[PATCH v3 1/2] watchdog: aspeed: Update bootstatus handling

Andrew Jeffery andrew at codeconstruct.com.au
Thu Oct 31 10:53:37 AEDT 2024


Hello,

On Wed, 2024-10-30 at 18:47 +0800, Chin-Ting Kuo wrote:
> Update the bootstatus according to the latest design guide
> from the OpenBMC shown as below.
> https://github.com/openbmc/docs/blob/master/designs/bmc-reboot-cause-update.md#proposed-design
> 
> In short,
> - WDIOF_EXTERN1   => system is reset by Software
> - WDIOF_CARDRESET => system is reset by WDT
> - Others          => other reset events, e.g., power on reset.

...

> 
> On AST2400 platform, only a bit, SCU3C[1], represents that the
> system is reset by WDT1 or WDT2.
> 
> On AST2500 platform, SCU3C[4:2] are WDT reset flags.
>   SCU3C[4]: system is reset by WDT3.
>   SCU3C[3]: system is reset by WDT2.
>   SCU3C[2]: system is reset by WDT1.
> 
> On AST2600 platform, SCU074[31:16] are WDT reset flags.
>   SCU074[31:28]: system is reset by WDT4
>     SCU074[31]: system is reset by WDT4 software reset.
>   SCU074[27:24]: system is reset by WDT3
>     SCU074[27]: system is reset by WDT3 software reset.
>   SCU074[23:20]: system is reset by WDT2
>     SCU074[23]: system is reset by WDT2 software reset.
>   SCU074[19:16]: system is reset by WDT1
>     SCU074[19]: system is reset by WDT1 software reset.

This information emerges in the code (though it's a bit of a maze back
through the derivations). I'd rather you discuss how the observable
behaviour of the driver changes (with respect to booting from the
alternate boot region) and what choices you've made when the hardware
doesn't tell us whether this is a (graceful) software reset.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Chin-Ting Kuo <chin-ting_kuo at aspeedtech.com>
> ---
>  drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> --
>  1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
> b/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
> index b4773a6aaf8c..add76be3ee42 100644
> --- a/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
> +++ b/drivers/watchdog/aspeed_wdt.c
> @@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/of.h>
>  #include <linux/of_irq.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>  #include <linux/watchdog.h>
>  
>  static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
> @@ -22,15 +24,44 @@ module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started
> (default="
>                                 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)
> ")");
>  
> +
> +/* AST SCU Register for System Reset Event Log Register Set
> + * ast2600 is scu074 ast2400/2500 is scu03c
> + */
> +#define AST2400_SCU_SYS_RESET_STATUS   0x3c
> +#define   AST2400_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK       0x1
> +#define   AST2400_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK_SHIFT 1
> +
> +#define   AST2500_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK       0x1
> +#define   AST2500_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK_SHIFT 2
> +
> +#define AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_STATUS   0x74
> +#define   AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK       0xf
> +#define   AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_SW_MASK    0x8
> +#define   AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK_SHIFT 16

I think for the most part these macros are only used to assign into the
config data provided through the match struct? I kept having to scroll
back-and-forth to track the values. I feel it might be better in this
instance to _not_ define macros for them and assign the literals
straight into the struct members down below.

> +
> +#define WDT_REG_OFFSET_MASK            0x00000fff
> +
> +struct aspeed_wdt_scu {
> +       const char *compatible;
> +       u32 reset_status_reg;
> +       u32 wdt_reset_mask;
> +       u32 wdt_sw_reset_mask;
> +       u32 wdt_reset_mask_shift;
> +};
> +
>  struct aspeed_wdt_config {
>         u32 ext_pulse_width_mask;
>         u32 irq_shift;
>         u32 irq_mask;
> +       u32 reg_size;

This is already specified in the devicetree, though admittedly aspeed-
g4.dtsi sets the size to 0x1c, which is a little unhelpful for your
calculations. I guess we can leave it for now.

> +       struct aspeed_wdt_scu scu;
>  };
>  
>  struct aspeed_wdt {
>         struct watchdog_device  wdd;
>         void __iomem            *base;
> +       int                     idx;
>         u32                     ctrl;
>         const struct aspeed_wdt_config *cfg;
>  };
> @@ -39,18 +70,42 @@ static const struct aspeed_wdt_config
> ast2400_config = {
>         .ext_pulse_width_mask = 0xff,
>         .irq_shift = 0,
>         .irq_mask = 0,
> +       .reg_size = 0x20,
> +       .scu = {
> +               .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-scu",
> +               .reset_status_reg = AST2400_SCU_SYS_RESET_STATUS,
> +               .wdt_reset_mask = AST2400_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK,
> +               .wdt_sw_reset_mask = 0,
> +               .wdt_reset_mask_shift =
> AST2400_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK_SHIFT,
> +       },
>  };
>  
>  static const struct aspeed_wdt_config ast2500_config = {
>         .ext_pulse_width_mask = 0xfffff,
>         .irq_shift = 12,
>         .irq_mask = GENMASK(31, 12),
> +       .reg_size = 0x20,
> +       .scu = {
> +               .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-scu",
> +               .reset_status_reg = AST2400_SCU_SYS_RESET_STATUS,
> +               .wdt_reset_mask = AST2500_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK,
> +               .wdt_sw_reset_mask = 0,
> +               .wdt_reset_mask_shift =
> AST2500_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK_SHIFT,
> +       },
>  };
>  
>  static const struct aspeed_wdt_config ast2600_config = {
>         .ext_pulse_width_mask = 0xfffff,
>         .irq_shift = 0,
>         .irq_mask = GENMASK(31, 10),
> +       .reg_size = 0x40,
> +       .scu = {
> +               .compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-scu",
> +               .reset_status_reg = AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_STATUS,
> +               .wdt_reset_mask = AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK,
> +               .wdt_sw_reset_mask =
> AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_SW_MASK,
> +               .wdt_reset_mask_shift =
> AST2600_SCU_SYS_RESET_WDT_MASK_SHIFT,
> +       },
>  };
>  
>  static const struct of_device_id aspeed_wdt_of_table[] = {
> @@ -213,6 +268,51 @@ static int aspeed_wdt_restart(struct
> watchdog_device *wdd,
>         return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int aspeed_wdt_get_bootstatus(struct device *dev,
> +                                    struct aspeed_wdt *wdt)

We're not really providing the boot status as a direct result of the
function (i.e. in the return value or through an out-value pointer). I
I feel this might be better named `aspeed_wdt_update_bootstatus()`.

> +{
> +       struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
> +       struct aspeed_wdt_scu scu = wdt->cfg->scu;

Is there a reason to take a copy? Can we make this a const pointer?

> +       struct regmap *scu_base;
> +       u32 reset_mask_width;
> +       u32 reset_mask_shift;
> +       u32 status;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       wdt->idx = ((u32)wdt->base & WDT_REG_OFFSET_MASK) /

I think `(intptr_t)wdt->base` better conveys the intent here.

> +                  wdt->cfg->reg_size;
> +
> +       /* On ast2400, only a bit is used to represent WDT reset */
> +       if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "aspeed,ast2400-wdt"))
> +               wdt->idx = 0;
> +
> +       scu_base =
> syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible(scu.compatible);
> +       if (IS_ERR(scu_base))
> +               return PTR_ERR(scu_base);
> +
> +       ret = regmap_read(scu_base, scu.reset_status_reg, &status);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       reset_mask_width = hweight32(scu.wdt_reset_mask);
> +       reset_mask_shift = scu.wdt_reset_mask_shift +
> +                          reset_mask_width * wdt->idx;
> +
> +       if (status & (scu.wdt_sw_reset_mask << reset_mask_shift))
> +               wdt->wdd.bootstatus = WDIOF_EXTERN1;
> +       else if (status & (scu.wdt_reset_mask << reset_mask_shift))
> +               wdt->wdd.bootstatus = WDIOF_CARDRESET;
> +       else
> +               wdt->wdd.bootstatus = 0;

...

> +
> +       ret = regmap_write(scu_base, scu.reset_status_reg,
> +                          scu.wdt_reset_mask << reset_mask_shift);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       return 0;

return regmap_write(...) ?

Andrew


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