[RFC] erofs-utils: on-disk extent format for blocks.

Pratik Shinde pratikshinde320 at gmail.com
Mon Dec 30 18:16:43 AEDT 2019


Okay. Apologies. I think we already have erofs_blknr() to do this job. I
can use that.:)

--Pratik.

On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 12:34 PM Pratik Shinde <pratikshinde320 at gmail.com>
wrote:

> Thanks got it.
>
> Then we can use LOG_BLOCK_SIZE , to get block no. for corresponding file
> offset.
>
> --Pratik.
>
> On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 12:19 PM Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25 at huawei.com> wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Dec 30, 2019 at 11:49:55AM +0530, Pratik Shinde wrote:
>> > Gao,
>> >
>> > Okay, I will rename the 'size' variables accordingly.
>> > The 'S_SHIFT' gives the logical block number inside file. I am using it
>> to
>> > assign logical block no.
>> > to extents.
>>
>> S_SHIFT is used to transfer between i_mode and filetype, see:
>> https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/fs/ext4/ext4.h#L3196
>>
>> IMO, which is not the above meaning, how about using EROFS_BLKSIZ
>> instead?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Gao Xiang
>>
>> > Also, I will modify the code to record only data extents.
>> >
>> > --Pratik.
>> >
>> > On Sun, Dec 29, 2019 at 8:26 AM Gao Xiang <hsiangkao at aol.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > > Hi Pratik,
>> > >
>> > > On Fri, Dec 27, 2019 at 09:13:48PM +0530, Pratik Shinde wrote:
>> > > > since this patch is quite different from previous patches I am
>> treating
>> > > > this as new patch.
>> > > >
>> > > > 1) On disk extent format for erofs data blocks.
>> > > > 2) Detect holes inside files & skip allocation for hole blocks.
>> > > >
>> > > > Signed-off-by: Pratik Shinde <pratikshinde320 at gmail.com>
>> > > > ---
>> > > >  include/erofs/internal.h |  21 ++++++-
>> > > >  lib/inode.c              | 155
>> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>> > > >  2 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>> > > >
>> > > > diff --git a/include/erofs/internal.h b/include/erofs/internal.h
>> > > > index e13adda..128aa63 100644
>> > > > --- a/include/erofs/internal.h
>> > > > +++ b/include/erofs/internal.h
>> > > > @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct erofs_sb_info {
>> > > >  extern struct erofs_sb_info sbi;
>> > > >
>> > > >  struct erofs_inode {
>> > > > -     struct list_head i_hash, i_subdirs, i_xattrs;
>> > > > +     struct list_head i_hash, i_subdirs, i_xattrs, i_extents;
>> > > >
>> > > >       unsigned int i_count;
>> > > >       struct erofs_inode *i_parent;
>> > > > @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ struct erofs_inode {
>> > > >
>> > > >       unsigned int xattr_isize;
>> > > >       unsigned int extent_isize;
>> > > > +     unsigned int extent_meta_isize;
>> > >
>> > > maybe sparse_extent_isize is better...
>> > >
>> > > p.s. maybe we could send another patch rename extent_isize to
>> > > compress_extent_isize or some better name...
>> > >
>> > > >
>> > > >       erofs_nid_t nid;
>> > > >       struct erofs_buffer_head *bh;
>> > > > @@ -139,5 +140,23 @@ static inline const char *erofs_strerror(int
>> err)
>> > > >       return msg;
>> > > >  }
>> > > >
>> > > > +#define HOLE_BLK     -1
>> > > > +/* on disk extent format */
>> > > > +struct erofs_extent {
>> > > > +     __le32 ee_lblk;
>> > > > +     __le32 ee_pblk;
>> > > > +     __le32 ee_len;
>> > > > +};
>> > > > +
>> > > > +struct erofs_extent_node {
>> > > > +     struct list_head next;
>> > > > +     erofs_blk_t lblk;
>> > > > +     erofs_blk_t pblk;
>> > > > +     u32 len;
>> > > > +};
>> > > > +
>> > > > +struct erofs_inline_extent_header {
>> > > > +     u32 count;
>> > > > +};
>> > > >  #endif
>> > > >
>> > > > diff --git a/lib/inode.c b/lib/inode.c
>> > > > index 0e19b11..a6af509 100644
>> > > > --- a/lib/inode.c
>> > > > +++ b/lib/inode.c
>> > > > @@ -38,6 +38,99 @@ static unsigned char erofs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >>
>> > > S_SHIFT] = {
>> > > >
>> > > >  struct list_head inode_hashtable[NR_INODE_HASHTABLE];
>> > > >
>> > > > +
>> > > > +#define IS_HOLE(start, end) (roundup(start, EROFS_BLKSIZ) == start
>> &&
>> > >       \
>> > > > +                          roundup(end, EROFS_BLKSIZ) == end &&
>>    \
>> > > > +                         (end - start) % EROFS_BLKSIZ == 0)
>> > >
>> > > See below..
>> > >
>> > > > +
>> > > > +/* returns the number of holes present in the file */
>> > > > +unsigned int erofs_read_extents(struct erofs_inode *inode,
>> > > > +                             struct list_head *extents)
>> > > > +{
>> > > > +     int fd, st, en, dt;
>> > > > +     unsigned int nholes = 0;
>> > > > +     erofs_off_t data, hole, len, last_data;
>> > > > +     struct erofs_extent_node *e_hole, *e_data;
>> > > > +
>> > > > +     fd = open(inode->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY);
>> > > > +     if (fd < 0) {
>> > > > +             return -errno;
>> > > > +     }
>> > > > +     len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
>> > > > +     if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
>> > > > +             return -errno;
>> > > > +     data = 0;
>> > > > +     last_data = 0;
>> > > > +     while (data < len) {
>> > > > +             hole = lseek(fd, data, SEEK_HOLE);
>> > > > +             if (hole == len)
>> > > > +                     break;
>> > > > +             data = lseek(fd, hole, SEEK_DATA);
>> > > > +             if (data < 0 || hole > data) {
>> > > > +                     return -EINVAL;
>> > > > +             }
>> > > > +             if (IS_HOLE(hole, data)) {
>> > > > +                     st = hole >> S_SHIFT;
>> > > > +                     en = data >> S_SHIFT;
>> > > > +                     dt = last_data >> S_SHIFT;
>> > >
>> > > Why using S_SHIFT here, some special meaning?
>> > >
>> > > > +                     last_data = data;
>> > > > +                     e_data = malloc(sizeof(struct
>> erofs_extent_node));
>> > > > +                     if (e_data == NULL)
>> > > > +                             return -ENOMEM;
>> > > > +                     e_data->lblk = dt;
>> > > > +                     e_data->len = (st - dt);
>> > > > +                     list_add_tail(&e_data->next, extents);
>> > > > +                     e_hole = malloc(sizeof(struct
>> erofs_extent_node));
>> > > > +                     if (e_hole == NULL)
>> > > > +                             return -ENOMEM;
>> > > > +                     e_hole->lblk = st;
>> > > > +                     e_hole->pblk = HOLE_BLK;
>> > > > +                     e_hole->len = (en - st);
>> > > > +                     list_add_tail(&e_hole->next, extents);
>> > > > +                     nholes += e_hole->len;
>> > >
>> > > Maybe we don't need to emit all HOLK extents since all data extents
>> > > are with _length_... It is easy to detect all holes between extents...
>> > >
>> > > If some block doesn't belong to any extent, it's a hole.
>> > >
>> > > Thanks,
>> > > Gao Xiang
>> > >
>> > > > +             }
>> > > > +     }
>> > > > +     /* rounddown to exclude tail-end data */
>> > > > +     if (last_data < len && (len - last_data) >= EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
>> > > > +             e_data = malloc(sizeof(struct erofs_extent_node));
>> > > > +             if (e_data == NULL)
>> > > > +                     return -ENOMEM;
>> > > > +             st = last_data >> S_SHIFT;
>> > > > +             e_data->lblk = st;
>> > > > +             e_data->len = rounddown((len - last_data),
>> EROFS_BLKSIZ)
>> > > >> S_SHIFT;
>> > > > +             list_add_tail(&e_data->next, extents);
>> > > > +     }
>> > > > +     return nholes;
>> > > > +}
>> > > > +
>> > > > +char *erofs_create_extent_buffer(struct list_head *extents,
>> unsigned
>> > > int size)
>> > > > +{
>> > > > +     struct erofs_extent_node *e_node;
>> > > > +     struct erofs_inline_extent_header *header;
>> > > > +     char *buf;
>> > > > +     unsigned int p = 0;
>> > > > +
>> > > > +     buf = malloc(size);
>> > > > +     if (buf == NULL)
>> > > > +             return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> > > > +     header = (struct erofs_inline_extent_header *) buf;
>> > > > +     header->count = 0;
>> > > > +     p += sizeof(struct erofs_inline_extent_header);
>> > > > +     list_for_each_entry(e_node, extents, next) {
>> > > > +             const struct erofs_extent ee = {
>> > > > +                     .ee_lblk = cpu_to_le32(e_node->lblk),
>> > > > +                     .ee_pblk = cpu_to_le32(e_node->pblk),
>> > > > +                     .ee_len  = cpu_to_le32(e_node->len)
>> > > > +             };
>> > > > +             memcpy(buf + p, &ee, sizeof(struct erofs_extent));
>> > > > +             p += sizeof(struct erofs_extent);
>> > > > +             header->count++;
>> > > > +             list_del(&e_node->next);
>> > > > +             free(e_node);
>> > > > +     }
>> > > > +     return buf;
>> > > > +}
>> > > > +
>> > > >  void erofs_inode_manager_init(void)
>> > > >  {
>> > > >       unsigned int i;
>> > > > @@ -304,8 +397,9 @@ static bool erofs_file_is_compressible(struct
>> > > erofs_inode *inode)
>> > > >
>> > > >  int erofs_write_file(struct erofs_inode *inode)
>> > > >  {
>> > > > -     unsigned int nblocks, i;
>> > > > +     unsigned int nblocks, i, j, nholes;
>> > > >       int ret, fd;
>> > > > +     struct erofs_extent_node *e_node;
>> > > >
>> > > >       if (!inode->i_size) {
>> > > >               inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
>> > > > @@ -322,31 +416,43 @@ int erofs_write_file(struct erofs_inode
>> *inode)
>> > > >       /* fallback to all data uncompressed */
>> > > >       inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE;
>> > > >       nblocks = inode->i_size / EROFS_BLKSIZ;
>> > > > -
>> > > > -     ret = __allocate_inode_bh_data(inode, nblocks);
>> > > > +     nholes = erofs_read_extents(inode, &inode->i_extents);
>> > > > +     if (nholes < 0)
>> > > > +             return nholes;
>> > > > +     if (nblocks < 0)
>> > > > +             return nblocks;
>> > > > +     ret = __allocate_inode_bh_data(inode, nblocks - nholes);
>> > > >       if (ret)
>> > > >               return ret;
>> > > >
>> > > >       fd = open(inode->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
>> > > >       if (fd < 0)
>> > > >               return -errno;
>> > > > -
>> > > > -     for (i = 0; i < nblocks; ++i) {
>> > > > -             char buf[EROFS_BLKSIZ];
>> > > > -
>> > > > -             ret = read(fd, buf, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
>> > > > -             if (ret != EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
>> > > > -                     if (ret < 0)
>> > > > -                             goto fail;
>> > > > -                     close(fd);
>> > > > -                     return -EAGAIN;
>> > > > +     i = inode->u.i_blkaddr;
>> > > > +     inode->extent_meta_isize = sizeof(struct
>> > > erofs_inline_extent_header);
>> > > > +     list_for_each_entry(e_node, &inode->i_extents, next) {
>> > > > +             inode->extent_meta_isize += sizeof(struct
>> erofs_extent);
>> > > > +             if (e_node->pblk == HOLE_BLK) {
>> > > > +                     lseek(fd, e_node->len * EROFS_BLKSIZ,
>> SEEK_CUR);
>> > > > +                     continue;
>> > > >               }
>> > > > +             e_node->pblk = i;
>> > > > +             i += e_node->len;
>> > > > +             for (j = 0; j < e_node->len; j++) {
>> > > > +                     char buf[EROFS_BLKSIZ];
>> > > > +                     ret = read(fd, buf, EROFS_BLKSIZ);
>> > > > +                     if (ret != EROFS_BLKSIZ) {
>> > > > +                             if (ret < 0)
>> > > > +                                     goto fail;
>> > > > +                             close(fd);
>> > > > +                             return -EAGAIN;
>> > > > +                     }
>> > > > +                     ret = blk_write(buf, e_node->pblk + j, 1);
>> > > > +                     if (ret)
>> > > > +                             goto fail;
>> > > >
>> > > > -             ret = blk_write(buf, inode->u.i_blkaddr + i, 1);
>> > > > -             if (ret)
>> > > > -                     goto fail;
>> > > > +             }
>> > > >       }
>> > > > -
>> > > >       /* read the tail-end data */
>> > > >       inode->idata_size = inode->i_size % EROFS_BLKSIZ;
>> > > >       if (inode->idata_size) {
>> > > > @@ -479,8 +585,19 @@ static bool erofs_bh_flush_write_inode(struct
>> > > erofs_buffer_head *bh)
>> > > >               if (ret)
>> > > >                       return false;
>> > > >               free(inode->compressmeta);
>> > > > +             off += inode->extent_isize;
>> > > >       }
>> > > >
>> > > > +     if (inode->extent_meta_isize) {
>> > > > +             char *extents =
>> > > erofs_create_extent_buffer(&inode->i_extents,
>> > > > +
>> > > inode->extent_meta_isize);
>> > > > +             if (IS_ERR(extents))
>> > > > +                     return false;
>> > > > +             ret = dev_write(extents, off,
>> inode->extent_meta_isize);
>> > > > +             free(extents);
>> > > > +             if (ret)
>> > > > +                     return false;
>> > > > +     }
>> > > >       inode->bh = NULL;
>> > > >       erofs_iput(inode);
>> > > >       return erofs_bh_flush_generic_end(bh);
>> > > > @@ -737,10 +854,11 @@ struct erofs_inode *erofs_new_inode(void)
>> > > >
>> > > >       init_list_head(&inode->i_subdirs);
>> > > >       init_list_head(&inode->i_xattrs);
>> > > > +     init_list_head(&inode->i_extents);
>> > > >
>> > > >       inode->idata_size = 0;
>> > > >       inode->xattr_isize = 0;
>> > > > -     inode->extent_isize = 0;
>> > > > +     inode->extent_meta_isize = 0;
>> > > >
>> > > >       inode->bh = inode->bh_inline = inode->bh_data = NULL;
>> > > >       inode->idata = NULL;
>> > > > @@ -961,4 +1079,3 @@ struct erofs_inode
>> > > *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(struct erofs_inode *parent,
>> > > >
>> > > >       return erofs_mkfs_build_tree(inode);
>> > > >  }
>> > > > -
>> > > > --
>> > > > 2.9.3
>> > > >
>> > >
>>
>
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