[RFC PATCH] basic-mmio-gpio: add support for device tree

[Jamie Iles]

On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 03:05:02PM -0500, Scott Wood wrote:
> On Wed, 27 Jul 2011 15:24:16 +0100
> Jamie Iles <jamie at jamieiles.com> wrote:
> 
> > This patch adds support for basic-mmio-gpio controllers to be
> > instantiated from the device tree.  It's RFC at the moment because I'm
> > really not happy with the way that the registers are described (zero
> > size meaning the register is not present).  In a previous discussion
> > (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/5/4/117) Grant suggested using a reg
> > property to describe the whole controller then arrays of reg-offset
> > values for multiple banks e.g:
> > 
> > 	gpio at fedc0000 {
> > 		compatible = "acme,super-soc-gpio", "mmio-gpio";
> > 		reg = <0xfedc0000 0x100>;
> > 		gpio-controller;
> > 		#gpio-cells = <1>;
> > 
> > 		mmgpio-regoffset-data = <0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0c>;
> > 		mmgpio-regoffset-dir  = <0x20 0x24 0x28 0x2c>;
> > 		mmgpio-regoffset-set  = <0x10 0x14 0x18 0x1c>;
> > 		mmgpio-regoffset-clr  = <0x30 0x34 0x38 0x3c>;
> > 	};
> > 
> > but this loses the hierarchy as Anton pointed out, so I've tried this
> > approach instead.
> 
> How does it lose hierarchy versus an unnamed, ordered list?

This doesn't allow you to represent the banks as child nodes.

> Consider the likelihood of new types of reg being added to try to jam new
> controllers into this "generic" model.

Yes, that's what I don't like about the way I've done it.  We could have 
something like:

	gpio at 1000 {
		compatible = "acme,super-soc-gpio", "mmio-gpio";
		reg = <0x1000 0x0100>;

		banka: gpio at 1000 {
			compatible = "mmio-gpio-bank";
			regoffset-data = <0x00>;
			regoffset-dir = <0x04>;
			...
		};

		bankb: gpio at 1020 {
			compatible = "mmio-gpio-bank";
			regoffset-data = <0x20>;
			regoffset-dir = <0x24>;
			...
		};
	};

instead perhaps?

> > +Required properties:
> > +- compatible : "basic-mmio-gpio"
> > +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
> > +  second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused).
> > +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
> > +- regs : The register addresses for the registers in the controller.  The
> > +  registers should be listed in the following order:
> > +	- dat
> > +	- set
> > +	- clr
> > +	- dirout
> > +	- dirin
> > +  registers that are not present in the controller should have a zero size.
> 
> If you're defining something so generic, you should provide as much detail
> as a hardware manual would -- ordering of GPIO bits within a word,
> polarity, word size (can there be multiple words for each reg type?), what
> does it mean when certain registers are present/absent, etc.  Don't make
> people refer to the Linux driver source.

OK, fair point.  This does need significantly more detail.

> > +Optional properties:
> > +- basic-mmio-gpio,big-endian : big-endian register accesses should be used.
> > +- basic-mmio-gpio,nr-gpio : the number of GPIO pins in the controller.
> 
> What is the driver supposed to do with a node that doesn't have nr-gpio?

If this isn't present then the number of gpios is equal to the width of the 
registers.  I'm happy to either make this a required property or document this 
in binding, but yes, one of the two needs to happen.

Jamie