[PATCH v6 12/26] bitfield: Add less-checking __FIELD_{GET,PREP}()

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

Hi Ady,

On Fri, 7 Nov 2025 at 09:00, Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko at gmail.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 7, 2025 at 3:16 AM Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih at realtek.com> wrote:
> > Geert Uytterhoeven <geert at linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> > > On Thu, 6 Nov 2025 at 17:09, Andy Shevchenko
> > > <andriy.shevchenko at intel.com> wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Nov 06, 2025 at 03:49:03PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, 6 Nov 2025 at 15:44, Andy Shevchenko
> > > > > <andriy.shevchenko at intel.com> wrote:
> > > > > > On Thu, Nov 06, 2025 at 02:34:00PM +0100, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > > > > > > The BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() check against "~0ull" works only with "unsigned
> > > > > > > (long) long" _mask types.  For constant masks, that condition is usually
> > > > > > > met, as GENMASK() yields an UL value.  The few places where the
> > > > > > > constant mask is stored in an intermediate variable were fixed by
> > > > > > > changing the variable type to u64 (see e.g. [1] and [2]).
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > However, for non-constant masks, smaller unsigned types should be valid,
> > > > > > > too, but currently lead to "result of comparison of constant
> > > > > > > 18446744073709551615 with expression of type ... is always
> > > > > > > false"-warnings with clang and W=1.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hence refactor the __BF_FIELD_CHECK() helper, and factor out
> > > > > > > __FIELD_{GET,PREP}().  The later lack the single problematic check, but
> > > > > > > are otherwise identical to FIELD_{GET,PREP}(), and are intended to be
> > > > > > > used in the fully non-const variants later.
> > >
> > > > > > > +     BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__bf_cast_unsigned(mask, mask) >               \
> > > > > > > +                      __bf_cast_unsigned(reg, ~0ull),                \
> > > > > > > +                      pfx "type of reg too small for mask")
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Perhaps we may convert this (and others?) to static_assert():s at some point?
> > > > >
> > > > > Nick tried that before, without success:
> > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKwvOdm_prtk1UQNJQGidZm44Lk582S3p=of0y46+rVjnSgXJg@mail.gmail.com
> > > >
> > > > Ah, this is unfortunate.
> > >
> > > Of course, it might be an actual bug in the i915 driver...
> > >
> > > The extra checking in field_prep() in case the compiler can
> > > determine that the mask is a constant already found a possible bug
> > > in drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/core.c:rtw89_roc_end():
> > >
> > >     rtw89_write32_mask(rtwdev, reg, B_AX_RX_FLTR_CFG_MASK, rtwdev->hal.rx_fltr);
> > >
> > > drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtw89/reg.h:
> > >
> > >     #define B_AX_RX_MPDU_MAX_LEN_MASK GENMASK(21, 16)
> > >     #define B_AX_RX_FLTR_CFG_MASK ((u32)~B_AX_RX_MPDU_MAX_LEN_MASK)
> > >
> > > so it looks like B_AX_RX_FLTR_CFG_MASK is not the proper mask for
> > > this operation...
> >
> > The purpose of the statements is to update values excluding bits of
> > B_AX_RX_MPDU_MAX_LEN_MASK. The use of B_AX_RX_FLTR_CFG_MASK is tricky, but
> > the operation is correct because bit 0 is set, so __ffs(mask) returns 0 in
> > rtw89_write32_mask(). Then, operation looks like
> >
> >    orig = read(reg);
> >    new = (orig & ~mask) | (data & mask);
> >    write(new);
> >
> > Since we don't use FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros with B_AX_RX_FLTR_CFG_MASK, how
> > can you find the problem? Please guide us. Thanks.
>
> Isn't FIELD_MODIFY() what you want to use?

FIELD_MODIFY() is a rather recent addition.
That is also the reason why I didn't add a non-const field_modify() yet
(I didn't want to risk delaying this series even more ;-)

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert at linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds