[PATCH 1/7] media: aspeed: fix a kernel warning on clk control

Benjamin Herrenschmidt benh at kernel.crashing.org
Wed May 8 16:31:35 AEST 2019


On Thu, 2019-05-02 at 12:13 -0700, Jae Hyun Yoo wrote:
> Video engine clock control functions in the Aspeed video engine
> driver are being called from multiple context without any
> protection so video clocks can be double disabled and eventually
> it causes a kernel warning with stack dump printing out like below:

I already objected to the use of set_bit, clear_bit etc...

Either you are protected by a spinlock, in which case you don't need
them, use either the __ versions (non atomic) or just a bloody bool
flag which is a lot clearer and will generated better code. Or you
aren't protected in which case the code seems racy.


> [  515.540498] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [  515.545174] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1310 at drivers/clk/clk.c:684
> clk_core_unprepare+0x13c/0x170
> [  515.553806] vclk-gate already unprepared
> [  515.557841] CPU: 0 PID: 1310 Comm: obmc-ikvm Tainted:
> G        W         5.0.6-df66fbc97853fbba90a0bfa44de32f3d5f7602b4 #1
> [  515.568973] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
> [  515.573777] Backtrace:
> [  515.576272] [<80107cdc>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80107f10>]
> (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
> [  515.583930]  r7:803a5614 r6:00000009 r5:00000000 r4:9d88fe1c
> [  515.589712] [<80107ef0>] (show_stack) from [<80690184>]
> (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
> [  515.597053] [<80690164>] (dump_stack) from [<80116044>]
> (__warn.part.3+0xb4/0xdc)
> [  515.604557] [<80115f90>] (__warn.part.3) from [<801160d8>]
> (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x90)
> [  515.612734]  r6:000002ac r5:8080befc r4:80a07008
> [  515.617463] [<80116070>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<803a5614>]
> (clk_core_unprepare+0x13c/0x170)
> [  515.626167]  r3:8080cdf4 r2:8080bfc0
> [  515.629834]  r7:98d682a8 r6:9d8a9200 r5:9e5151a0 r4:97abd620
> [  515.635530] [<803a54d8>] (clk_core_unprepare) from [<803a76a4>]
> (clk_unprepare+0x34/0x3c)
> [  515.643812]  r5:9e5151a0 r4:97abd620
> [  515.647529] [<803a7670>] (clk_unprepare) from [<804f36ec>]
> (aspeed_video_off+0x38/0x50)
> [  515.655539]  r5:9e5151a0 r4:9e504000
> [  515.659242] [<804f36b4>] (aspeed_video_off) from [<804f4358>]
> (aspeed_video_release+0x90/0x114)
> [  515.668036]  r5:9e5044b0 r4:9e504000
> [  515.671643] [<804f42c8>] (aspeed_video_release) from [<804d302c>]
> (v4l2_release+0xd4/0xe8)
> [  515.679999]  r7:98d682a8 r6:9d087810 r5:9d8a9200 r4:9e504318
> [  515.685695] [<804d2f58>] (v4l2_release) from [<80236454>]
> (__fput+0x98/0x1c4)
> [  515.692914]  r5:9e51b608 r4:9d8a9200
> [  515.696597] [<802363bc>] (__fput) from [<802365e8>]
> (____fput+0x18/0x1c)
> [  515.703315]  r9:80a0700c r8:801011e4 r7:00000000 r6:80a64b9c
> r5:9d8e35a0 r4:9d8e38dc
> [  515.711167] [<802365d0>] (____fput) from [<80131ca4>]
> (task_work_run+0x7c/0xa0)
> [  515.718596] [<80131c28>] (task_work_run) from [<80106884>]
> (do_work_pending+0x4a8/0x578)
> [  515.726777]  r7:801011e4 r6:80a07008 r5:9d88ffb0 r4:ffffe000
> [  515.732466] [<801063dc>] (do_work_pending) from [<8010106c>]
> (slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20)
> [  515.740727] Exception stack(0x9d88ffb0 to 0x9d88fff8)
> [  515.745840] ffa0:                                     00000000
> 76f18094 00000000 00000000
> [  515.754122] ffc0: 00000007 00176778 7eda4c20 00000006 00000000
> 00000000 48e20fa4 00000000
> [  515.762386] ffe0: 00000002 7eda4b08 00000000 48f91efc 80000010
> 00000007
> [  515.769097]  r10:00000000 r9:9d88e000 r8:801011e4 r7:00000006
> r6:7eda4c20 r5:00176778
> [  515.777006]  r4:00000007
> [  515.779558] ---[ end trace 12c04aadef8afbbb ]---
> [  515.784176] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [  515.788817] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1310 at drivers/clk/clk.c:825
> clk_core_disable+0x18c/0x204
> [  515.797161] eclk-gate already disabled
> [  515.800916] CPU: 0 PID: 1310 Comm: obmc-ikvm Tainted:
> G        W         5.0.6-df66fbc97853fbba90a0bfa44de32f3d5f7602b4 #1
> [  515.811945] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
> [  515.816730] Backtrace:
> [  515.819210] [<80107cdc>] (dump_backtrace) from [<80107f10>]
> (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
> [  515.826782]  r7:803a5900 r6:00000009 r5:00000000 r4:9d88fe04
> [  515.832454] [<80107ef0>] (show_stack) from [<80690184>]
> (dump_stack+0x20/0x28)
> [  515.839687] [<80690164>] (dump_stack) from [<80116044>]
> (__warn.part.3+0xb4/0xdc)
> [  515.847170] [<80115f90>] (__warn.part.3) from [<801160d8>]
> (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x6c/0x90)
> [  515.855247]  r6:00000339 r5:8080befc r4:80a07008
> [  515.859868] [<80116070>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<803a5900>]
> (clk_core_disable+0x18c/0x204)
> [  515.868385]  r3:8080cdd0 r2:8080c00c
> [  515.871957]  r7:98d682a8 r6:9d8a9200 r5:97abd560 r4:97abd560
> [  515.877615] [<803a5774>] (clk_core_disable) from [<803a59a0>]
> (clk_core_disable_lock+0x28/0x34)
> [  515.886301]  r7:98d682a8 r6:9d8a9200 r5:97abd560 r4:a0000013
> [  515.891960] [<803a5978>] (clk_core_disable_lock) from [<803a7714>]
> (clk_disable+0x2c/0x30)
> [  515.900216]  r5:9e5151a0 r4:9e515f60
> [  515.903816] [<803a76e8>] (clk_disable) from [<804f36f8>]
> (aspeed_video_off+0x44/0x50)
> [  515.911656] [<804f36b4>] (aspeed_video_off) from [<804f4358>]
> (aspeed_video_release+0x90/0x114)
> [  515.920341]  r5:9e5044b0 r4:9e504000
> [  515.923921] [<804f42c8>] (aspeed_video_release) from [<804d302c>]
> (v4l2_release+0xd4/0xe8)
> [  515.932184]  r7:98d682a8 r6:9d087810 r5:9d8a9200 r4:9e504318
> [  515.937851] [<804d2f58>] (v4l2_release) from [<80236454>]
> (__fput+0x98/0x1c4)
> [  515.944980]  r5:9e51b608 r4:9d8a9200
> [  515.948559] [<802363bc>] (__fput) from [<802365e8>]
> (____fput+0x18/0x1c)
> [  515.955257]  r9:80a0700c r8:801011e4 r7:00000000 r6:80a64b9c
> r5:9d8e35a0 r4:9d8e38dc
> [  515.963008] [<802365d0>] (____fput) from [<80131ca4>]
> (task_work_run+0x7c/0xa0)
> [  515.970333] [<80131c28>] (task_work_run) from [<80106884>]
> (do_work_pending+0x4a8/0x578)
> [  515.978421]  r7:801011e4 r6:80a07008 r5:9d88ffb0 r4:ffffe000
> [  515.984086] [<801063dc>] (do_work_pending) from [<8010106c>]
> (slow_work_pending+0xc/0x20)
> [  515.992247] Exception stack(0x9d88ffb0 to 0x9d88fff8)
> [  515.997296] ffa0:                                     00000000
> 76f18094 00000000 00000000
> [  516.005473] ffc0: 00000007 00176778 7eda4c20 00000006 00000000
> 00000000 48e20fa4 00000000
> [  516.013642] ffe0: 00000002 7eda4b08 00000000 48f91efc 80000010
> 00000007
> [  516.020257]  r10:00000000 r9:9d88e000 r8:801011e4 r7:00000006
> r6:7eda4c20 r5:00176778
> [  516.028072]  r4:00000007
> [  516.030606] ---[ end trace 12c04aadef8afbbc ]---
> 
> To prevent this issue, this commit adds spinlock protection and
> clock status checking logic into the Aspeed video engine driver.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jae Hyun Yoo <jae.hyun.yoo at linux.intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Eddie James <eajames at linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/aspeed-video.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> --
>  1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/aspeed-video.c
> b/drivers/media/platform/aspeed-video.c
> index 55c55a68b016..2dac6d20b180 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/aspeed-video.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/aspeed-video.c
> @@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ enum {
>  	VIDEO_STREAMING,
>  	VIDEO_FRAME_INPRG,
>  	VIDEO_STOPPED,
> +	VIDEO_CLOCKS_ON,
>  };
>  
>  struct aspeed_video_addr {
> @@ -483,19 +484,29 @@ static void
> aspeed_video_enable_mode_detect(struct aspeed_video *video)
>  
>  static void aspeed_video_off(struct aspeed_video *video)
>  {
> +	if (!test_bit(VIDEO_CLOCKS_ON, &video->flags))
> +		return;
> +
>  	/* Disable interrupts */
>  	aspeed_video_write(video, VE_INTERRUPT_CTRL, 0);
>  
>  	/* Turn off the relevant clocks */
>  	clk_disable_unprepare(video->vclk);
>  	clk_disable_unprepare(video->eclk);
> +
> +	clear_bit(VIDEO_CLOCKS_ON, &video->flags);
>  }
>  
>  static void aspeed_video_on(struct aspeed_video *video)
>  {
> +	if (test_bit(VIDEO_CLOCKS_ON, &video->flags))
> +		return;
> +
>  	/* Turn on the relevant clocks */
>  	clk_prepare_enable(video->eclk);
>  	clk_prepare_enable(video->vclk);
> +
> +	set_bit(VIDEO_CLOCKS_ON, &video->flags);
>  }
>  
>  static void aspeed_video_bufs_done(struct aspeed_video *video,
> @@ -513,12 +524,14 @@ static void aspeed_video_bufs_done(struct
> aspeed_video *video,
>  
>  static void aspeed_video_irq_res_change(struct aspeed_video *video)
>  {
> +	spin_lock(&video->lock);
>  	dev_dbg(video->dev, "Resolution changed; resetting\n");
>  
>  	set_bit(VIDEO_RES_CHANGE, &video->flags);
>  	clear_bit(VIDEO_FRAME_INPRG, &video->flags);
>  
>  	aspeed_video_off(video);
> +	spin_unlock(&video->lock);
>  	aspeed_video_bufs_done(video, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
>  
>  	schedule_delayed_work(&video->res_work,
> RESOLUTION_CHANGE_DELAY);
> @@ -938,9 +951,13 @@ static void aspeed_video_init_regs(struct
> aspeed_video *video)
>  
>  static void aspeed_video_start(struct aspeed_video *video)
>  {
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&video->lock, flags);
>  	aspeed_video_on(video);
>  
>  	aspeed_video_init_regs(video);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->lock, flags);
>  
>  	/* Resolution set to 640x480 if no signal found */
>  	aspeed_video_get_resolution(video);
> @@ -956,6 +973,9 @@ static void aspeed_video_start(struct
> aspeed_video *video)
>  
>  static void aspeed_video_stop(struct aspeed_video *video)
>  {
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&video->lock, flags);
>  	set_bit(VIDEO_STOPPED, &video->flags);
>  	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&video->res_work);
>  
> @@ -969,6 +989,7 @@ static void aspeed_video_stop(struct aspeed_video
> *video)
>  
>  	video->v4l2_input_status = V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL;
>  	video->flags = 0;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->lock, flags);
>  }
>  
>  static int aspeed_video_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> @@ -1306,16 +1327,21 @@ static void
> aspeed_video_resolution_work(struct work_struct *work)
>  	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
>  	struct aspeed_video *video = container_of(dwork, struct
> aspeed_video,
>  						  res_work);
> -	u32 input_status = video->v4l2_input_status;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u32 input_status;
>  
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&video->lock, flags);
> +	input_status = video->v4l2_input_status;
>  	aspeed_video_on(video);
>  
>  	/* Exit early in case no clients remain */
> -	if (test_bit(VIDEO_STOPPED, &video->flags))
> +	if (test_bit(VIDEO_STOPPED, &video->flags)) {
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->lock, flags);
>  		goto done;
> +	}
>  
>  	aspeed_video_init_regs(video);
> -
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->lock, flags);
>  	aspeed_video_get_resolution(video);
>  
>  	if (video->detected_timings.width != video-
> >active_timings.width ||



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