[PATCH v7] iomap: make inline data support more flexible

[Gao Xiang]

On Mon, Jul 26, 2021 at 12:16:39AM +0200, Andreas Gruenbacher wrote:
> Here's a fixed and cleaned up version that passes fstests on gfs2.
> 
> I see no reason why the combination of tail packing + writing should
> cause any issues, so in my opinion, the check that disables that
> combination in iomap_write_begin_inline should still be removed.

Since there is no such fs for tail-packing write, I just do a wild
guess, for example,
 1) the tail-end block was not inlined, so iomap_write_end() dirtied
    the whole page (or buffer) for the page writeback;
 2) then it was truncated into a tail-packing inline block so the last
    extent(page) became INLINE but dirty instead;
 3) during the late page writeback for dirty pages,
    if (WARN_ON_ONCE(wpc->iomap.type == IOMAP_INLINE))
    would be triggered in iomap_writepage_map() for such dirty page.

As Matthew pointed out before,
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YPrms0fWPwEZGNAL@casper.infradead.org/
currently tail-packing inline won't interact with page writeback, but
I'm afraid a supported tail-packing write fs needs to reconsider the
whole stuff how page, inode writeback works and what the pattern is
with the tail-packing.

> 
> It turns out that returning the number of bytes copied from
> iomap_read_inline_data is a bit irritating: the function is really used
> for filling the page, but that's not always the "progress" we're looking
> for.  In the iomap_readpage case, we actually need to advance by an
> antire page, but in the iomap_file_buffered_write case, we need to
> advance by the length parameter of iomap_write_actor or less.  So I've
> changed that back.
> 
> I've also renamed iomap_inline_buf to iomap_inline_data and I've turned
> iomap_inline_data_size_valid into iomap_within_inline_data, which seems
> more useful to me.
> 
> Thanks,
> Andreas
> 
> --
> 
> Subject: [PATCH] iomap: Support tail packing
> 
> The existing inline data support only works for cases where the entire
> file is stored as inline data.  For larger files, EROFS stores the
> initial blocks separately and then can pack a small tail adjacent to the
> inode.  Generalise inline data to allow for tail packing.  Tails may not
> cross a page boundary in memory.
> 
> We currently have no filesystems that support tail packing and writing,
> so that case is currently disabled (see iomap_write_begin_inline).  I'm
> not aware of any reason why this code path shouldn't work, however.
> 
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>
> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong at kernel.org>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy at infradead.org>
> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher at gmail.com>
> Tested-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan at oppo.com> # erofs
> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao at linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
>  fs/iomap/buffered-io.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  fs/iomap/direct-io.c   | 11 ++++++-----
>  include/linux/iomap.h  | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
> index 87ccb3438bec..334bf98fdd4a 100644
> --- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
> +++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c
> @@ -205,25 +205,29 @@ struct iomap_readpage_ctx {
>  	struct readahead_control *rac;
>  };
>  
> -static void
> -iomap_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
> +static int iomap_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
>  		struct iomap *iomap)
>  {
> -	size_t size = i_size_read(inode);
> +	size_t size = i_size_read(inode) - iomap->offset;

I wonder why you use i_size / iomap->offset here, and why you completely
ignoring iomap->length field returning by fs.

Using i_size here instead of iomap->length seems coupling to me in the
beginning (even currently in practice there is some limitation.)

Thanks,
Gao Xiang