (!ret) {
> - erofs_fscache_unlock_folios(rac, count);
> +
> + if (!ret)
> ret = count;
> - }
> } while (ret > 0 && ((done += ret) < len));
> }
>
--
Thanks,
Jeffle
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