[PATCH 1/1] ARM: OMAP: gpmc: request CS address space for ethernet chips

Tue Mar 12 05:24:04 EST 2013

On 03/11/2013 07:11 PM, Jon Hunter wrote:
> 
> On 03/11/2013 12:57 PM, Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
>> On 03/11/2013 06:13 PM, Jon Hunter wrote:
>>>
>> 
>> Hi Jon, thanks a lot for your feedback.
>> 
>>> On 03/10/2013 12:18 PM, Javier Martinez Canillas wrote:
>>>> Besides being used to interface with external memory devices,
>>>> the General-Purpose Memory Controller can be used to connect
>>>> Pseudo-SRAM devices such as ethernet controllers to OMAP2+
>>>> processors using the GPMC as a data bus.
>>>>
>>>> The actual mapping between the GPMC address space and OMAP2+
>>>> address space is made using the GPMC DT "ranges" property.
>>>> But also a explicit call to gpmc_cs_request() is needed.
>>>
>>> One problem with gpmc_cs_request() is that it will map the chip-select
>>> to any physical location in the 1GB address space for the gpmc
>>> controller. So in other words, it will ignore the ranges property
>>> altogether. If you look at my code for NOR, I have added a
>>> gpmc_cs_remap() function to remap the cs to the location as specified by
>>> the device-tree.
>>>
>> 
>> I see, thanks for pointing this out.
>> 
>>> Ideally we should change gpmc_cs_request() so we can pass the desire
>>> base address that we want to map the gpmc cs too. I had started out that
>>> way but it made the code some what messy and so I opted to create a
>>> gpmc_cs_remap() function instead. The goal will be to get rid of
>>> gpmc_cs_remap() once DT migration is completed and we can change
>>> gpmc_cs_request() to map the cs to a specific address (see my FIXME
>>> comment).
>>>
>> 
>> By looking at gpmc_probe_onenand_child() and gpmc_probe_nand_child() I see that
>> these functions just allocates platform data and call gpmc_onenand_init() and
>> gpmc_nand_init() accordingly. So if I understood right these functions have the
>> same issue and need to call gpmc_cs_remap() too in order to map to the location
>> specified on the DT.
> 
> Ideally they should but it is not critical.
> 
> So today for NAND and ONENAND the ranges property is completely ignored
> (I just came to realise this recently). However, this works because the
> address mapped by gpmc_cs_request() is passed to the NAND/ONENAND
> drivers via the platform data. However, NOR (and your ethernet patch) we
> can't pass via platform data and therefore we must remap.
> 
> This needs to be fixed, but it is not critical in terms that it won't
> crash. However, I fear your ethernet patch could :-o
>
>>> Your code probably works today because the cs is setup by the bootloader
>>> and so when you request the cs in the kernel the mapping is not changed
>>> from the bootloader settings. However, if the mapping in DT (ranges
>>> property) is different from that setup by the bootloader then the kernel
>>> would probably crash because the kernel would not remap it as expected.
>>>
>>>> So, this patch allows an ethernet chip to be defined as an
>>>> GPMC child node an its chip-select memory address be requested.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez at collabora.co.uk>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Jon,
>>>>
>>>> This patch assumes that we have solved somehow the issue that a
>>>> call to request_irq() is needed before before using a GPIO as an
>>>> IRQ and this is no longer the case when using from Device Trees.
>>>>
>>>> Anyway, this is independent as how we solve this, whether is
>>>> using Jan's patch [1], adding a .request function pointer to
>>>> irq_chip as suggested by Stephen [2], or any other approach.
>>>>
>>>> [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/2009331/
>>>> [2]: http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg85592.html
>>>>
>>>>  arch/arm/mach-omap2/gpmc.c |   45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  1 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/gpmc.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/gpmc.c
>>>> index 4fe9ee7..d1bf48b 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/gpmc.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/gpmc.c
>>>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>>>  #include <linux/of.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/of_mtd.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/of_device.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
>>>>  #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
>>>>  
>>>>  #include <linux/platform_data/mtd-nand-omap2.h>
>>>> @@ -1296,6 +1297,42 @@ static int gpmc_probe_onenand_child(struct platform_device *pdev,
>>>>  }
>>>>  #endif
>>>>  
>>>> +static int gpmc_probe_ethernet_child(struct platform_device *pdev,
>>>> +				     struct device_node *child)
>>>> +{
>>>> +	int ret, cs;
>>>> +	unsigned long base;
>>>> +	struct resource res;
>>>> +	struct platform_device *of_dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs) < 0) {
>>>> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s has no 'reg' property\n",
>>>> +			child->full_name);
>>>> +		return -ENODEV;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (of_address_to_resource(child, 0, &res)) {
>>>> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s has malformed 'reg' property\n",
>>>> +			child->full_name);
>>>> +		return -ENODEV;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	ret = gpmc_cs_request(cs, resource_size(&res), &base);
>>>> +	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) {
>>>> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot request GPMC CS %d\n", cs);
>>>> +		return ret;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	of_dev = of_platform_device_create(child, NULL, &pdev->dev);
>>>> +	if (!of_dev) {
>>>> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot create platform device for %s\n",
>>>> +			child->full_name);
>>>> +		return -ENODEV;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>> +	return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>
>>> So this function does not setup the cs at all and so that means you are
>>> dependent on having the bootloader configure the cs. I would really like
>>> to get away from that sort of dependency. In fact I am wondering if we
>>> could make the gpmc_probe_nor() function a gpmc_probe_generic() that we
>>> can use for both nor and ethernet as we are doing very similar things
>>> (if we add the timings and gpmc settings to the ethernet binding).
>>>
>> 
>> Yes, I also thought about a gmpc_probe_generic() for all GMPC child nodes since
>> the chip-select setup is the same for all of them.
>> 
>> The problem I saw was that gpmc_probe_{onenand,nand}_child() were just wrappers
>> around gpmc_{onenand,nand}_init() and since the init functions call
>> gpmc_cs_request(), I couldn't have a generic probe that call gpmc_cs_request()
>> for all childs.
> 
> Yes I was thinking about leaving nand and onenand the way they were but
> using probe_generic() for nor and ethernet.
> 
>> But since we should probably have to change this to call gpmc_cs_remap() besides
>> gpmc_cs_request(), I think is better to not use gpmc_{onenand,nand}_init() at
>> all and make this somehow generic.
> 
> Yes but may be we could do this longer term and just get ethernet
> working for now.
> 
>> Actually, since the mapping (and the IORESOURCE_MEM struct resource allocation)
>> is made by the DT core using the "ranges" property. I wonder if we could add
>> some callback function (e.g: .range_request() ) that can be set by memory
>> controllers that want to take an action (such as calling gpmc_cs_request() and
>> gpmc_cs_remap() ) once each element in the "ranges" vector is processed by the
>> DT core.
> 
> Possibly but again I think that should be look at longer term. I think
> you are on the right path. Care to see if you can make gpmc_probe_nor
> into gpmc_probe_generic and make this work for ethernet too? Leave nand
> and onenand as-is for now.
> 

Yes, you are right, nand and onenand can be fixed later.

I'll do what you suggest later this week and post the patches.

>>> Also I think we need to add some DT binding documentation for this as well.
>>>
>> 
>> +1
> 
> Thanks
> Jon
> 

Thanks a lot and best regards,
Jaiver